益阳话轻重音的声学实验分析

文章从实验语音学的角度 ,通过语音的声学实验 ,从音长、音色、音高等方面对益阳话轻重音的物理声学特征进行了分析。研究表明 ,轻读音节能量较弱 ,是音长、音色、音高等因素综合变化的结果     

卷取张力控制新方法

介绍了一种新的卷取机张力控制方法,其关键技术在于取消传统动态力矩补偿,同时满足无冲击张力给定和升速过程中恒张力指标要求.采取的一系列措施后,这种新的方法已成功应用于高精度生产轧机.     

三相绕线式异步电动机无级起动控制的一种方法

三相绕线式异步电动机转子回路外接并联阻抗 ,可以改善起动性能 ,简化控制电路 ,适用于重复短时工作制负载的起动控制。讨论了阻抗参数的计算方法。     

沥青与酚醛树脂质炭的结构与性能研究

本文研究不同酚醛树脂质炭、不同溶剂溶树脂炭以及沥青—树脂复合炭的结构与性能;探讨了炭结构与抗氧化性之间的关系。研究结果表明,树脂炭的抗氧化性主要取决于炭的显微结构。而对于树脂—沥青复合炭而言,具有流动—镶嵌状结构的炭具有较好的抗氧化性能。     

带有频谱补偿的基频修改算法

针对当前多数在基于拼接的语音合成系统中使用的基频修改算法缺少对频谱进行补偿的情况,提出了一种带有频谱补偿的基频修改算法.在传统基音同步叠加(PSOLA)算法的基础上,以共振峰参数和频谱倾斜参数描述频谱特性,通过对频谱参数进行预测及修改,在修改基频的同时,有效地补偿了频谱特性.频谱参数的预测公式由各基频下的条件概率密度函数导出,频谱参数的修改通过正弦模型实现.实验表明,对于不同的汉语元音、基频修改因子和听者,在平均86.25%的情况下,该算法较传统PSOLA算法能够获得更接近自然音质的语音.     

Protein folding revisited. A polypeptide chain at the folding – misfolding – nonfolding cross-roads: which way to go?

The structure-function paradigm claims that a specific function of a protein is determined by its unique and rigid three-dimensional (3D) structure. Thus, following its biosynthesis on the ribosome, a protein must fold to be functional. This idea represents one of the cornerstones of modern biology. Numerous cases when, due to the effect of environmental factors or because of genetic defects (mutations), a polypeptide chain has lost its capability to gain a proper functional 3D structure (i.e. became misfolded), seem to confirm this concept. Consequences of such misfolding are well known and represent lost of function, aggregation, development of conformational disorders and cell death. However, the recent revelation of countless examples of intrinsically disordered proteins has cast doubt on the general validity of the structure-function paradigm and revealed an intriguing route of functional disorder. Thus, in a living cell, a polypeptide chain chooses between three potential fates – functional folding, potentially deadly misfolding and mysterious nonfolding. This choice is dictated by the peculiarities of amino acid sequence and/or by the pressure of environmental factors. The aim of the present review is to outline some interesting features of these three routes.Received 5 March 2003; received after revision 28 March 2003; accepted 31 March 2003     

Plasma sheet stretching accompanied by field aligned energetic ion fluxes observed by the NUADU instrument aboard TC-2

The NUADU (NeUtral Atom Detector Unit) instrument aboard TC-2 recorded 4л solid angle images of charged particles (E >180 keV) spiraling around the magnetic field lines in the near-Earth plasma sheet (at ~ -7 RE, equatorial dawn-to-night side) during a geomagnetic storm (Dst =-219 nT) on August 24, 2005. Energetic ion beam events characterized by symmetrical, ring-like, solid angle distributions around ambient magnetic field lines were observed during a 34-minute traversal of the plasma sheet by the TC-2 spacecraft. Also, observations during these multiple crossings of the plasma sheet were monitored by the magnetometer experiment (FGM) aboard the same spacecraft. During each crossing, a whistler-mode chorus enhancement was observed in the anisotropic area by the TC-2 low frequency electromagnetic wave detector (LFEW/TC-2) at a frequency just above that of the local lower hybrid wave. A comparison of the ion pitch angle distribution (PAD) map with the ambient magnetic field shows that an enhancement in the field aligned energetic ion flux was accompanied by tailward stretching of the magnetic field lines in the plasma sheet. In contrast, the perpendicular ion-flux enhancement was accompanied by a signature indicating the corresponding shrinkage of the magnetic field lines in the plasma sheet. Since both parallel ion-flux and perpendicular ion-flux enhancements occurred intermittently, the data were interpreted to imply a dynamical, oscillatory process of the magnetic field line (stretching and shrinking) in the near-Earth plasma sheet, which might have acted to help establish an interaction region in this area which would support continuous aurora-substorm triggering during the ongoing magnetic storm. The whistler-mode chorus may have been produced due to ion gyro-resonance during particle pitch angle diffusion after the plasma sheet compression.     

1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢的双频电磁约束成形工艺参数优化

根据高频磁场利于感应加热、低频磁场利于熔体成形的特点，针对不锈钢(1Cr18Ni9Ti)密度大、熔点高和约束成形的熔体高度低等成形困难的特点，提出了利用低频磁场约束成形、高频磁场在不影响成形磁场的条件下辅助加热的不锈钢双频电磁约束成形方法，以便温度场和成形力场的最佳耦合．通过实验和理论分析，设计了不锈钢双频电磁约束成形的成形感应器和预热感应器，并确定了感应器间的距离和屏蔽罩的放置方式，研究了预热感应器对温度场的影响规律，从而建立了不锈钢的双频电磁约束成形系统．在对熔体的稳定成形分析的基础上，利用双频电磁成形系统成功抽拉出圆形不锈钢样件．     

磁性研磨感应器电磁线圈的两种计算

对用电压线圈法和电流线圈法计算电磁线圈参数两种方法进行了比较,并建议电磁感应器的电磁线圈应尽量采用电流线圈.     

多导脑部磁刺激仪的设计与仿真

大脑神经系统可由外部的时变磁场加以无创刺激，考虑到要对大脑多个不同部位同时进行刺激的情况，提出了一种由多线圈组成的多导脑部磁刺激系统．用有限元分析软件ANSYS模拟了线圈阵列工作时所产生的磁场，并与实验测得的磁场进行了比较．结果表明，软件仿真的数据精度误差在6％以内，并总结出变化规律：随着刺激线圈个数的增加，中心线圈轴线上同位置处的磁感应强度逐渐加大，与单线圈工作时相比，磁刺激深度得到了有效改善．