等离子体窗密封性能实验研究

等离子体窗具有高真空密封性和良好的束流通过性,在电子束焊接、加速器等领域有很大的应用前景. 针对传统等离子体窗应用孔径小的问题,本文在优化的三阴极源基础上研究了通道直径为7 mm和8 mm等离子体窗的密封特性,以及Ar、He、H2三种等离子窗压降系数随输入电流和气流量的变化关系. 结果显示,在输入电流120~210 A、气流量1000~5000 sccm范围内,Ar等离子体窗的压降系数随输入电流、气流量的增加呈先上升后下降的变化趋势,He、H2等离子体窗的压降系数随输入电流的增加逐渐上升,但随着气流量的增加,He等离子体窗的压降系数先上升后下降,H2等离子体窗的压降系数逐渐下降. 本实验获得的等离子体窗最大压降系数为2550,可隔绝的最大高压为1 atm,与已报道文献相比具备较好的竞争优势,展现了良好的密封性,在未来加速器等领域有很大的应用潜力.     

常压射流等离子体处理PET膜诱导自由基研究

为了考察常压射流等离子体(APPJ)处理对PET膜表面诱导自由基及其引发接枝共聚反应的效能,采用电子自旋共振技术(ESR)对APPJ处理前后PET膜表面生成的自由基及其衰变行为进行测试分析,并与接枝率测试结果进行对比。结果表明:纯He气体的APPJ处理更易引发PET膜表面生成自由基,处理时间越长,膜表面自由基浓度越高,自由基产物的稳定性受存储条件影响显著,自由基浓度越高的样品对应的接枝率也越高。     

摇椅形唇弓单独使用或联合平面导板矫治深覆

单独采用摇椅形唇弓或联合平面导板的方法,对２１例恒牙列期安氏Ⅱ类Ⅰ分类的低角型前突型深覆牙合患者进行了矫治,以观察两种方法临床疗效的异同。结果表明：１）摇椅形唇弓与平面导板联合使用有利于深覆牙合面型的改善,缩短了打开深覆牙合的时间;２）两种方法对牙齿的松动度及颞下颌关节（ＴＭＪ）的影响无显著性差异。对于低角型的深覆牙合患者,摇椅形唇弓与平面导板矫治能取得更好的临床疗效。     

夹层曲板在均匀轴向压缩下的稳定性

研究四边简支具有不等厚度表层的３层夹层曲板在均匀轴向压缩下的稳定性问题。方法采用广义变分原理和布勃诺夫－伽辽金法。     

Stability of the Sarcin/Ricin domain of 28S RNA in rat ribosome under hydrostatic pressure

Under 2 100 bar of hydrostatic pressure, KNA N-glycosidase can still cleave the N-C bond of adenosine at position 4324 in R/S domain of 28S RNA in rat ribosome, demonstrating that high pressure has no effect on the tertiary structure of S/R domain.     

Buckling of a ferromagnetic thin plate in a transverse static magnetic field

An energy theory is proposed on the buckling of a ferromagnetic thin plate in a transverse static magnetic field. The analytic solution of critical field for plates is obtained by using variational method. It is shown that the critical magnetic field is not only influenced by the ratio of the thickness to the length, but also by the width, total length and the magnetic susceptibility of the specimen. Theoretical calculations agree with experiments reasonably.     

Diamond synthesis from a system of chromium-carbide and Ni70Mn25Co5 alloy

In order to ascertain the mechanism of interaction between carbide and metallic catalyst and formation of diamond under high pressure and high temperature, and find a new method to synthesize diamond with special properties, it is necessary to investigate the reaction behavior of different carbides and metallic solvent_catalysts under high pressure and high temperature. A system of Cr-3C-2 powder and Ni 70Mn 25Co 5 alloy in weight ratio of 1∶6 was treated under 6 0 GPa and 1 500℃ for 20, 30 or 60 min respectively. X_ray diffraction of the samples indicated the Cr 3C 2 decomposed partially after high pressure and temperature treatment, and Cr 7C 3, Cr and diamond formed respectively. There was not any trace of graphite in the samples. The result suggested that the separated carbon atoms could form diamond directly without conversion process of graphite into diamond. The observation of SEI, WDX and EDX also showed that diamond crystals were synthesized in the system, which have perfect surfaces and shapes, with the average grain size of about 40 μm. The properties of the crystals are being investigated.     

双剪强度理论在水工压力隧洞弹塑性应力分析中的应用

水工压力隧洞的弹塑性分析,工程上一直采用Ｍｏｈｒ－Ｃｏｕｌｏｍｂ强度准则进行求解。但由于该理论和试验结果常常不符,故产生误差。本文应用俞茂宏教授提出的双剪强度理论对水工压力隧洞进行弹塑性分析,解决了上述问题。     

影响油气运移的应力场地温场渗流场耦合的双重介质模型

地应力场、地温场和渗流场是影响油气运移的主要因素。以此为基础,研究了含油气盆地双重介质体系内流体与岩体相互的力学作用关系,提出了双重介质体系内渗流场、岩体地应力场和地温场耦合的非线性动力学模型。     

一种压电复合材料层合板机电耦合有限单元

基于压电复合材料层合板经典理论,建立了一种四边形机电耦合有限单元．所建单元具有ｍ个电自由度,可直接模拟单元中的电压作用和检测电压输出;单元每一节点具有５个位移自由度,可计及复合材料层合板的拉弯耦合变形．给出了各类刚度矩阵的形式,简述了利用Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ原理推导出机电耦合基本运动方程的过程,并根据所推导的有限元素和基本方程编制了程序并进行了计算,所得结果与文献中的计算和试验结果相吻合．