日式经营管理在邃变

８０年代引人注目的日式经营管理，９０年代来其许多本质性特征却发生了意味深长的变化。注视并研究这些变化意义甚大。本文重在概括日式经营管理现正经历的变化。     

神经网络自适应控制器设计

对前馈神经网络用于动态系统的辨识、自适应控制进行了分析和数学推导，给出了自适应神经网络控制器的设计方法．最后通过仿真实例进行了说明．     

关于扰动单位根上的复Hermite插值多项式

本文给出了基于扰动单位根的Hermite插值对As(|z|<1)中函数f(z)及其导数的同时一致及平均逼近阶。     

神经网络在成组技术方面的应用

阐述了成组技术及其在高级制造技术中的作用，在此基础上描述了神经网络在零件编码分类系统中的应用以及用神经网络设计制造单元的方法。     

关于简化Newton方法收敛性的注记

在假设算子方程解存在的前提下,给出了以解为中心的一个球域,证明了当初始点落到这个球域时,用于判断简化Newton方法收敛性的Kantorovich定理的条件必然满足,从而由简化Newton方法产生的迭代序列收敛.     

厂拌法拌刚性稳定层的施工方法与工序控制

厂拌法是公路基层施工建设的方法。本文对此方法作了详实的论述,将材料要求、施工前各个环节的准备工作、施工过程的工序控制以及后期养生等内容一一介绍。     

基于VFP的高校教师信息管理系统的设计与实现

介绍了一种利用VFP应用程序开发工具和面向对象的编程方法设计的一套方便快捷的教师信息管理系统，重点介绍了教师信息管理系统的功能及其设计和实现方法。     

“926”植物生长调节剂的经济效益与生态环境

简要评估了“９２６”植物生长调节剂的经济效益和生态环境。分析了开发应用的前景。     

Evolutionary and ecological implications of cardenolide sequestration in the monarch butterfly

Summary Monarch butterflies sequester cardenolides from their larval host plants in the milkweed genusAsclepias for use in defense against predation. Of 108Asclepias species in North America, monarchs are known to feed as larvae on 27. Research on 11 of these has shown that monarchs sequester cardenolides most effectively, to an asymptote of approximately 350 g/0.1 g dry butterfly, from plants with intermediate cardenolide contents rather than from those with very high or very low cardenolide contents. SinceAsclepias host plant species are distributed widely in space and time across the continent, monarchs exploit them by migration between breeding and overwintering areas. After overwintering in central Mexico, spring migrants east of the Rocky Mountains exploit three predominantAsclepias species in the southern USA that have moderately high cardenolide contents. Monarchs sequester cardenolides very effectively from these species. First generation butterflies are thus well protected against predators and continue the migration north. Across the northern USA and southern Canada most summer breeding occurs on a fourthAsclepias species and in autumn most of these monarchs migrate back to Mexican overwintering sites. The ecological implications of this cycle of cardenolide sequestration for the evolution of monarch migration are discussed.     

Chemical ecology of oviposition in phytophagous insects

Summary Selection of a suitable site for oviposition by phytophagous insects is critical for successful development of the offspring. The behavioral events leading to oviposition are mediated to a large extent by chemical cues associated with potential host plants. Orientation and landing are primarily guided by volatile constituents of a plant, whereas assessment of a leaf surface depends on contact stimuli. Chemical mechanisms that ensure adequate spacing of progeny on limited resources include the production of oviposition-deterring pheromones as well as recognition of plant constituents released as a result of previous damage. Perception of chemical cues that affects oviposition involves receptors on antennae, tarsi, mouthparts or the ovipositor. Complex behavior such as tarsal drumming or stem runs may serve to provide increased receptor contact with chemical stimuli. Abiotic and biotic environmental factors often influence the production or release of behavior-modifying chemicals by a plant, and therefore affect oviposition preferences. Plant chemistry may be involved in associative learning, but may also lead to mistakes. Thus a clear correlation between oviposition preference and offspring success does not always exist.