390—470nmAl的激光等离子体光谱实验观测

利用调ＱＮｄ：ＹＡＧ激光装置，测量了３９０～４７０ｎｍ范围内ＡｌⅠ—ＡｌⅢ的激光等离子体光谱，并报道了压强为０１ＭＰａ时Ｏ２气氛下激光等离子体谱线的变化情况     

一种改善La-Mg-Ni贮氢电极合金性能的方法

提出用放电等离子烧结技术(SPS)改善La-Mg-Ni贮氢电极合金的综合电化学性能.所选La-Mg-Ni贮氢电极合金为La0.7Mg0.3Ni2.5Co0.5.实验结果表明,用SPS和真空中频感应熔炼制备得到的合金具有近似的最大放电容量.SPS技术增强了合金电极的循环寿命:在经过150次的充放电循环后,用SPS法制备的La0.7Mg0.3Ni2.5Co0.5合金的容量保持率为61.8%;而感应熔炼法得到的合金电极的容量保持率仅为39.6%.同时用SPS技术使合金的放电中值电压增加,放氢平台变宽,平台倾斜度减小.     

Transient reconnection caused by non-homogenous dynamic pressure

It is proposed that local and transient reconnection in the plasma boundary layer can be caused by the impact and switch-off of non-homogenous dynamic pressure. Magnetohydrodynamic simulation is used to investigate the reconnection processes in these two cases. It is found that if the inflow is homogeneous, the reconnection will not take place; if the inflow is a shearing flow, no matter how great the shear of the flow is, the reconnection can be caused either during or after the impacting period. It is pointed out that a sudden stop of external force may be an important triggering mechanism of energy transformation and reconnection in the plasma boundary layer region.     

X模耦合微波的ECR溅射装置的放电特性

探讨采用真空波导及反常波模式（X模）微波输入技术，以避免微波石英窗口的污染，并研究了这种微波耦合模式装置中等离子体的放电特性．     

Characteristics of self-focusing due to the pondermotive force in laser-plasma interaction

The Max’s equation of self-focusing in laser-plasma interaction due to the pondermotive force has been discussed and its physical meaning of the assumption has been predicted. The characteristics of selffocusing due to the pondermotive force with different initial situations have been analyzed through the numerical calculation. Supported by the Foundation of China Academy of Engineering Physics Zhang Yuesheng: born in 1975, Master graduate student     

香叶木苷的血浆蛋白结合率研究

研究香叶木苷的血浆蛋白结合率．以体外方式，用平衡透析法模拟香叶木苷在大鼠体内与血浆蛋白结合的过程，并以高效液相色谱法测定香叶木苷在透析袋内血浆中的药物质量浓度与透析袋外缓冲液中的质量浓度，计算血浆蛋白结合率．香叶木苷在血浆中药物质量浓度为1～90μg／mL范围内，其与大鼠血浆蛋白的结合率范围为29．83％～32．56％，波动较小，结果可靠．香叶木苷属于低血浆蛋白结合率药物，大部分药物分子以游离形式发挥药效．     

Non-host-selective fungal phytotoxins: Biochemical aspects of their mode of action

During the last decade increasing attention has been directed towards the biochemical mechanisms responsible for the biological activity of phytotoxins. Studies on the mode of action of some non-host-selective phytotoxins, some following on from previous observations, have demonstrated a very specific interaction with particular components of the cell machinery, and have suggested the possible use of these phytotoxins as tools for the investigation of important biochemical processes. This review article reports and discusses results of studies carried out in the 1980s with seven non-host-selective fungal toxins: brefeldin A, cercosporin,Cercospora beticola toxin, fusicoccin, ophiobolins, tentoxin, and zinniol. Each of these interferes with the life of the host by interacting with a different biochemical target.     

微波辅助预还原-HG-ICP-AES联用技术用于三七无机硒形态分析

建立了微波预还原-氢化物发生-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱联用技术测定中药三七提取液中无机硒的方法,对测定条件进行了优化选择,通过直接测定Se(IV)和微波辅助定量还原后测总硒,用差减法测得Se(VI)的量.Se(IV)的检出限为0.23 μg·L-1,相对标准偏差为2.0％,回收率为82％～104％,结果较为满意.     

金纳米颗粒自组装膜的制备及其性能

采用一种简单的两步两相法合成了单分散性十二硫醇包裹金纳米颗粒（DDT AuNPs,直径约为10 nm）,以硅片、玻璃片等为基底,利用浸渍提拉法制备了金纳米颗粒(AuNPs)自组装膜.通过扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、紫外 可见光（UV-vis）光谱等表征手段研究了自组装膜的表面形貌以及表面等离子体共振特征,以一氧化碳（CO）低温氧化做为模型反应研究了其催化性能.研究表明,利用该方法制备的AuNPs自组装薄膜具有表面等离子体共振性能,有望被用于化学和生物传感方面.同时,这种薄膜在催化领域具有潜在的应用前景.     

血浆絮状物无损检测系统设计

检测血浆中是否含有絮状物是保证输血安全的重要措施。针对絮状物人工检测法的缺点,设计基于机器视觉技术和神经网络的血浆絮状物无损检测系统,并对系统设计的关键技术进行研究。基于MATLAB平台设计系统软件以实现图像采集,并采用剪切、反色、中值滤波、灰度切割对图像进行预处理;采用fisher判别方法,结合迭代阈值分割法和标注矩阵连通区域选择法,消除气泡干扰,提取絮状物。系统通过基于BP神经网络建立的识别模型,完成血浆絮状物的判别。临床对比实验结果表明,系统能有效地检测出血浆中是否含有絮状物,具有较好的检测重复性和准确性。每袋样品从图像采集、处理到最终给出检测结果的时间不超过1 min。