ICP-MS法测定钼矿石中伴生锂、镓和稀土元素

通过比较氢氟酸-硝酸高压罐密闭消解法、氢氟酸-硝酸-高氯酸-盐酸低压密闭消解法和氢氟酸-硝酸-高氯酸-盐酸敞口消解法对钼矿样品的分解效果,选用低压密闭消解法制备样品,用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定伴生稀有元素Li,Ga和15种稀土元素的质量比.通过对干扰元素的分析,选择合适同位素,并确定151 Eu,15...     

多聚磷酸改性沥青流变性能及改性机制研究

利用动态黏弹力学方法,在动态剪切流变仪上通过动态黏弹试验和稳态流动试验并结合Carreau模型研究多聚磷酸(PPA)对改性沥青流变性能的影响,通过胶体组分变化和红外谱图分析探究PPA对沥青的改性机制。结果表明:在试验频率范围内,PPA改性沥青的存储模量G′和损失模量G″随频率的增加而增大,PPA掺量越大沥青的弹性性质越明显,说明PPA可有效改善沥青的模量和高温抗车辙性能;相同频率下,G′明显小于G″且模量差值随PPA掺量的增大、温度的降低及频率的增大而呈现逐渐减小的趋势;PPA的掺加使沥青的临界剪切速率γc大幅度降低,且掺量越大γc越小,沥青对外部剪应力的敏感性变大;与基质沥青相比,随PPA掺量的增大,沥青胶体成分中轻组分含量减少,沥青质含量大幅增加,PPA改性沥青红外谱图中增加了1 026cm-1处的特征吸收峰(P—O单键和P O双键的伸缩振动峰),说明PPA对沥青的改性是通过发生化学反应进行的。     

杨树叶改性吸附剂对硝基苯的吸附性能研究

在探究磷酸改性杨树叶的条件基础上,研究接触时间、硝基苯溶液初始浓度、温度等因素对改性过后的杨树叶吸附硝基苯性能的影响。结果表明,在25℃,用2 mol/L磷酸溶液按照15 m L/g的改性剂用量改性后,杨树叶对硝基苯的吸附在70 min左右达到基本平衡,吸附过程满足准二级吸附动力学模型。随着硝基苯溶液初始浓度的增加,吸附率不断降低,吸附等温线满足Freundlich方程。吸附过程为放热过程,随着温度的升高,吸附效果下降。     

Multi-pollutants simultaneous removal from flue gas

The multi-stage humidifier semi-dry flue gas cleaning technology, the CRS plasma flue gas cleaning technology and oxidative additive flue gas cleaning technology were investigated for multi-pollutants removal. The semi-dry flue gas cleaning technology using multistage humidifier and additive can improve oxidation and absorption, and it can achieve high multi-pollutants removal efficiency. The CRS discharge can produce many OH radicals that promote NO oxidation. Combining NaOH absorption can achieve high deSO2 and deNOx efficiencies. It is very fit of the reconstruction of primary wet flue gas desulfurization (WFGD). In addition, Using NaClO2 as additive in the absorbent of WFGD can obtain very high removal efficiency of SO2 and NOx.     

等离子氮化处理改善铁的耐腐蚀性能研究

通过电化学测试方法对等离子氮化处理前后铁的耐腐蚀性进行研究.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对极化试验后样品表面的腐蚀形貌进行观察.结果表明,等离子氮化处理后的样品的蚀孔数量少,其腐蚀程度明显优于未经处理的样品.应用X射线衍射(XRD)及X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析其腐蚀机理.结果证实,等离子氮化处理后铁的耐腐蚀性能得以改善,归因于材料表面形成的铁氮及铁氧结合层.     

平海麦饭石的改性试验研究

选用不同试剂对平海麦饭石进行改性处理,研究改性剂的种类、浓度、处理时间及温度对麦饭石吸附性能的影响.试验结果表明,麦饭石经过改性处理可有效改善其吸附性能,达到选择性吸附的效果.     

锥面包络圆柱蜗杆传动可控失配修形的研究

对锥面包络圆柱蜗杆传动（ZK蜗杆传动）进行了可控修形，分析了修形传动的基本原理。提出了通过改变蜗杆齿面接触的位置及曲率修正量来改变传动的齿面接触状态的方法，修形加工可通过改变砂轮的几何尺寸及安装参数来实现。     

以系统科学指导醇基燃料的开发

在能源开发和应用的研究中，以系统科学的结构质变原理为理论依据，对车用清洁燃料的兼容性进行分析，提出运用等离子体物理技术改变燃料的物质形态，在燃料的储存和输送不变的前提下，改变能量的转换方式，提高现有燃料热效率和开发清洁燃料的新途径，用以打开一条永不枯竭能源的绿色通道。     

Surface modification of Ti-45Al-8.5 Nb alloys by microarc oxidation to improve high-temperature oxidation resistance

Microarc oxidation(MAO)electrolysis plasma deposition was used to prepare Al_2O_3coatings on Ti-45Al-8.5 Nb alloys to improve high temperature oxidation resistance.The surface and cross-section morphologies before and after high-temperature oxidation,the chemical composition,and the phase identification of the coatings were investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),electron probe microanalyses(EPMA),and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The results show that Al_2O_3coatings with a thickness of approximately 8μm can be obtained on the Ti-45Al-8.5 Nb alloys by MAO for 600 s.The samples with the Al_2O_3coatings exhibited better high-temperature oxidation resistance.A minimal weight gain of only 0.396 g/m~2after 100 h oxidation at 900°C was observed for the coatings formed with a deposition voltage of 400 V and using a duty cycle of 3%.The deposition mechanism of the Al_2O_3coatings and the effect of the MAO parameters are also described.