啤酒大麦籽粒形成期蛋白质含量和内源激素之间动态变化的研究

利用蛋白质含量不同的两种啤酒大麦品种，对籽粒形成期籽粒蛋白质含量的贮积过程与内源激素的变化进行了比较研究。结果表明：两品种籽粒形成期间，法瓦维特籽粒蛋白质含量始终高于新啤一号；与其明显高的GA4含量之间有密切关系，而且法瓦维特的IAA含量也始终处于高水平状态，但ABA含量总体低于新啤一号，并且籽粒形成初期DHZR含量也处于较低的水平，激素间的互效作用可能是蛋白质含量贮积较多的生理基础。     

苹果褪绿叶斑病毒库尔勒香梨分离物外壳蛋白基因在大肠杆菌中的表达

将ACLSV CP基因克隆到表达载体ρET-28a( )中，转化大肠杆菌BL21，筛选得到阳性克隆pET-ACP，用IPTG诱导使其表达，SDS-PAGE电泳分析表明，预期的22kD外壳蛋白在大肠杆菌中得到大量表达，并加以纯化，用于制备抗血清。     

等离子喷涂枪冷却水流场数值模拟

基于计算流体力学技术，建立等离子喷涂枪冷却水流场分析模型，采用求解压力耦合方程的半隐算法(SIMPLE)对其进行数值模拟．结果表明，流场内存在着局部回流和紊流，在冷却水道前端的拐弯处易形成死水区．为此，对枪体冷却水道结构进行了改进，改进后的结构可以有效地防止死水区的产生，提高了等离子喷涂枪的使用寿命．     

等离子弧淬火条纹对表面摩擦磨损的影响

通过改变等离子弧淬火条纹与运动方向的夹角,在不同载荷、不同速度条件下测试其在往复运动条件下的摩擦因数·研究表明,等离子弧淬火可以改变局部金相结构,提高硬度,大幅度改善其摩擦学性能;改变等离子弧淬火条纹与运动方向的夹角,可以改变摩擦副的摩擦因数,并且当等离子弧淬火条纹与运动方向夹角成90°～78°时,润滑条件最好,因此摩擦因数最小,减摩性能最好;在相同速度下,随着载荷的增加等离子弧淬火条纹摩擦因数减小;摩擦表面的等离子弧淬火条纹的方向设计将成为提高材料寿命、减少能源消耗的一种简单可行的方法·     

银纳米粒子与血清白蛋白相互作用的滞后效应

用圆二色光谱,紫外-可见光谱研究银纳米粒子与血清白蛋白的相互作用及其相关效应.拟合计算圆二色光谱数据发现,与银纳米粒子作用后的血清白蛋白中α-螺旋含量减少,而α-折叠、转角和无规卷曲等结构含量增加,其构象在作用后变得更为松散和伸展.通过时间扫描吸收光谱跟踪研究发现,在血清白蛋白与银纳米粒子相互作用的过程中,银纳米粒子的包覆与聚集、血清白蛋白的构象变化具有双重滞后效应.     

TiN-MOS2/Ti复合薄膜的摩擦性能

采用纳米复合非平衡等离子体镀膜方法制作了应用于月球车活动关节的新型TiN-MoS2/Ti复合润滑薄膜,通过SEM、XPS等对复合薄膜的微观结构和成分进行了分析,并进行了耐磨和抗潮湿性能试验。研究结果显示,与传统多层膜结构相比,TiN-MoS2/Ti新型复合膜的钻孔数从278个提高到356个;潮湿储存10d后,其耐磨性能与多层膜相比,提高了2.5倍。因此,通过优化制备工艺及加入Ti添加剂等方法可以有效提高月球车活动关节处润滑薄膜的耐磨和抗潮性能。     

以系统科学指导醇基燃料的开发

在能源开发和应用的研究中，以系统科学的结构质变原理为理论依据，对车用清洁燃料的兼容性进行分析，提出运用等离子体物理技术改变燃料的物质形态，在燃料的储存和输送不变的前提下，改变能量的转换方式，提高现有燃料热效率和开发清洁燃料的新途径，用以打开一条永不枯竭能源的绿色通道。     

Inducing dopaminergic differentiation of expanded rat mesencephalic neural stem cells by ascorbic acid in vitro

Ascorbic acid (AA) induced differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs) into dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons is reported.NSCs derived from rat mesencephalon were maintained and expanded in a defined medium containing mitogens of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF).Compared with the control, ascorbic acid treatment led to more DAergic neuronal differentiation as indicated by the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and dopamine transporter (DAT), which are specific markers of dopamine neurons.AA induction also enhanced expression of Nurr1 and Shh.PD98059, an inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) pathway, could block AA-induced Nurr1, TH and DAT mRNA expression.The results might suggest a new strategy to provide enough dopaminergic cells for the therapy of Parkinson's disease (PD), and Nurr1 and ERK signaling pathway might participate in the AA-induced DAergic differentiation.     

Biochemical characterization of the protein encoded by rice osRACD gene

A recombinant plasmid pET-racd was first constructed by cloning osRACD,the development-regulating gene that controls photoperiod fertility transformation in the photoperiod sensitive genic male sterile rice Nongken 58S,into a prokaryote expression vector pET28a(+).It was then transformed into E.Coli BL-21.Cutting with thrombin of the fusion protein extracted from transformants and PAGE separation yielded pure osRACD protein,which was further concentrated using ultrafiltration and renatured using glutathione oxidation/reduction refolding system for later functional study.As demonstrated by in vitro functional assay,the osRACD protein expressed in E.Coli B-21 shows remarkable activity in binding GTP specifically and hydrolyzing it.     

A generalized approach for protein design based on the relative entropy

In the present study, we have developed the method brought forward recently for protein design based on the relative entropy. The new approach can be used in more common situation other than the special limits in the anterior method. The results indicate that our generalized method has increased the prediction precision for protein sequence and will be in favor of the study for protein design.