聚丁二烯/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯接枝共聚物的合成及表征

以顺酐为“桥连剂”,通过顺酐与端羟基(PMMA)的酯化反应,合成了大分子表面改性剂聚丁二烯/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯接枝共聚物。探索了反应规律,并用IR、NMR、TGA对其结构和热性能进行表征。结果表明:接枝共聚物的热稳定性随着PMMA含量及侧链PMMA长度的增加而下降,接枝共聚物具有良好耐热性和择优表面迁移特性,适合于作为聚丙烯的大分子表面改性剂。     

聚氯代对亚苯基二亚甲基的化学气相沉积聚合及表征

用化学气相沉积(CVD)聚合法制备的聚氯代对亚苯基二亚甲基(PPX-C)膜,除了具有聚对亚苯基二亚甲基(PPX)膜的保形涂覆和物理性能外,还具有更好的粘附能力。研究表明:PPX-C膜具有优异的耐溶剂性和抗化学氧化性能;氯的引入使膜的玻璃化转变温度降低,室温柔性增强,动态力学阻尼性能增大,热降解起始温度比PPX膜低,主链降解温度与PPX膜相近。此外,氯的引入对膜的亲水性能影响不大,但膜的水汽渗透率却因此明显降低,与PPX膜相比PPX-C膜具有更好的防潮性能。     

包裹姜根油的多种纳米颗粒的制备及质量评价

以大豆磷脂、聚乙交酯丙交酯(PLGA)和聚乙二醇(PEG)3种原料成功制备了包裹难溶于水的植物提取物姜根油(GRO)的纳米脂质体、PLGA纳米颗粒和PEG纳米颗粒,并对3种不同载体制备的纳米制剂的形貌、大小、Zeta电位,包封率及物理稳定性等进行了考察.研究结果表明3种纳米颗粒各有优缺点,可以根据不同的条件和不同的需要制备不同的颗粒,为开发新型的难溶药用植物提取物的理想药剂提供了实验依据.     

基于Profibus总线的薄膜生产线的设计

论文介绍了双向拉伸聚丙烯（BOPP）薄膜的生产方法及工艺流程,并根据控制要求设计了BOPP薄膜生产线控制系统.在上位机设计了基于WinCC的监控界面,便于系统调试和用户设定参数 在下位机以西门子CPU 414为控制器,应用Profibus总线控制其他功能模块（如变频器、ET200M等）,使得系统很好地满足生产线的自动控制要求.     

以聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵为探针测定人血清中总蛋白的含量

通过共振光散射(RLS)技术, 将聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵(PDDA)作为探针应用于人血清中总蛋白含量的测定. 在一定的人血清白蛋白(HSA)浓度范围(2.35×10^-8-~1.17×10^-6mol/L)内, HSA PDDA体系的RLS强度随HSA浓度的增加而增加, 并具有一定的线性关系. 将该方法应用于实际人血清中总蛋白含量的测定, 其结果与考马士亮蓝法得到的结果进行对比, 较为满意.     

聚乙烯吡咯烷酮K30(PVP)微/纳米球的制备及其表征

以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP, K30)为原料, 将其配制成一定浓度的溶液, 采用电纺丝方法制备了一系列电纺产物. 通过扫描电镜(SEM)对产物形态表征. 研究了纺丝过程中溶液浓度对纺丝产物形态的影响. 结果表明, 在相同溶剂及实验条件下, 溶液浓度的影响起决定性作用, 只有一个定值才能获得单一的微纳米球.     

Electro-spinning Antimicrobial N-halamine Modified Poly （vinyl alcohol） Nanofibers

Antimicrobial poly( vinyl alcohol)( PVA) nanofibrous composites were prepared by adding 3-( 2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione( N-halamine diol) to the PVA solution using electro-spinning technique upon curing and exposure to diluted sodium hypochlorite. Scanning electron microscopy( SEM) demonstrates that PVA nanofibers formed with diameters of( 255 ±94) nm. Cross-linked PVA nanofibers with N-halamine diol precursor and 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic( BTCA) showed good water resistance. The chlorinated PVA nanofibrous mats completely inactivated Staphylococcus aureus( Gram-positive) and Escherichia coli O157: H7( Gram-negative) with 7 log reductions( the reduction of the bacterial concentration in logarithm) within 5min and 1 min of contact time,respectively.     

含有氨基酸基团的聚(ε-己内酯)合成与表征

采用氨基酸钠游离的氨基引发ε-己内酯单体开环得到酯肽齐聚物,并以六亚甲基二异氰酸酯为扩链剂,将这些齐聚物扩链合成4种聚酯酰胺.将4种天然氨基酸(L-丙氨酸、L-亮氨酸、L-谷氨酸、L-赖氨酸)引入到聚(ε-己内酯)(poly(ε-caprolactone),PCL)中,合成和表征了4种含有氨基酸残基的聚合物.通过1H-NMR、FT-IR、水接触角、水吸收率和降解实验对该聚酯酰胺进行了表征.实验结果表明:经氨基酸改性PCL的亲水性和降解性得到了改善,其中含有L-赖氨酸残基的聚酯酰胺因亲水性最高,降解速率最快.     

A positive-temperature-coefficient electrode with thermal protection mechanism for rechargeable lithium batteries

A new positive-temperature-coefficient(PTC) material was prepared simply by blending of conductive Super P carbon black(CB) with insulating poly(methyl methacrylate)(PMMA) polymer matrix,which was empolyed as a coating layer on the aluminium foil substrate to fabricate a sandwiched Al/PTC/LiCoO2 cathode.The experimental results from cyclic voltammetry,charge-discharge measurements and impedance spectroscopy demonstrated that the PTC electrode has a normal electrochemical performance at ambient temperature,but shows an enormous increase in the resistance at the temperature range of 80?120℃.This PTC behavior greatly restrains the reaction current passing through the electrode at elevated temperatures,capable of acting as a self-actuating safety mechanism to prevent the battery from thermal runaway.     

Fluorinated Hyperbranched Poly（urea-urethane）s Containing Reactive Groups： Synthesis, Characterization and Application on Cotton Fabric

A series of hyperbranched poly(urea-urethane) s (HPUs)containing short fluoroalkyl chain and reactive groups (HPUFs)capable as hydrophobic and oleophobic coating materials were synthesized.The obtained polymers were characterized by FTIR ( fouier transform-infrared spectroscopy ),1 H NMR ( nuclear magnetic resonance),13C NMR,19F NMR,GPC(gel permeation chromatography),TGA ( thermogravimetric analyzer),and XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) analyses.Highly hydrophobic and oleophobic cotton fabrics could be achieved from these fluorinated hyperbranched polymers by solution-immersion coating method.The static contact angles reached to 143°,114°,and 92° for water,hexadecane,and decane,respectively.The water and oil repellency ratings were 90 and 6,respectively,and still kept 80 and 5.respectively,after 10 soaping cycles at 50℃.