基于长期计划的动态给水管网优化设计模型

鉴于给水管网的优化设计的重要作用，提出了更符合实际、准确度更高的基于长期计划的动态给水管网优化设计模型。其目标函数中，动力费采用与时间相关的函数计算，折旧大修费采用与管段损坏率相关的函数计算，并建立了相应的动态优化设计模型。可以更精确地得出基于长期计划考虑管网优化设计结果。     

中学校园环境景观设计探讨

以某中学校园环境景观设计为例，对景观设计中如何挖掘校园文化内涵，如何体现人与自然高度和谐统一，如何走可持续发展道路，如何通过艺术化、人性化空间的塑造．来创造富有时代气息的中学校园环境作了探讨。     

一种扩展的3-2-1组合夹具定位方法

针对孔系基础板组合夹具定位方案的确定问题，提出了一种扩展的3—2—1的设计方法，介绍了该方法的基本原理，给出了全部设计公式．利用该方法可以自动确定由直线和圆弧组成定位边界的工件的全部可能定位方案．     

SCHEDULING PROBLEMS - AN OVERVIEW

There seems to be a significant gap between the theoretical and the practical aspects of scheduling problems in the job shop environment. Theoretically, scheduling systems are designed on the basis of an optimum approach to the scheduling model. However in the practice, the optimum that is built into the scheduling applications seems to face some challenges when dealing with the dynamic character of a scheduling system, for instance machine breakdown or change of orders. Scheduling systems have become quite complex in the past few years. Competitive business environments and shorter product life cycles are the imminent challenges being faced by many companies these days. These challenges push companies to anticipate a demand driven supply chain in their business environment. A demand-driven supply chain incorporates the customer view into the supply chain processes. As a consequence of this, scheduling as a core process of the demand-driven supply chain must also reflect the customer view. In addition,     

PDE-Based Medial Axis Extraction and Shape Manipulation of Arbitrary Meshes

Shape skeletonization （i.e., medial axis extraction） is powerful in many visual computing applications, such as pattern recognition, object segmentation, registration, and animation. In this paper, the authors expand the use of diffusion equations combined with distance field information to approximate medial axes of arbitrary 3D differential properties. It offers an alternative solids represented by polygonal meshes based on their but natural way for medial axis extraction for commonly used 3D polygonal models. By solving the PDE along time axis, this system can not only quickly extract diffusion-based medial axes of input meshes, but also allow users to visualize the extraction process at each time step. In addition, the proposed model provides users a set of manipulation toolkits to sculpt extracted medial axes, then use diffusion-based techniques to recover corresponding deformed shapes according to the original input datasets. This skeleton-based shape manipulation offers a fast and easy way for animation and deformation of complicated mesh objects.     

企业税收筹划技术分析

介绍了企业税收筹划的必要性和方法,详细阐述了增值税税收筹划技术的应用。     

大体积混凝土施工防裂技术探讨

;从混凝土原材料选择、拌和、运输、浇筑、养护等方面阐述了大体积混凝土施工的防裂技术。     

加强水源地保护 确保饮水安全

介绍了大同市饮用水水源地现状,分析了存在的问题,探讨了确保饮用水安全的保障措施。     

浅谈大学生择业与职业生涯规划

阐述了职业生活和大学生职业生涯规划的重要性,论述了择业方式对大学生择业的影响,分析了大学生择业价值取向的特点。     

Forecasting volatility by means of threshold models

The aim of this paper is to compare the forecasting performance of competing threshold models, in order to capture the asymmetric effect in the volatility. We focus on examining the relative out‐of‐sample forecasting ability of the SETAR‐Threshold GARCH (SETAR‐TGARCH) and the SETAR‐Threshold Stochastic Volatility (SETAR‐THSV) models compared to the GARCH model and Stochastic Volatility (SV) model. However, the main problem in evaluating the predictive ability of volatility models is that the ‘true’ underlying volatility process is not observable and thus a proxy must be defined for the unobservable volatility. For the class of nonlinear state space models (SETAR‐THSV and SV), a modified version of the SIR algorithm has been used to estimate the unknown parameters. The forecasting performance of competing models has been compared for two return time series: IBEX 35 and S&P 500. We explore whether the increase in the complexity of the model implies that its forecasting ability improves. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.