腾格里沙漠南缘2种沙地灌木植物的光合特征

 对沙坡头地区人工自然植被中的主要植物种油蒿(Artemisia ordosica)和柠条(Caragana korshinskii)光合特征进行了研究,分析了2种沙地灌木植物光合速率(Pn)、微环境因子(光合有效辐射PAR、气温t、相对湿度RH)以及植物叶片气孔导度(Gs)、胞间CO₂浓度比(Ci)、气孔限制值(Ls)、蒸腾速率(E)及水分利用效率(WUE)等的变化特点.结果表明,2种沙地灌木植物的净光合速率日变化曲线呈双峰型.其中光合速率最大值出现在9:00左右,17:00左右出现第2峰值,这是沙地植物对强光照、高气温、低湿度的干旱自然环境条件的一种响应.2种沙地灌木植物光合作用的变化既受气孔因素的影响,也受非气孔因素的影响.其中在7:00~9:00与17:00~19:00时,两者光合速率的增加不仅仅是由于气孔导度的增加造成的,而9:00~15:00期间,植物光合速率下降的主要原因是气孔限制.以上各项光合特征指标的综合分析表明:在研究区自然环境条件下,油蒿比柠条具有更好的光合适应特性.     

长春市街路园林植物结构的研究

通过样地调查,对长春市街路园林植物的结构进行分析得出:长春市街路园林树木的密度为99株/hm2,共有乔木树种30种,树木的平均胸径为14.2cm,园林树木的健康率为52.8%,园林植物总生物量为78631.3t,树木的总叶面积为14112024 m2,叶面积指数为0.5。     

Relationship between plant species diversity and patch characteristics in a marsh in the Sangjiang Plain, China —Using Yaluhe farm as an example

Based on Quick Bird satellite image data, the present study examined small-scale herbaceous community patches in the marsh of the Sanjiang Plain and measured patch characteristics such as the area, perimeter and shape by GPS. The coenological characteristics of the patches were investigated using quadrat method, and the vascular plant species were recorded using transect method. A total of 219 plant species were recorded, which represents 12.2% of the vascular flora in Heilongjiang Province. Our results showed that species number S correlated with patch area and perimeter; richness index (R) correlated with patch perimeter; Simpson index (D) correlated with patch area and perimeter/area; Shannon-Wiener index (H′) correlated with patch area, perimeter and perimeter/area; Evenness index (Jsw) correlated with perimeter/area. Both S and R have significant difference between different size of patches. Plant diversity in the small-scale herbaceous communities tended to increase with the patch area and perimeter. We concluded that edge effects and the habitat heterogeneity of the patches are important in determining the number of species. The relative smoothness of the patch edges also affects the plant diversity of the patches. The richness of plant species in the marsh in the Sanjiang Plain is highly sensitive to the small-scale patches, which continues to play an important role in preserving plant diversity in the local area.     

后WTO时代职业高原发展的新趋势

简要介绍了职业高原的含义及其分类,重点探讨了职业高原的发展趋势和发展动因。     

基于监视器的双目立体视觉的立体效果

首先提出了一个基于监视器的双目立体视觉模型，然后重点分析了由视差引起的立体效果，以及直线段立体成像的立体效果．最后通过实验证实了论文的结论，并给出了一个虚拟植物可视化立体展现的实例．对于直线段立体成像的情形，定量分析和实验表明，当观察者保持双眼平行地远离或靠近屏幕时，看到的各点深度都相同的图像虽然会产生移动，但是不会感到有明显的形变．这为立体图像尺寸的测定提供了可行的方法．     

药用植物生物工程研究进展

生物技术的发展为药用植物的研究和中药现代化的发展提供了重要机遇.本文综述了近几年来细胞工程、发酵工程、酶和蛋白质工程及基因工程在我国药用植物研究中的应用进展,包括药用植物优良品种的培育,提高药用植物有效成分的生物技术,DNA分子标记、基因芯片在药用植物研究中的应用及药用植物快速繁殖、多倍体育种、超低温保存等技术.并提出了药用植物生物工程研究领域中存在的问题及今后的发展方向,旨在用现代分子生物学技术加速中药现代化发展步伐.     

Cloning and expression of putative ethylene receptor genes in soybean plant

Ethylene plays important roles in plant growth, development, and stress responses, and ethylene receptors have been identified and studied extensively in various plant species. Here we report the cloning of four ethylene receptor genes from soybean, i.e. GmETR1, GmERS1, GmETR2 and GmEIN4. Construction of the phylogenic tree showed that GmETR1 and GmERS1 belong to subfamily I whereas GmETR2 and GmEIN4 belong to subfamily II. The four ethylene receptor genes showed different tissue-specific expression patterns in roots, stems, leaves, cotyledons, flowers, pods and seeds of soybean. These genes were differentially regulated by various abiotic stresses and plant hormones. The possible roles of the four genes in soybean plant were also discussed.     

Relationship between plant species diversity and patch characteristics in a marsh in the Sangjiang Plain,China—Using Yaluhe farm as an example

Based on Quick Bird satellite image data, the present study examined small-scale herbaceous community patches in the marsh of the Sanjiang Plain and measured patch characteristics such as the area, perimeter and shape by GPS. The coenological characteristics of the patches were investigated using quadrat method, and the vascular plant species were recorded using transect method. A total of 219 plant species were recorded, which represents 12.2% of the vascular flora in Heilongjiang Province. Our results showed that species number S correlated with patch area and perimeter; richness index (R) correlated with patch perimeter; Simpson index (D) correlated with patch area and perimeter/area; Shannon-Wiener index (H′) correlated with patch area, perimeter and perimeter/area; Evenness index (Jsw) correlated with perimeter/area. Both S and R have significant difference between different size of patches. Plant diversity in the small-scale herbaceous communities tended to increase with the patch area and perimeter. We concluded that edge effects and the habitat heterogeneity of the patches are important in determining the number of species. The relative smoothness of the patch edges also affects the plant diversity of the patches. The richness of plant species in the marsh in the Sanjiang Plain is highly sensitive to the small-scale patches, which continues to play an important role in preserving plant diversity in the local area.     

城市污水处理厂恶臭气体及控制技术的研究

针对城市污水处理厂恶臭气体所造成的环境污染、居民抱怨以及对职工健康造成损害等一系列问题，分析了城市污水处理厂恶臭气体的形成机理及恶臭气体与处理工艺过程的紧密相关性，并在此基础上提出了全过程控制的理念；同时为将国内停留在实验室研究阶段提升到工程应用程度，文中辅以实例对现场试验研究进行了概述。     

几种植物对生活污水的处理效果研究

选取蛇泡草，红辣蓼，鹅不食草和田边菊作为人工湿地的栽培物，并对它们处理污水的效果进行研究，结果表明，不同的植物对生活污水的处理效果有所不同，红辣蓼对NH^ 4-N的去除率最高，24－48h之间的平均值为24．5％，蛇泡草对TP的去除率最高，24－48h之间的平均值为17．0％，所有受试植物对污水的处理效果均在40－48h之间达到顶峰。