植物激素对黄姜叶片Fv/Fo和Fv/Fm的影响

通过叶面喷施3种不同浓度的植物激素,对黄姜叶片的Fv/Fo和Fv/Fm进行了研究.结果表明:20 mg·L-1的IAA处理黄姜叶片,有利于后期维持较高的PSII活性和光化学最大效率;10 mg·L-1的6-BA处理有利于维持光能的转化,提高光合效率;15 mg·L-1的ABA处理使黄姜在中后期保持了较高的PSII活性和光能转化效率.     

燃料电池电站功率调节系统的设计

燃料电池电站功率调节系统对整个电站系统工作的可靠性、效率和输出波形质量有很重要的影响.文中通过仿真、实验的方式,研究电路结构与燃料电池参数的优化配合关系,提出了高效逆变主电路的设计规律.通过研究逆变系统的数学模型,为逆变系统输出波形控制技术提供理论依据和指导,并研制了实用的、高性能和低成本的数字化、智能化控制系统,其中着重于数字控制系统的逆变器输出波形控制技术.文中还采用滑模变结构控制策略研究了波形控制技术,并通过实验进行了验证.结果表明,文中所提出的设计方案满足了系统功能要求,并具有良好的可靠性、输出波形质量和较高的转换效率.     

电厂地基处理方案的比较

根据大型火力发电厂主厂房对地基处理的要求及工程地质条件,对打入(静压)式钢筋混凝土预制桩、钢筋混凝土灌注桩、人工挖孔灌注桩等桩型进行了比较。     

祛痘功效添加剂的研究进展

简要介绍了痤疮的临床特征及发病机理,在此基础上,从去角质化、抗微生物及消炎、调节激素分泌等方面探讨了祛痘功效添加剂的筛选原则,并对植物源祛痘功效添加剂在抑制皮脂分泌、抑菌、消炎、祛疤痕方面的应用进行了述评,以期为祛痘活性成分的研究与开发提供参考.     

Role of toxins in evolution and ecology of plant pathogenic fungi

Many fungal pathogens of plants adapt readily to changes in agriculture. Among the most revealing is a fungal group whose species produce host-selective toxins as key determinants of disease. Several lines of evidence support the hypothesis that these fungi evolved from opportunistic, low-grade pathogens by gaining new genetic information leading to toxin production; in some species, toxin production is known to be under single gene control. as a result of this evolution, these fungi became virulent and host-specialized. The best-known model cases belong to the generaCochliobolus andAlternaria; there are suggestions of evolutionary lines among these genera, with species that range from saprophytes to opportunists to specialized pathogens. Host specialization can lead to genetic isolation, a first step in speciation. Ability to produce host-selective toxin has allowed these fungi to exploit the monocultures and genetic uniformity of modern agriculture. Destructive epidemics have been the result.     

太原市河西北中部污水处理厂工程试运行

文章以太原市河西北中部污水处理厂一期工程为例,对其工艺构筑物的设备配置、设计参数、自动控制及试运行情况进行了介绍,并总结了几点施工体会,为同类工程提供了参考。     

复方杜香消炎洗液的配制及应用

采用水蒸汽蒸馏法制备南瓜蒂及杜香茎、叶蒸馏液,利用杜香提取物的消炎杀菌、促进吸收、具有莳萝醛香气以及南瓜蒂提取物的镇痛、抗炎、止痒等特点,以二者为主要有效成分配制成消炎洗液.经安全性实验检验,该洗液安全、无毒副作用,具有消炎、杀菌、止痒等功效.     

试论植物标本室的意义与功能

本文从植物标本室与植物学发展、植物资源开发及植物学知识传播三方面的关系论述了植物标本室的意义,首次提出了它的三项基本功能.即实体功能、信息功能和示范功能.     

The association of phytoecdysteroids with flowering in fat hen,Chenopodium album,and other members of the Chenopodiaceae

Very high concentrations of ecdysteroid are associated with flowering inChenopodium album. Highest concentrations are found in anthers, but significant levels are also found in the stamens, carpels and sepals. In contrast, pollen contains only low levels. The ecdysteroid profile is the same in anthers as in whole-plant extracts, with 20-hydroxyecdysone and polypodine B predominating. The results for flowers ofC. album are compared with the patterns determined for other chenopods (C. capitatum, C. polyspermum, C. anthelminticum, C. giganteum, C. quinoa andC. foliosum). The significance of these findings for plant-insect interactions and the relationship to the mode of plant pollination are discussed.