Hume-Rothery相形成的金属能带理论分析

本文应用金属能带理论对Hume－Rothery相形成过程进行了分析讨论，结果表明：Hume－Rothery相是不同晶体结构的第I布里渊区在与费米面接触时形成的，此时将发生能量的陡变，导致电子浓度的改变．同时也表明了合金结构的变化是服从费米能最低原理的．     

基于笔划合并和动态规划的联机汉字切分算法

联机手写汉字识别已从单字识别走向多字,乃至整篇文档的识别,字符的正确切分很大程度上决定了系统的性能.为了提高系统对整页文档的切分识别性能,该文提出了一种联机手写汉字的切分算法.通过基于规则的笔划合并将单个笔划合并成字符块,在此基础上,采用动态规划算法,利用字符块的长宽比、大小、间距以及识别信息,寻找出最优的切分路径.同时,对于手写汉字的任意性,提出了一种对汉字外接矩形框进行裁减的调整算法,使外接框并不包含整个汉字.实验证明,该文所提出的算法对于字数较多的多行样本以及存在字符相互粘连的情况,都有着很好的效果.     

CaO颗粒脱硫反应动力区最大粒径的实验研究

为了最大限度地降低CaO颗粒表面的脱硫产物层对二氧化硫以及氧气分子扩散过程的负面影响,用TGA-2100热重分析仪对3种自制钙基脱硫剂颗粒的脱硫反应过程进行了系列实验研究.实验结果表明 当脱硫反应温度为800 ℃时,经过水合反应的脱硫剂的动力区直径达到最大值77～150 nm; 分析纯CaO和工业级石灰的动力区直径在900 ℃达到最大值; 在反应温度和颗粒直径相同的条件下,工业级石灰的动力区直径大于分析纯CaO的动力区直径.     

Regulation of BMP4 on the proliferation and differentiation in SVZa neural stem cells

The neural stem cells in the anterior subventricular zone (SVZa) mainly generate the progenitors that will differentiate into neurons, and along a highly circumscribed migratory access Rostral migratory stream (RMS), they migrate to the olfactory bulbs (OB). To understand the effects of BMPs on SVZa neural stem cells, in this study BMP4 at various concentrations was used to induce SVZa neural stem cells, and the living cell labeling using BMP4 promotor conjugated with red fluorescence protein showed the expression of BMP4 dynamically. The results demonstrated that low BMP4 doses (1-5 ng/mL) promoted while high doses (10-100 ng/mL) inhibited the proliferation of SVZa neural stem cells, and BMP4 promotedneuron differentiation in the early stage (1-3 d), howeverm, it inhibited the neuron commitment after 4 d. Noggin, the antagonist of BMP4, blocked the physiological effects of BMP4. In OB, BMP4 is mainly to accelerate the progenitors to withdraw from the cell cycle and trigger the differentiation, and in RMS, it promotes the proliferation of committed progenitors and not differentiation, further in SVZa, BMP4 enhances astrocyte commitment.     

加速科技进步促进"红三角"经济繁荣

当今社会,科技进步对经济增长的影响越来越深远．实现“红三角”经济繁荣,必须充分重视科技进步对经济增长的促进作用．     

须条与长丝间距对Sirofil成纱结构性能的影响

分析了Sirofil纺纱过程中“V”形区的动态变化及粗纱须条与长丝间距大小对“V”形区形状和单纱受力的影响,认为间距增大会使“V”形区夹角增大、单纱段长度变长,并以此为依据,保持其他工艺参数不变,改变粗纱与长丝间距大小,试纺Sirofil纱,通过理论分析和实验比较讨论间距大小对Sirofil成纱结构性能的影响。结果表明：随着间距增大,成纱直径系数趋小、毛羽减少、强伸性与条干均呈非单调性变化;综合考虑成纱结构和性能,在其他参数相同时,Sirofil最佳成纱间距为12～16mm。     

基于绿色设计准则的塑料门窗铣削机设计

介绍了绿色设计在技术先进性,环境、材料和结构等方面的准则,并运用于塑窗锯铣加工中心的铣削机设计中,表明绿色设计可从技术上保证安全,可靠,经济地实现产品的各项功能和性能,同时只有在设计阶段将产品的“绿色度”作为设计目标,才能取得理想的设计结果。     

半刚性连接钢框架的塑性铰法分析

在众多的钢框架连接模型中,基于较适合结构分析的3参数力学模型,模拟了半刚性连接梁柱节点的弯矩—转角性能.从有限变形理论和虚功原理出发,详细地推导了半刚接梁单元在集中荷载作用下固端弯矩的计算公式与总刚度方程.在此基础上,考虑了半刚接钢框架的几何非线性和连接柔性的影响,利用杆件有限元方法进行实例验证,对刚接框架与半刚接框架的内力进行对比分析,结果表明计算方法可靠,对工程设计具有一定的参考价值.     

Magnetic fabrics in fault-related fold and its relation with finite strain: an example from Mingjiang thrust structures in Western Sichuan

The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) is a quick, effective and sensitive technique used to measure the weakly deformed sedimentary rocks, and also a reliable method to reveal the deforming mechanisms of fault-related folds. In Longmenshan front belt, a typical cross-section of fault-related folds is chosen to study the AMS. A total of 224 oriented specimens have been drilled at 23 different sampling sites which were distributed at the key structural positions of this structural section developed in the Xujiahe formation of the upper Triassic. Six elementary types of magnetic fabrics are recognized and established through this AMS study: 1) a sedimentary fabric; 2) an initial deformation fabric; 3) a pencil structure fabric; 4) a weak cleavage fabric; 5) a strong cleavage fabric; 6) a stretching lineation fabric. It has been found that most of magnetic fabrics are characterized by fabrics of weak deformation which belong to the pure-shear results of a pre-folding layer parallel shortening (LPS). In the fault-bend fold, almost all magnetic fabrics are the initial deformation fabrics of weak deformation, and denote that the deformation in the forelimb is stronger than that in the backlimb and no finite strain is shown in the footwall. While in the fault-propagation fold， finite strains are concentrated in the trishear zone where magnetic fabric results are approximately consistent with the estimated consequences of the kinematic model. The tectonic stress field indicated by the magnetic fabrics is basically the same along the whole structural section and shows a NW to SE compression and shortening which is accordant with the regional compressive stress field of the Longmenshan fold-thrust belt.     

黄河大柳树生态经济区老灌区节水潜力综合分析

建设大柳树生态经济区是黄河黑山峡河段开发的主要任务,长期以来,围绕黄河流域突出的水资源供需矛盾,引起了不同学者和有关部门对大柳树生态经济区建设的学术技术争议.结合生态经济区水资源条件,以黄河大柳树生态经济区老灌区节水潜力为主线,系统分析了影响节水潜力的主要因素和敏感性.结果表明,通过输水工程改造、种植结构调整、田间改造、井渠结合、运行管理等方面的节水努力,老灌区节水量为13.18×108～22.69×108 m3,有水资源条件支撑了大柳树生态经济区的建设与开发.