论闽台经贸交流与合作的机遇与挑战

闽台经贸交流与合作对促进两岸联系，加快推进祖国和平统一有着重要的意义。立足于这一思路，探讨了在新形势下，闽台经贸交流与合作面临的机遇和挑战，提出了应采取的策略。     

The Application of Similarity Theory in Designing Large Deflection Buckling Spring-Piece

Large Deflection Buckling Spring-Piece (LDBSP) refers to the deformation of an end-fixed flat spring-piece under normal loadings. Plastic deformation usually appears in LDBSP.The static characteristic curve is very particular, because within its linear deflection region, the spring constant can be designed to be any value from minus to plus. With its obvious advantages of large liner deflection range, low spring constant, etc., the LDBSP has now been extensively applied to the exciting device, low-frequency shock absorbers and so on. The static characteristic curve of LDBSP belongs to the nonlinear problem of an arch with varying section. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain it theoretically. The formulae for designing LDBSP have not been set up yet. In this study,the authors apply similarity theory to analyze the liner deflection range A and the spring constant K, and derive the relationship of similarity criterion, finally obtain a set of formulae for designing LDBSP by model test and the least square method, which can be applied in engineering design.Through the research, it is proved that it is unnecessary to keep geometrical similarity of spring-piece shape. This fact extends the application scope of the formulae. The proposed formulae for designing LDBSP thereby can be applied for any dimensions within the range allowed.     

A Theoretical Approach for Estimating Fracture Toughness of Ductile Metals

Fracture toughness is very important when applying Damage Tolerance Design and Assessment Techniques. The traditional testing approach for obtaining fracture toughness values is costly and time consuming. In order to estimate the fracture toughness of ductile metals, the fracture mechanics theory, materials plastic deformation theory and materials constructive relationships are employed here. A series of formulae and a theoretical approach are presented to calculate fracture toughness values of different materials in the plane stress and plane strain conditions. Compared with test results, evaluated values have a good agreement.     

滨海平原河网浅水动力分区特性研究

以浙江省姚西北地区平原河网为例,简化感潮河段闸门控制运行的数学模型,研究挡潮闸运行期间闸上游河道水面线的扰动规律.据此,对河网进行水动力分区,确定各区洪水水力特性.应用HEC-RAS软件进行数值计算,结果表明,该结论合理、可靠,可为姚西北平原河网水动力分析和防洪调度提供理论和技术支持.     

基于同步变距的输变电线路在线监测WSN路由协议研究

基于先进传感、信息通信的输变电设备运行状态在线监测技术已成为电力系统的发展趋势.输电线路状态在线监测网络具有链状、数据传输量大和传输距离长等特点,能量热区问题显著.为均衡输电线路在线监测中无线传感器网络的能量消耗,提出了一种基于同步变距的全局能量均衡路由算法EBRA-SVD.采取多个子网络方式,缩短数据传输距离,从而缓解长距多径损耗而产生的"能量热区"问题.仿真显示,EBRA-SVD可有效均衡网络能耗,提升网络寿命.     

高炉热储备区温度对煤气利用率的影响

研究了高炉热储备区内温度与煤气利用率的关系.结合热力学和实际情况,热储备区内只发生氧化亚铁的还原.因此需要利用吉布斯自由能计算和单界面未反应核模型对热储备区内还原反应进行热力学和动力学分析.结果表明:只有在H₂+H₂O体积分数小于0.3时降低热储备区温度才能提高煤气利用率.从1273K降温到1223K,氢气还原速率降低得比CO还原速率降低得多,说明温度对氢气还原的影响更大.对一般高炉来说,炉料在热储备区中还原所需的时间比其停留时间长或接近,说明热储备区内的还原反应没有达到平衡,降低温度不利于提高煤气利用率.     

基于条元法的异步轧制金属三维塑性变形分析

采用条元法分析了异步轧制条件下金属在变形区内的变形情况,建立了适用于异步轧制的轧制压力公式及中性点坐标公式,并在计算摩擦力时考虑了粘着区的存在。通过仿真分析,得到了异步轧制条件下变形区内摩擦力的分布规律及应力、应变的分布规律,最后分析了不同速比对等效应力的影响以及不同入口厚度对轧制压力的影响。     

注塑制品顶件痕缺陷及其预防措施

通过分析注塑制品顶件痕缺陷产生的原因,从注塑成型工艺、模具设计、模具抛光工艺、钳工配模工艺方面就消除顶件痕提出了预防措施。     

Ants feeding on anal exudate from tortricid larvae: a new type of trophobiosis

A new type of trophobiosis between tortricid larvae of a hitherto unknown genus and species, and various ant species of the subfamilies Formicinae, Dolichoderinae and Myrmicinae, was found in Malaysia. The larvae live in silken shelters fixed to the leaves of bamboo. In response to mechanical stimuli from the ants, they discharge from the anus a liquid containing sugar and amino acids and/or protein. The tortricid is described as Semutophila saccharopa gen. nov., sp. nov.; a second species, S. susurra sp. nov., is described from New Guinea.     

Benthic foraminiferal δ~(13)C minimum events in the southeastern Okhotsk Sea over the last 180 ka

A total of six d13C minimum events,i.e.,VI,V,IV,III,II,and I,were observed via a stable carbon and oxygen isotope analysis of infaunal benthic foraminifera Uvigerina spp.in gravity core OS03-1 in the southeastern Okhotsk Sea over the last 180 ka.These events occurred at112–109,102–90,85–76,57–54,44–40,and 17–10 ka BP.The largest negative excursions reached 2.5%in event V and were greater than 1%in the other events.We proposed that all d13C minimum events were caused by the increase in sea surface water productivity,the weakened formation of Okhotsk Sea intermediate water,and the enhancement of the oxygen minimum zone.The negative excursions were unaffected by methane hydrate destabilization and subsequent methane release based on the results obtained by using archaeal lipid markers.