抗菌肽AD基因的改造及在毕赤酵母中的表达

采用PCR技术改造抗菌肽AD基因，将其C末端改造为Asn编码，改造后的抗菌肽Cecropin AD基因克隆到pPICZα－A载体上，构建成酵母重组分泌型表达载体，转化毕赤酵母（Pichia pastoris)受体菌GS115中，采用zerocin抗性标记筛选重组转化子，经摇瓶发酵，浓缩发酵液进行酸性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析和抑菌活性检测。结果表明，改造后的Cecropin AD基因在毕赤酵母中获得了表达，表达产物经α－Factor信号肽引导分泌到胞外，具有较强的杀菌活性。     

巴氏毕赤酵母SMD1168表达人溶菌酶的发酵条件

研究用毕赤酵母SMD1168菌株(MutS,HIS4+)表达人溶菌酶(HLZ)的发酵条件。此菌株具有对胞外分泌的外源蛋白不降解、对反应器氧传递效率的限制不敏感的特性,有利于在常规反应器条件下的过程放大。在培养基中添加复合维生素,在流加甲醇溶液中添加山梨醇或甘露醇可维持细胞正常的生长和代谢,并表达高活性的HLZ。采用恒溶解氧的方式流加甘油溶液以提高细胞密度,在一段时间内使细胞处于碳源半饥饿状态后,使用恒速流加甲醇溶液诱导HLZ表达。HLZ的体积生成速率达到9.6mg/(L·h)左右,上清液中HLZ的含量约为1.6g/L,发酵周期为110h。     

人白血病仰制因子基因在酵母中的融合表达

用ＰＣＲ突变的方法使人白血病抑制因子基因的终止密码子缺失，并与质粒ｐＰＩＣＺαＡ上的ｍｙｃ表位及６个组氨酸处于同一读码框，构建融合表达载体ｐＰＩＣＺαＡ－ｈＬＩＦＭ．通过氯化理化学转化法使表达载体整合到毕赤巴斯德酵母Ｘ－３３的基因组ＤＮＡ中。转化子经甘油增菌和甲醇诱导，实现了ｈＬＩＦ基因在毕赤酵母表达载体系统中的表达．ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ检测和 Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ ｂｌｏｔ分析结果表明在相对分子质量为６１ ０００处有一条人白血病抑制因子特异蛋白带．凝胶薄层扫描分析结果显示表达的目的蛋白占培养液上清总蛋白的 ３３．３％．且该表达产物具有抑制小鼠畸胎瘤细胞Ｆ９克隆形成的活性．     

抗癌胚抗原纳米抗体与人Fc融合蛋白在毕赤酵母和HEK293细胞中的表达、纯化和性质比较

通过对不同系统表达的肿瘤标记物癌胚抗原(CEA)纳米抗体与人Fc融合蛋白(11C12-Fc)的表达、纯化及抗体性质等的比较分析,比较不同表达系统的特点及其对融合抗体性质的影响;从而为CEA融合纳米抗体在体内检测方面的应用提供理论依据。构建两种11C12-Fc表达系统(Pichia pastoris和HEK293)相应的表达载体和菌株,分别进行诱导表达、分离纯化;并对其纯化产物的生物学活性等进行初步研究。成功构建了毕赤酵母、HEK293细胞两种CEA纳米抗体融合蛋白(11C12-Fc)表达系统并实现11C12-Fc的胞外分泌表达;通过protein A柱及阴离子交换层析纯化,获得了较高纯度和浓度的11C12-Fc样品;通过突变糖基化位点的方式有效去除了毕赤酵母表达11C12的过度糖基化作用;并且其抗体亲和力较突变前未发生明显改变,与HEK293细胞表达的11C12-Fc都表现出较高的亲和力。毕赤酵母和HEK293系统均能够表达具有较高生物活性的11C12-Fc,后续的科研或生产可根据实际需要和条件来合理选择表达系统。为后续的纳米抗体融合蛋白规模化生产、体内诊断与靶向治疗的应用提供了理论和技术参考。     

Expression and self-assembly of Heterocapsa circularisquama RNA virus-like particles synthesized in Pichia pastoris

Heterocapsa circularisquama RNA virus(HcRNAV) is the first single-stranded RNA virus to be characterized that infects dinoflagellates.The ability of HcRNAV coat protein(HcRNAV CP) to self-assemble into virus-like particles(VLPs) in vitro suggested that heterologous expression was possible,and that the VLPs might be ideal nanocontainers for the targeted delivery of genes and chemicals.In this paper,we report the expression of a codon-optimized HcRNAV 109 CP gene in Pichia pastoris and the production of self-assembled HcRNAV VLPs using large-scale fermentation.The HcRNAV 109 CP gene was synthesized according to the codon preference of P.pastoris and cloned into a pPICZA vector.The recombinant plasmid pPICZA-CPsyns was transformed into P.pastoris by electroporation.The resulting yeast colonies were screened by PCR and analyzed for protein expression by SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.After large-scale fermentation,the yield of HcRNAV CPsyns reached approximately 2.5 g L 1 within 4 d.The HcRNAV VLPs were purified using PEG precipitation followed by cesium chloride density gradient ultracentrifugation,and were subsequently analyzed using UV spectrophotometry and transmission electron microscopy.Fluorescence dye-labeled myoglobin was loaded into the cages of the HcRNAV VLPs and the encapsulation was confirmed by fluorescence spectroscopy.The results point to the possible utilization in pharmacology or nanotechnology of HcRNAV VLPs produced by P.pastoris fermentation.     

重组人甲状旁腺素1-34在毕赤酵母克隆及表达的研究

人甲状旁腺素(Parathyroid hormone,PTH)是由人甲状旁腺主细胞分泌的直链肽,含84个氨基酸,是维持体内钙磷平衡的主要激素。PTH通过识别骨骼、小肠和肾脏等细胞表面特异性受体,与降钙素和维生素D共同调节Ca2+,PO43-的代谢,具有明显的成骨作用。研究发现,PTH的N-端34肽(PTH 1-34)具有完全的PTH受体结合能力与生物活性。目前PTH 1-34作为临床治疗骨质疏松症的注射剂已在美国上市,但价格昂贵且需要每天注射给药。而国内关于PTH1-34的临床研究很少,所以有必要通过基因工程手段获取PTH 1-34,降低成本并可大规模制备目的蛋白。本文概述了PTH近年来在国内外的研究情况,利用目前发展较快的毕赤酵母真核表达系统,构建了高效表达PTH 1-34毕赤酵母工程菌。为今后上发酵罐摸清条件。     

Expression of Aspergillus niger 9891 Endoinulinase in Pichia pastoris

An endoinulinase gene from Aspergillus niger 9891 (CGMCC0991) has been expressed in Pichia pastoris GS115 using pPIC9 vector. The recombinant endoinulinase was highly expressed and the optimization of the expression in a 7 liter of fermentor has been investigated. In fermented broth, the concentration of protein secreted is 2.15 mg/ml. The activity of endoinulinase is 1501 U/ml with sucrose as substrate and 291 U/ml with inulin as substrate, 105 and 273 times higher than that from the original strain respectively.     

朱黄青霉α-葡聚糖酶在毕赤酵母中的高效表达

【目的】提高朱黄青霉（Penicillium minioluteum ）α-葡聚糖酶（Dextranase）基因在毕赤酵母（Pichia pastoris）中的表达水平。【方法】根据毕赤酵母的密码子偏爱对酶基因进行优化与合成。优化后的基因片段与载体 pGAPZαA 连接,转化毕赤酵母 KM71 H。【结果】获得组成型分泌表达α-葡聚糖酶的工程菌 KM71 H／pGAPZαA-dex。发酵工艺试验中,摇瓶培养144 h,酶活为153 U／mL。6．8 L发酵罐补料分批培养92 h,酶活达到1218 U／mL。【结论】该工程菌以甘油作为碳源,发酵调控简单,产酶水平较高,具有适用于大规模生产的潜力。     

重组Pichia酵母(Muts)发酵过渡阶段关键酶活分析

重组Pichia酵母表达系统的发酵存在从利用甘油为碳源生长到利用甲醇为碳源表达外源蛋白的发酵表达过渡阶段。Pichia酵母过渡阶段碳源代谢途径关键酶酶活分析表明：甲醇诱导3h AOX2酶活为0,4h时突然增加到0．05U,继续诱导,酶活缓慢增加;在过渡阶段甲醛脱氢酶和6-P-葡萄糖脱氢酶分别增加了6．1倍、2．5倍,而丙酮酸脱氢酶和异柠檬酸脱氢酶分别下降为原酶活的29．4％及16．4％,表明甲醇诱导后甲醇完全氧化代谢途径得到强化,而糖酵解途径和三羧酸循环途径代谢作用减弱。     

Expression of human β-subunit nerve growth factor (hNGFB) in yeast Pichia pastoris and E. coli

The gene hNGFB encoding the β subunit of human nerve growth factor (hNGF) was cloned intoP. pastoris secretive expression vector pHIL-S1 andE. coli expression vector pET-15b. The recombinant hNGFB vectors pSNGF and pET15b-NGF were transformed intoP. pastoris host cell GS115 (Mut⁺, His⁻) andE. coli strain BL21 (DE3) respectively. Expression and secretion of hNGFB inP. pastoris was attempted under the direction of the AOX1 promoter and PHO1 signal sequence. The positive colonies growing on medium without histidine were further selected by PCR. The yield of rehNGFB in GS115 was about 14.4% of total cellular secretive protein. The secreted protein was immunological active on Western blotting with rabbit anti-mNGFB antibodies. The fusion protein yield of rehNGFB inE. coli BL21 (DE3) was about 10.3% of total cellular protein after IPTG induction. Western blot detection showed its immunological activity.