基于MultiGen和Vega的场景仿真系统技术

复杂场景的漫游仿真在城市规划、旅游观光、虚拟战场等领域有着极为广泛的应用前景．将仿真技术引入“数字校园”的研究中．开发可视化的用户操作界面。为校园的规划和设计提供了一种全新的手段．本分析了基于Multigen和Vega的软件平台上场景仿真系统的整体结构．论述了在开发仿真系统过程中的一些关键技术．包括数据处理流程、三维建模、Vega软件的二次开发．结论表明．利用Multigen和Vega技术开发的场景仿真系统的方法是切实可行的．若结合GIS技术将有着良好的市场应用前景．     

自由圆柱壳受冲击载荷作用的动力响应仿真分析

以自由圆柱壳为对象,利用大型有限元程序LS-DYNA对自由柱壳在其中心部位经受刚性、平头弹体侧向冲击时的动力响应问题进行了仿真分析,得到自由柱壳在侧向冲击时的变形历程和最终的变形模态以及能量分配等方面的相关结果,分析了自由圆柱壳对冲击载荷的响应特点,为进一步的理论分析提供参考。     

复合材料风机叶轮内流场数值模拟

应用粘性流体力学的基本原理,采用专业流体力学软件对复合材料风机叶轮内气流流动进行数值模拟,发现叶轮内气流流动状况不理想,据此对叶轮的叶片进行改进设计,得到了改进叶片设计后叶轮内的流场,改进了复合材料风机叶轮的结构,改善了叶轮内部气流的流动状况,提高了叶轮的气动性能,为研制出高性能的新型复合材料风机叶轮奠定了基础。     

地板送风静压层内气流的数值模拟与送风特性实验

采用计算流体力学(CFD)技术,对地板送风静压层的空气流动进行了数值模拟,并进行了典型的实验来验证计算结果.通过对计算结果与实验结果的比较,说明对于地板送风静压层内空气流动的CFD模拟,采用0 1 m的网格划分间距、标准k ε湍流模型是合理的.实验和计算结果一致表明,对于高度为170 mm的地板送风静压层,地板送风口的速度和送风量分布受到入口射流的影响,处于不同位置的地板送风口,其速度分布不同,有的均匀,有的速度值相差10倍.由数值模拟的地板送风静压层内空气流动特征,可展示和分析地板送风静压层的以上送风特性.     

Atomic-scale computer simulation for early precipitation process of Ni75AlxV25-x alloy with intermediate Al composition

The microscopic phase-field approach is applied to model the early precipitation process of Ni75AlxV25-x alloy. Without any prior assumptions, this model can be used to simulate the temporal evolution of arbitrary morphologies and microstructures on atomic scale. By simulating the atomic pictures, and calculating the order parameters and volume fraction of the θ (Ni3V) and γ'(Ni3Al) ordered phases, we study Ni75AlxV25-x alloys with Al composition of 0.05, 0. 053 and 0. 055 (atom fraction). Our calculated results show that,for these alloys, θ and γ' phases precipitate at the same time; with the increase of Al content, the amount of γ' phase increases and that of θ phase decreases; the precipitation characteristic of γ' phase transforms from Non-Classical Nucleation and Growth (NCNG) to Congruent Ordering Spinodal Decomposition (CO SD) gradually; otherwise, the precipitation characteristic of θ phase transforms from Congruent Ordering Spinodal Decomposition (CO SD) to Non-Classical Nucleation and Growth (NCNG) mechanism gradually. Both θ and γ' phases have undergone the transition process of mixture precipitation mechanism characterized by both NCNG and CO SD mechanisms. No incontinuous transition of precipitation mechanism has been found.     

Computational fluid dynamics for dense gas-solid fluidized beds

Many computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models for describing the hydrodynamics of dense gas-solid flows in fluidized beds have been put forward in the past few decades. These models treat the solid phase as continuum or discrete particles, which leads to Eulerian-Eulerian or Eulerian-Lagrangian formulations, respectively. Different governing equations and closure relations essentially result from an insufficient understanding of the complex gas?particle and particle?particle interactions for gas?solid flows. The current status of these models is discussed briefly in this paper. All the approaches in the literature modify only the solid phase momentum balance equation introducing various forms of the solid phase stress tensor and the solid phase pressure drop in the Eulerian-Eulerian models. Taking them into consideration, a new model for predicting the fluid behavior of dense gas?solid flows in fluidized beds has been developed, which contains new terms in both the particle and gas phase momentum balance equations and requires only the use of an experimental drag force correlation. Several results are shown to verify the model’s reliability, which include the homogeneous fluidization of Geldart type A particles, the bubbling and jetting fluidization of Geldart type B particles in rectangular beds, and fluid dynamics in a complicated geometry for a bubbling?bed of a fast internally circulating fluidized?bed biomass gasifier.     

基于模型库的冷连轧过程控制仿真支撑系统

结合当前实际应用对改善仿真建模过程的需求,以简化专业领域仿真过程、提高仿真建模效率为目的,提出了以模型重用技术为基础,基于领域模型库的仿真支撑系统的思想,给出了仿真支撑系统总体结构设计方案,并针对带钢冷连轧过程优化控制系统,就标准仿真流程框架的提取、层次化领域模型库的构建及支撑系统运行机制的实现等关键问题进行了探讨·应用实例说明本文提出的仿真支撑系统总体框架及运行机制是可行的·     

Matlab在Fuzzy-PID智能混合控制系统仿真中的应用

以模糊控制理论为基础，结合Fuzzy—PID智能混合控制系统的研究，设计了一种可以实时地进行模糊运算和模糊推理的模糊控制器，实现了压力式网前箱控制系统的Fuzzy—PID控制。并应用Madab(Simulink)语言对该系统进行仿真。试验表明，该控制器的动态响应性能和稳态控制精度均十分理想，完全能满足压力式网前箱控制系统的控制要求。     

虚拟产品开发关键技术的应用

在总结虚拟产品开发内涵的基础上，定义了与虚拟产品开发技术相关的基本概念，提出了支持虚拟产品开发的全息建模方法．将产品定义数据、环境定义数据及两者之间的作用规律建立在统一的仿真模型结构之上，能够有效地支持虚拟产品开发．通过斜盘式汽车空调压缩机动力特性仿真模型初步验证了上述理论与方法．     

基于Matlab/Simulink的电力电子系统的建模与仿真

使用MATLAB SIMULINK对电力电子系统进行建模和仿真作了简要论述 ,并对几种常见的电力整流滤波电路进行了仿真分析