音幻小屋体验对学龄儿童黑暗焦虑的影响

目的：评价音幻小屋体验对学龄儿童黑暗焦虑的影响。方法：参加音幻小屋体验学龄（7-13岁）儿童78例,用焦虑自评量表（SAS）分别测定音幻小屋体验前及体验后1周,1月对黑暗刺激焦虑评分。结果：体验后1周,1月对黑暗刺激焦虑评分均高于体验前（p〈0.01）,且两者无差异（p〉0.05）。结论：学龄儿童应远离恐怖刺激,避免心理创伤。     

GPSNISNAV integrated relative navigation and attitude determination system for ultra-close spacecraft formation flying

For the improvement of accuracy and better fault-tolerant performance, a global position system (GPS)/vision navigation (VISNAV) integrated relative navigation and attitude determination approach is presented for ultra-close spacecraft formation flying. Onboard GPS and VISNAV system are adopted and a federal Kalman filter architecture is used for the total navigation system design. Simulation results indicate that the integrated system can provide a total improvement of relative navigation and attitude estimation performance in accuracy and fault-tolerance.     

聚(2-甲基丙烯酸二甲胺乙酯-co-二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵)水凝胶调控Notoginsenoside药物释放效应

目的研究共聚物2-甲基丙烯酸二甲胺乙酯-co-二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵水凝胶对中草药notoginsenoside为模型药物的调控给药释放效应。方法以辐射共聚和交联法合成的新颖温度/酸度敏感性水溶胶,注入3只大鼠体内以研究中药notoginsenoside在其体内受控释放性能。共聚物结构和凝胶片断经红外、紫外以及释放药效分析确证。结果2-甲基丙烯酸二甲胺乙酯(DMAEMA)和二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵(DADMAC)为共沸化合物。在标题聚合物中,聚DADMAC电解质的电荷能沿大分子链均匀分布。凝胶的平衡溶胀度(EDS)在载体电荷密度3 %摩尔时最大,而载体电荷密度接近5 %摩尔及其以上时温度敏感性消失。溶液温度、酸度和盐浓度以及凝胶组成和结构能调控notoginsenoside给药释放;用三七(Panax notoginsen,PANS)饱和的水凝胶能有效释放notoginsenoside而呈现出相当好的生物兼容性和具有愈合大鼠伤口的功能。结论靶向药物释放可以通过调节pH,离子强度,溶液温度以及凝胶的组成和结构而有效实现。     

江西兰科一新记录种—线柱兰

报道了产于南昌的兰科Orchidaceae线柱兰属Zeuxine线柱兰Z.strateumatica（L.）Schltr.,该种及其所在属均为江西首次发现。     

Characteristics of strontium isotopes and their implications in the Qixing Cave of Guizhou,China

The strontium isotopic compositions (87Sr/86Sr) of samples including soils, bedrock, soil waters, drip waters and their corresponding speleothems in the Qixing Cave (QXC), Guizhou Province, China, were systemically measured and analyzed. The results indicate that there are significant Sr isotopic differences among samples. The mean 87Sr/86Sr ratios in drip water for the samples 1#, 4# and 9# were 0.709568, 0.709139 and 0.708761, respectively, which possibly result from different flow paths, residence times, and other hydrogeological processes in the unsaturated zone overlying QXC. Meanwhile, levels of 40.8%, 57.6% and 72.4% of Sr in drip waters for 1#, 4# and 9#, respectively, were derived from bedrock dissolution, which was calculated by the mixture model of the two end-members (soil and bedrock). There is, however, no positive correlation between the relative proportion from bedrock dissolution (δ13C value is 1.8‰) and drip water δ13CDIC values. The mean drip water δ13CDIC value in 1# is the heaviest (–4.5‰) with the lowest contribution rate of bedrock dissolution, whereas the value in 9# is the lightest (–9.3‰) with the highest contribution rate of bedrock dissolution. The proportion from host rock dissolution in 4# is higher than that in 1# and lower than that in 9#, while its mean drip water δ13CDIC value (–8.6‰) is higher than that of 9# and lower than that for 1#. This suggests that the prior calcite precipitation (PCP) processes in the unsaturated zone overlying the cave are responsible for the δ13CDIC value differences between different drip waters, and not bedrock dissolution. Furthermore, this study also demonstrates that the 87Sr/86Sr ratios of speleothems in the 1# and 4# mainly reflect the variation in the relative proportions from the soil system (soil water) and bedrock dissolution overlying the cave. It is, therefore, feasible to use the strontium isotopic signals of speleothems as an indicator for soil chemical weathering intensity, and consequently as a monsoon proxy in the study area.     

制备特定尺寸的纳米金颗粒方法及性能表征

通过化学还原法制备出不同粒径的纳米金颗粒。利用紫外可见分光光度计和透射电子显微镜对纳米金颗粒的形貌及尺寸进行表征。讨论了还原剂种类、还原剂用量、试剂加入顺序、反应温度等因素对纳米金颗粒稳定性、粒径、形貌和分散性的影响。结果表明：Na3C6H5O7为还原剂制得纳米金颗粒粒径在15-20 nm之间,NaBH4为还原剂制得的...     

基于变异系数的我国城市化地域差异演变研究

利用我国26个省会城市和4个直辖市的市辖区1998～2007年的非农人口和建成区面积统计数据,采用增长率和变异系数等指标对中国的城市化水平格局及地域差异变化进行研究.结果表明:研究期内我国东部城市化水平差异一直明显高于中、西部地区,但东中西部的差异有所缩小;城市化速率呈现明显的地域差异,2003年之前东部城市化速度最快...     

具有常数红利界限的带干扰Erlang(2)风险模型的Gerber-Shiu折扣罚金函数

利用Taylor展式导出具有常数红利界限的带干扰Erlallg(2)风险模型的Gerber-Shiu折扣罚金函数满足的积分-微分方程和其边界条件.     

一类临界增长的p(x)-Laplace方程解的存在性

在广义Lebesgue空间Lp(x)(Ω)和广义Sobolev空间W1,p(x)(Ω)的基本理论体系的基础上利用山路引理得到了一类临界增长的p(x)- Laplace方程非平凡解的存在性.     

生物可降解高分子形状记忆合金的研究和进展

高分子形状记忆材料近年来吸引了许多研究者的目光, 因其低廉的成本、优异的加工性能、良好的回复性、多变的力学和物理性能等优势迅速地发展起来. 但随着石油紧缺和全球暖化等问题, 开发绿色、可降解的生物高分子形状记忆材料成为新的发展趋势. 其中, 绿色材料聚乳酸以其优异的力学强度、生物降解性和生物相容性, 在可降解的生物高分子形状记忆材料的研究和应用方面有很大的发展前景. 本文主要就生物可降解高分子形状记忆材料的发展现状、形状记忆机理、材料选择和国内外最新研究进展等进行了介绍、评述和展望.