络合吸附法提取镓的研究

提出一种富集和提取镓的新方法——吸附沉淀法．在一定的试验条件下，使单宁和镓生成有色的单宁．镓络合物，利用活性炭吸附有色络合物，把单宁一镓络合物吸附到活性炭上，过滤分离，灼烧滤渣，得到了含镓量较高的灰分，实现了镓的分离、富集和提取，回收率达到99％以上．     

智能光网络控制平面模型的研究

首先介绍了IETF的基于GMPLS对等模型和ITU T的ASON重叠模型,并且比较了它们之间的关系;接着阐述了基于GMPLS智能光网络控制平面的功能模块;最后在Berkeley实验室开发的NS 2网络仿真器平台上对基于GMPLS智能光网络模型进行了设计和仿真。     

环面蜗杆制造误差的检测分析

针对当前蜗杆制造误差检测的实际情况，结合成都工具研究所研制的蜗杆误差检查仪，进一步深入讨论了一种改进性方案的原理及其电路的硬软件设计。该方案的下位机硬件系统主要是数据采集电路，应用重庆大学张光辉教授的发明专利“计算机对脉冲信号的细分与辨向新方法”，利用频率极高的外部插入脉冲，结合软件构成按时间均匀分度的辅助标尺，完成在动态测量过程中采样点实时细分任务，再将采样数据上传给上位PC机进行数据处理，得出检测结果。该方案集成度高，并且大大简化了传统检测方法中繁琐复杂的硬件电路。     

储蓄凭条中手写体的提取与净化系统

给出了储蓄凭条手写体提取系统的设计与实现,包括预处理,建立模板,基线定位与去除,倾斜校正 处理,定位格去除和手写体净化分割等。重点讲述了图像二值化,手写体分割与净化算法。     

Review on aggregation of acid extractants in solvent extraction of metal ions: remark on the general model

The aggregation behavior of various acid extractants in the solvent extraction systems of metal ions is re-examined and explained according to knowledge obtained in recent work. The conclusions are as follows. (1) Complexes formed by the extractants and metal ions can form reversed micelles in organic diluents, depending on the microstructures of the complexes. The dimers of the acid extractant cannot percolate to the metal-extractant aggregates, and the acid-salt complexes are always formed in the aggregates. The reversed micelles or the W/O microemulsions formed by different species cannot be associated with each other to form a unified aggregate. (2) In solvent extraction systems, hydration of the extractants and metal ions can be considered as the driving force of forming reversed micelles. (3) Information of the first approach to the insight of the bicontinuous microemulsion of NaDEHP shows that various components in the aqueous phase behave confined and very similar to the typical AOT/n-heptane W/O microemulsions. (4) In the extraction of lanthanide ions by the W/O microemulsion of sodium naphthenate, the saponification is a process of forming reversed micelle or W/O microemulsion, while the extraction step is a process of destroying reversed micelles or W/O microemulsion droplets.     

一种基于轮廓特征的图像拼接算法设计与实现

提出了一种新的基于轮廓特征的图像拼接算法。在特征提取阶段 ,对卷积图进行增强 ,并用区域增长方法进行辅助校正 ,能改善轮廓提取效果 ;在特征表示方面 ,用形状签名代替链码来描述轮廓 ,从而提高了计算速度 ,降低了由噪声干扰和镜头形变造成的影响。实验结果表明 ,该算法在速度上优于基于链码的配准算法 ,准确率高 ,并且可以适用于未经过几何形变校正的图像的配准与拼接。     

Open Contours Extraction of Rotational Surface Oriented to Layer Measurement

With layer-measured contours, an algorithm that can extract the contour segments from a rotational surface is presented. The extraction can be divided into two stages, i. e. the rough segmentation and the refinement. In the rough segmenting stage, an optimal contour matching method is put forward to find similar contour segment from another closed contour with respect to the seed contour. In the refining stage, an iterative way that can extract a circular arc precisely is presented based on parameters identification and contour-ends expanding/shrinking operation. The algorithm can extract the open contour segments from a rotational surface precisely, as demonstrated in the examples. Based on the work of this paper, further research, such as parameter identification of 3 - D surface and CAD model creation, can be conducted.     

桥梁健康监测中的损伤特征提取与异常诊断

针对桥梁健康监测的应用 ,提出了一种基于统计模式识别技术的结构异常诊断方法 .由正常结构实时监测动态响应形成状态判断的数据基 ,通过序列相似分析将未知状态结构的响应信号与正常结构数据基进行环境/运营条件归一化 ;然后根据动态参数模型残差分析提取结构损伤特征 ,进而通过统计分析进行结构异常诊断和损伤定位 .与基于模态频率变化的方法相比 ,该方法具有更高的损伤识别能力 ,并能较好地克服实测数据离散性和环境与运营条件影响带来的困难 .通过三跨连续梁的数值试验验证了该方法的有效性     

小波变换在检测粘接件信号特征中的应用

在对金属与非金属粘接件性能检测的分析处理中，应用小波变换的方法对这种非平稳过程的信号进行分析，有效提取了性能检测所需要的特征参数，为提高金属与非金属粘接件性能检测的准确率和效率奠定了基础。     

均匀设计法优化巴旦杏仁油的超声提取工艺

用均匀设计法考察了超声频率、超声时间和溶剂的用量对巴旦杏仁油提取率的影响，得到巴旦杏仁油超声提取的优化工艺条件。与常规的提取法相比，超声提取具有提取时间短、收率高、无需加热的特点。