棉花膜下滴灌田间小气候规律的试验研究

试验研究表明，棉花膜下滴灌的田间小气候优于普通沟灌，在光、温、水等方面能够较好配置，从而可充分利用光热资源，提高棉花的产量和品质。     

抗爆设计中材料极限塑性应变的一种确定方法

为了确定抗爆设计中材料的最大许用塑性应变值,以单向受拉的矩形薄板为研究对象,假定板宽和厚度方向的变形相等,利用塑性变形的体积不变理论,通过等效应变的思想,提出了一种以延伸率为基本变量的材料合理许用应变值的确定方法·利用ANSYS软件对纯铝圆板在周边全约束、承受均布爆炸模拟载荷作用下的破坏变形进行了有限元数值模拟计算,当计算得到的板内最大等效应变接近本文提出的极限塑性应变值时,计算得到的圆板相应破坏位移与Pilkington实验数据基本一致     

Temporal-spatial characteristics of vegetation cover and desertification of China by using remote sensing data

Based on the NOAA advanced very high resolution radiometer (NOAA-AVHRR) remote sensing data of 1982 — 1999. the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) reflecting the surface vegetation cover has been obtained. Using the empirical orthogonal function analysis, the temporal-spatial eigenvectors of NDVI are given, and the characteristics of the spatial distribution of vegetation cover and its temporal variation together with the desertification of China are analyzed. It is found that the surface vegetation cover has seriously deteriorated in most part of China since 1995. along with the intensified desertification. All these are mainly caused by human activities although the climate change is responsible for the damage of surface vegetation cover to some extent.     

Assessment of blood and oxygen delivery to flaps of rhesus using near infrared steady-state spectroscopy

Near infrared spectroscopy has been considered as a potentially ideal noninvasive technique for the postoperative monitoring of plastic surgery. In this study, 6 flaps were raised on rhesus monkeys' forearms. Blood and oxygen delivery to these flaps was monitored following vascular occlusions and inhalation of pure oxygen. Optical fibers were adopted in the probe of the oximeter so that the cutaneous detection could be performed in reflectance mode. Different and repeatable patterns of changes were measured following vascular occlusions on flaps. It is clear that the near infrared spectroscopy is capable of postoperatively monitoring vascular problems in flaps, especially the venous problem. Near infrared spectroscopy showed high sensitivity to detect the dynamic changes in flaps induced by inhalation of pure oxygen in this study. The experimental results indicated that it was potential to assess tissue viability utilizing the dynamic changes induced by some noninvasive stimulation (such as inhaling pure oxygen). It may be a new assessing method that is rapid, little influenced by other factors and less inconvenient to patients.     

界限含水量试验的探讨

对采用液、塑限联合测定法测定土的液、塑限试验的有关问题进行探讨；并通过玉树隆宝湖地区粘土的实测分析，说明选用适当的试验标准对减少误差，提高试验的准确性尤为重要。     

较高饱和度土的动力加固法及实例分析

通过对较高饱和度土的动力加固法的加固机理和作用的简要阐述 ,针对一具体加固的工程实例进行实地测试 ,并根据试验分析结果 ,对较高饱和度土的动力加固法作用及效果作出比较科学合理的评估     

集成环境下的智能化塑料注射成型CAE分析

为了有效地将CAE集成到塑料注射成型计算机辅助设计系统中，建立了基于表面模型的智能化CAE模拟系统，通过引入表面模型取代传统的“中性层”模型，使CAE与CAD的集成成为可能，并突破了原有CAE软件的建瓶颈。将人工智能和专家系统技术充分应用到CAE分析中，指导用户设计初始方案，评价分析结果并在此基础上进行优化设计，提高了CAE的应用价值和使用效率。通过实例分析验证了智能化，集成化的CAE分析软件的有效性和先进性。     

硅灰石增强聚丙烯塑料板框的研制

为了克服铸铁、橡胶、木质和普通塑料板框的缺点,对新材质板框进行了研制。硅灰石增强聚丙烯塑料板框具有机械强度高和耐化学腐蚀的性能。其材料是PP树脂与经偶联剂KH-550活化的硅灰石及其它助剂混合熔融塑化加工制得;其生产工艺是整体一次挤出-压铸成型。用该板框组装的压滤机工作性能好,且装卸方便,节省滤布。     

轴对称焊接残余应力场的简化计算模型

本文提出了一个统一的二维轴对称焊接残余应力场的简化计算模型。运用该模型分析了几种不同条件下的焊接残余应力场,与实验结果基本相符,说明了该模型能够综合反映轴对称焊接应力场的形成机理、分布特征和主要影响因素,可用于工程估算和焊接结构的教学。