Inorganic chemical composition and source signature of PM2.5 in Beijing during ACE-Asia period

Aerosol samples for PM2.5 were collected in Beijing for 38 consecutive days from March to April 2001 using an IMPROVE Sampler. Concentrations of 20 elements in PM2.5 were determined using a PIXE method. Results show that the average mineral dust concentration of PM2.5 was 14.6 Ilg/m3 during the observation period. On the sand-dust event days of March 21 and April 10, dust PM2.5 mass concentrations were 62.4 and 54.1 μg/m^3, respectively.These demonstrate that fine particle pollution by dust event in Beijing was very severe. The enrichment factors of S and Cu reached minimums on the dusty days and were high on the non-dusty days. It is considered that enrichment factors of elements in PM2.5, which are associated with human activities, can probably provide an effective method to distinguish local sources from external sources of dust. Factor analysis on the chemical composition in PM2.5 shows that sources of crustal matters, anthropogenic emission, and oil combustion contributed to PM2.5 levels in air in the springtime of 2001 in Beijing.     

波阻抗反演技术在孤东地区馆陶组薄储层描述中的应用

根据一维波动方程的拟合迭代法原理 ,给出了求解波阻抗σ(x)的算法。针对孤东地区馆陶组薄储层油藏存在的地层埋深浅、较疏松以及井径变化大泥岩中含有膨化矿物蒙脱石等引起的声波测井速度失真问题 ,采用分段函数法对其进行了校正。将校正后的声波资料进行反演 ,可得到高质量的资料 ,用该校正资料追踪描述的储层与录井结果吻合较好。应用结果表明 ,测井资料在反演中可以补充地震资料缺少的低频和高频分量 ,地震波阻抗反演技术是薄储层描述的有效方法     

胜利油田浅海石油平台防污染系统

对海洋防污染技术现状及发展趋势进行了描述,同时介绍了胜利浅海石油平台防止海洋污染的主要做法,并对浅海石油平台防污染系统的发展提出了几点建议。     

基于可持续发展战略的我国环境问题研究

实施可持续发展战略 ,已成为当今世界各国的经济发展模式。可持续发展的根本在于经济的发展要与资源、环境相协调。本文通过对我国主要省市环境污染状况的分析 ,提出了在实施可持续发展战略中环境保护方面存在的问题和对策建议     

松辽盆地南部海坨子地区油气成藏研究

松辽盆地南部海坨子地区扶余油层与萨尔图油层中有机包裹体有较大差异。扶余油层中有机包裹体量多 ,个体大 ,早期和晚期有机包裹体发出强的黄色荧光 ;萨尔图油层有机包裹体丰度不高 ,个体都较小 ,早期和晚期有机包裹体发出弱的浅黄色荧光。这说明萨尔图油层的烃类成熟度比扶余油层的烃类成熟度高。海坨子构造主要发生过两次成藏过程 ,早期在嫩江期末 ,晚期发生在明水期末至第三纪。扶余油层和萨尔图油层的油气来源不同 ,前者油气主要来自海坨子构造青一段烃源岩 ,后者主要来自乾安凹陷青山口组烃源岩。     

历山地区野生果树植物资源及开发利用

历山位于山西东南部的沁水、阳城、垣曲和翼城四县交界处．经几年在此处的野外考察，得知这里的野生果树资源较为丰富，至少有31属91种．其中有不少种类不但味美姿丽、营养价值高，而且适应性强，容易引种驯化，便于大面积推广．对于有效地开发和利用这些资源，促进本地经济的发展，具有一定的参考价值．     

Present-Day crustal deformation field in China continent inverted from GPS observations, earthquake moment tensor and quaternary fault slip rates

Based on the bi-cubic Bessel spline function method, we have inverted the present-day crustal horizontal velocity field and deformation field in China continent by combining with 410 GPS observations, 327 seismic moment tensors of earthquakes and fault slip rates in China and its neighboring areas, and considered the geological and geophysical parameters at the same time. The results reveal that the crustal movement mostly takes on compression in SN-NE direction and extension in EW-NW direction in China continent. The continent is rotating southeast and takes on a clockwise rotation image from the west to the east, particularly in the southeast of Tibet and Chuan-dian area. Different blocks have different deformation in China continent. The south China, Ordos and Northeast block have good integrity.The deformation in the western part of China is obviously stronger than that in the eastern part. The strong strains are focused on the Himalaya, east Tibet,west Tian Shan and Chuandian block etc. The deformation at the joint of blocks is stronger than that within the blocks. The China continent deformation not only has the strike-slip faulting and extrusion feature but also has the crustal shortening and thickening feature.     

An iterative algorithm in potential-field inversion

1　Principle and MethodAll the problems of potential- field inversioncan be concluded that of solving nonlinear functionas follows:b =f( x) ( 1 )where x =( x1,x2 ,… .xn) T,xj( j =1 ,2 ,… ,n)indicate geometricparameters and physical parame-ters of the object;b=( b1,b2 ,… ,bm) T,bi( i=1 ,2 ,… ,m) indicate potential- field measurements.Main algorithms for expression( 1 ) are leastsquare method ( include damping least squaremethod ) ,gradient method ( conjugate gradientmethod and variable met…     

兰州市交通噪声的现状分析及对策

根据5年(1996—2000年)兰州市城区道路交通噪声监测数据,对兰州市交通噪声污染现状给予评价;同时分析了交通噪声的年际变化原因及发展趋势,并提出了相应的治理措施.     

重磁电震信息联合反演的随机建模技术

为了把目前的重磁反演从理论建模延伸到随机建模领域，本文从物理场、级数理论出发提出了重磁统计推断建模反演的方法．该方法在重磁场源分离的基础上，以断裂系统把研究区划分为一些独立的次级单元．在各单元内把要反演的地下界面深度作为其对应的极值重磁异常的二元复合逆函数，利用已知的重磁电震剖面资料，统计推断其逆函数的级数分布，以建立重磁电震联合反演的随机地质模型．应用该方法获得了合肥盆地的结晶基底构造图．该项技术探索．有潜能推进综合地球物理信息勘探技术发展．