Nα-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl,a new defensive alkaloid fromSubcoccinella-24-punctata (Coleoptera,Coccinellidae)

The isolation of N-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl (1) from the CoccinellidaeSubcoccinella-24-punctata is reported. The structure, first established on the basis of the analysis of the spectral properties of1, has been confirmed by synthesis. The alkaloid is of endogenous origin and markedly deterrent to ants.     

Surface state of molybdenum cations in MoO3/CeO2

Conclusion  

关于序半群的半格同余

Ｎ．Ｋｅｈａｙｏｐｕｌｕ教授在「１」中提出“ｐ０－半群上的半格同余‘Ｎ’是否为去掉最小半格同余”的问题。本文引进半格同余ｎ,证明存在ｐ０－半群Ｓ,Ｓ,上的半格同余ｎ∩→上的半格同余ｎ∩→Ｎ,给出该问题否定回答。     

关于极大极小定理的一点注记

本文证明了关于Von Neumann型极大极小原理的许多结果,可作为论文“不动点型极大极小定理的一点推广”的直接结论。     

Studies of a key protein in the mechanism of the excitation-contraction coupling process of frog skeletal muscle,using phenylglyoxal

The excitation-contraction (E-C) coupling process in single twitch fibres from frog toe muscle was inhibited selectively by phenylglyoxal (PGO), a specific guanidyl modifying reagent. A new protein (31.5 kDa), which has PGO-binding ability and seems to play a key role in the E-C coupling process, was solubilized from transverse tubule membrane-junctional sarcoplasmic reticulum complexes (TTM-JSR) of frog skeletal muscles, using¹⁴C-PGO. The monoclonal antibody against this protein applied extracellularly inhibited the E-C coupling process of the single fibres. This protein appears to constitute the very first step of input for E-C coupling. It is considered to behave as an indispensable part of an electrometer to measure membrane potentials. Therefore, the name electrometrin is suggested for the new protein.     

Biology of halophilic bacteria,Part II

Archaebacteria (archaea) are comprised of three groups of prokaryotes: extreme halophiles, methanogens and thermoacidophiles (extreme thermophiles). Their membrane phospholipids and glycolipids are derived entirely from a saturated, isopranoid glycerol diether,sn-2,3-diphytanylglycerol (archaeol) and/or its dimer, dibiphytanyldiglyceroltetraether (caldarchaeol). In extreme halophiles, the major phospholipid is the archaeol analogue of phosphatidylglycerolmethylphosphate (PGP-Me); the glycolipids are sulfated and/or unsulfated glycosyl archaeols with diverse carbohydrate structure characteristic of taxons on the generic level. Biosynthesis of these archaeol-derived polar lipids occurs in a multienzyme, membrane-bound system that is absolutely dependent on high salt concentration (4 M). The highly complex biosynthetic pathways involve intermediates containing glycerol ether-linked C₂₀-isoprenyl groups which are reduced to phytanyl groups to give the final saturated polar lipids. In methanogens, polar lipids are derived both from archaeol and caldarchaeol, and thermoacidophiles contain essentially only caldarchaeol-derived polar lipids. The function of these membrane polar lipids in maintaining the stability, fluidity and ionic properties of the cell membrane of extreme halophiles, as well as the evolutionary implications of the archaeol and caldarchaeol-derived structures will be discussed.     

XPS研究多壁碳纳米管的阳极氧化处理效果

采用阳极氧化法对多壁碳纳米管（MWNTs）进行表面处理以提高其表面极性官能团含量。研究了不同电解参数对MWNTs处理结果的影响，采用X射线光电子能谱对处理前后的MWNTs的表面特征进行了分析。结果表明，经阳极氧化处理后，MWNTs表面氧原子摩尔分数与极性官能团总量均有不同程度增加。通电量和碱性电解质的电导率（物质的量浓度）是阳极氧化处理过程的主要影响因素，MWNTs表面极性官能团总量的增加可以归结为羟基的增加和羰基的减少，另外还探讨了可能的氧化反应机理。     

BaO-CaO-CaF2系渣用于钢液深脱磷能力

使用BaO-CaO-CaF2系渣在实验室中进行钢水深脱磷实验以获得超低磷钢水.实验结果表明,初始磷约为0.01%的条件下,获得了50%以上的脱磷率及0.005%以下最低0.002%的磷含量;脱磷效果受钢水氧化性影响显著.实验测得1 813～1 893K范围内该渣系的磷容量在1018～1019.35之间,并且随BaO含量增加,磷容量增大.     

掺铅TiO2薄膜的制备及光催化性能

以钛酸四丁酯为前驱体,采用溶胶-凝胶法在玻璃板表面制得均匀的TiO2,并利用浸渍法镀pb2 得到掺铅的TiO2,用紫外漫反射、荧光光谱分析等手段对其进行了表征.研究结果表明,掺杂铅离子使TiO2的荧光峰明显增强,吸收带边发生红移,在紫外光区和可见光区的吸收明显增强.以紫外灯为光源,通过对甲基橙的光催化降解研究,发现掺铅TiO2薄膜的光催化活性明显大于掺Ag,Bi及纯TiO2薄膜,这是提高TiO2光催化活性的有效方法.     

用进化规划思想优化径向基函数神经网络结构的均衡器

针对训练径向基函数(RBF)神经网络均衡器的随机梯度算法(SG)中,神经网络的结构是指定的并且所用训练样本较长的问题,引入进化规划思想,用进化规划方法确定径向基函数神经网络的结构,用基于最小均方(LMS)误差准则的自适应算法调整神经元到输出端的连接权重.蒙特卡洛仿真表明,用这种方法确定的均衡器可以达到与SG算法相同的性能,而所用训练样本很少,网络结构不需要事先指定.