粤北畜牧业生产发展现状及对策

目前粤北地区的畜牧业生产处于较低的水平，本文通过调查韶关地区畜牧业生产现状，分析其发展缓慢的原因，并提出相应的对策，即必须大力发展牧草种植和重视科学技术。     

利用软汉字库在X－Y寻址DC－PDP上显示汉字

大型的汉字显示日益普及，而显示内容，如新闻提要等却千变万化，以往的单片机、单板机等用造字的方法来进行显示已不能满足需要。本文提出一种无需中文操作系统管理，只在西文状态下直接用微机中软汉字库，将任何已编辑好的中文文本在Ｘ－Ｙ寻址ＤＣ－ＰＤＰ上进行显示的方法。     

玉米套种的栽培技术要点

简要介绍了玉米套种甘蓝复播架豆角的栽培技术及其收益。     

马铃薯试管苗结薯与光、温度、激素关系的研究

通过光、温度、植物激素对马铃薯试管薯形成的影响的实验 ,结果表明 :马铃薯试管薯的形成是受多种因素共同调控的     

火力发电厂灰渣场的植物分布

芜湖发电厂灰渣自然定居的植物共30种,隶属于14科29属.主要包括菊科、禾木科等,多为适应性强的草本植物.风播是其繁殖体的主要来源.灰渣场不良的物理性质、极端贫瘠和重金属浓度过高是限制植物定居的主要因素.     

甘肃省珙桐的地理分布及群落组成

本文论述和比较了甘肃省的珙桐与全国珙桐的地理分布、生态环境及群落组成特征,对深入研究该植物在我国古植物区系的发生和演化中的意义有参考价值。     

Molecular pathogenesis of apolipoprotein E-mediated amyloidosis in late-onset Alzheimer’s disease

Apolipoprotein E (apoE) ɛ4 allele is a genetic risk factor for late-onset familial and sporadic Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In the central nervous system, apoE is secreted mainly by astrocytes as a constituent of high-density lipoproteins. A recent study using apoE knockout mice provided strong evidence that apoE promotes cerebral deposition of amyloid β protein (Aβ). However, no clear explanation of the pathogenesis of apoE-induced AD has been provided. Here we discuss two possible mechanisms by which apoE might enhance Aβ deposition. One is the intracellular pathway in which apoE is internalized by neurons and induces lysosomal accumulation of Aβ and amyloidogenic APP (amyloid precursor protein) fragments, leading to neuronal death. The other is the extracellular pathway in which apoE-containing lipoproteins are trapped by Aβ1–42 deposits mobilizing soluble Aβ peptides and consequently enlarge amyloid plaques. These two mechanisms may operate at different stages of AD pathogenesis and suggest a chaperone-like function for the apoE molecule. Received 4 February 1999; received after revision 9 April 1999; accepted 23 April 1999     

Antiviral activity of coralloid root ofCycas revoluta extract against some viruses of tomato plant

Summary Crude coralloid root extract ofCycas revoluta showed significant antiviral activity against viruses of the tomato plant (PVX, PVY, TMV, TAV and TRSV) when applied 24 h before virus inoculation, or when mixed with different virus inocula before virus inocultion, in hypersensitive and systemic hosts. No such inhibition was observed when extract was applied 24 h after virus inoculation. TAV did not show any inhibitory response in a systemic host.Authors are thankful to Dr S. N. Gupta and Dr (Smt.) K. Shukla for their valuable guidance and providing laboratory facilities and U.G.C. for financial assistance.     

七绝、文人竹枝词与客家山歌

七绝,本为来自民间的七言诗,经永明体而为近体诗之一种诗体;竹枝词,本为巴渝民歌,自刘禹锡以降．历代文人多有仿作,所仿作者为文人竹枝词;而客家山歌,则是自明清客家民系形成以来,至今犹传承于客地的鲜活民歌。从这三种诗歌中,可发现雅俗文学之间的交融、碰撞而嬗变的文学雅俗互动的有趣轨迹。     

额田王咏秋风歌之语象溯源

古代中日两国吟咏爱情的诗歌中，“秋风”一词时有所见。从日本最早的古典和歌大成《万叶集》中所记载的、由女歌人额田王所咪的“思近江天皇咏秋风歌”可知，它与中国六朝闺怨诗既有联系又有区别，“秋风”语象在当时的中日诗歌中具有不同的意蕴。