Optimal Dispatching of Large—scale Water Supply System

This paper deals with the use of optimal control techniques in large-scale water distribution networks. According to the network characteristics and actual state of the water supply system in China, the implicit model, which may be solved by utilizing the hierarchical optimization method,is established. In special, based on the analyses of the water supply system containing variable-speed pumps, a software tool has been developed successfully. The application of this model to the city of Shenyang (China) is compared to experiential strategy. The results of this study show that the developed model is a very promising optimization method to control the large-scale water sup-ply systems.     

双语制对语言本身及社会生活的影响:以壮族地区为例

以壮族地区双语制为主要考察对象,提供新的材料,并从新的角度进行探讨。结论要点是:一是壮族地区双语现象的量化分析结果;二是双语制给壮语语音、词汇、语法系统带来了明显的影响;三是双语制给汉语有关方言的语音、词汇、语法系统也带来了明显的影响;四是双语制需要有与之相适应的语文政策。     

In-vehicle GPS/DR navigation system development and test results in Singapore

This paper introduces the in-car navigation system prototype development and test results under the context of Singapore. In the system, integrated GPS/DR is used for continuous vehicle positioning. A digital road network map database is built for the whole Singapore. The database is designed to support map matching, route determination, and route guidance functions. The prototype system demonstrates GPS positioning of the vehicle in real-time, tracking the vehicle onto a digital map with fix updates every one or two seconds.With the map matched vehicle location on the map, voice and/or text guidance is provide to the driver. The vehicle position can also be transferred to control centre through communication data link for the purpose of fleet management.     

Disaster Reduction Decision Support System Against Debris Flows and Landslides Along Highway in Mountainous Area

Highways in mountainous areas are easy to be damaged by such natural disasters as debris flows and landslides and disaster reduction decision support system (DRDSS) is one of the important means to mitigate these disasters. Guided by the theories and technologies of debris flow and landslide reduction and supported by geographical information system (GIS), remote sensing and database techniques, a DRDSS against debris flow and landslide along highways in mountainous areas has been established on the basis of such principles as pertinence, systematicness, effectiveness, easy to use, open and expandability. The system consists of database, disaster analysis models and decisions on reduction of debris flows and landslides, mainly functioning to zone disaster dangerous degree, analyze debris flow activity,simulate debris flow deposition and diffusion, analyze landslide stability, select optimal highway renovation scheme and plan disaster prevention and control ergineering. This system has been applied successfully to the debris flow and landslide treatment works along Palongzangbu Section of Sichuan-Tibet Highway.     

高校学科导航资源的知识组织模式及优化

就目前国内外学科资源导航建设现状 ,CALIS学科导航项目建设进展 ,导航库知识组织模式 ,Web站点信息资源的维护方案 ,信息技术对组织模式的影响 ,网络信息资源评价体系的建设方法、指标 ,建立信息质量控制机制和体系 ,信息的优化方案等问题做了探讨 ,分析了网络信息组织的发展趋势 .由此为用户提供具有较高可信度的网络信息资源的有效服务     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system of the human tumor cell growth

Adenovirus 5 type E1A as a tumor suppressor gene can inhibit tumor growth and enhance the censitivity of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.E1A have the ability to integrate into the host genome,resulting in long-time expres-sion that induces Rb gene inactivation and animal cells im-mortalization.This prompted us to select the E1A protein for treatment of cancer in order to overcome the limitations of E1A gene therapy.Thus,we firstly comstructed E1A eu-caryotic expression vector (pPIC9/E1A),transformated the pichia pastoris yeast cells(GS115) and screened the high-expressing recombinant strains.The positive yeast strains were cultured in the shake flask,and induced for 3d.The crude E1A protein was purified using two steps of col-umu chromatography on HiTrap Q and HiTrap SP.The pu-rified E1A protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.E1A protein was mostly located at cellular unclear when Cheriot delivered E1A protein into cells.The analysis in vitro indicated that the E1A protein arrested LN686 cell cycle at G2/M phase,and significantly inhibited the growth of LN686 tumor cells.The current studies firstly provided an experimental basis to further develop E1A protein for tumor treatment.     

反相液相色谱法测定培养黄芩的有效成分

用HPLC法测定不同pH条件下培养的黄芩中黄芩甙、黄芩素的含量.结果表明:在一定的pH条件下黄芩甙、黄芩素的含量呈现有规律性的变化.在pH=5.8时最大,为组织培养黄芩提供了科学的依据.建立了测定黄芩中黄芩甙、黄芩素含量的反相液相色谱法:采用ZORBAXSB C18(150mm×4.6mm,3.5μm)色谱柱,流动相甲醇-水-磷酸(体积比60∶40∶0.2);用反相液相色谱法测定黄芩中黄芩甙和黄芩素的含量;该法的RSD分别为3.6%和5.8%(n=6),平均回收率分别为103.6%和101.8%.     

惠民凹陷临南地区油气输导系统及油气运移特征

油气输导系统和油气运移的特征决定油气藏形成与分布 .根据惠民凹陷临南地区的实际地质条件的分析 ,指出在异常低压的背景下 ,该研究区输导系统和油气运移聚集呈现如下特征 :( 1 )该区输导系统主要由砂体和断层组成 ,断层 (以夏口断层为主 )在油气运移中起着更重要的作用 ,且受断层面形态控制 ,两个北凸面起着汇聚油流的作用 ;( 2 )由于异常低压使得运移动力非常弱 ,油气运移表现为低速流近距离运移的特征 ,油气藏主要分布在夏口断层两侧 ,斜坡南侧高部位无油气藏     

An iterative algorithm in potential-field inversion

1　Principle and MethodAll the problems of potential- field inversioncan be concluded that of solving nonlinear functionas follows:b =f( x) ( 1 )where x =( x1,x2 ,… .xn) T,xj( j =1 ,2 ,… ,n)indicate geometricparameters and physical parame-ters of the object;b=( b1,b2 ,… ,bm) T,bi( i=1 ,2 ,… ,m) indicate potential- field measurements.Main algorithms for expression( 1 ) are leastsquare method ( include damping least squaremethod ) ,gradient method ( conjugate gradientmethod and variable met…     

模糊分析在油气储量产能预测中的应用--以靖安油田盘古梁区开发数据为例的分析

针对常规因素分析法在实际应用中所存在的一些问题 ,在阐述模糊分析理论特点和数学模型的同时 ,具体研究了模糊分析设计在油气储量产能预测中的应用 .通过多因素关联度分析导出影响产能开发的因素 ,从主到次依次为 :渗透率、油层厚度、加砂强度、加砂量、孔隙度等