特色化:地方高校发展的根本出路

我国地方高校种类多，数量大，发展快，走特色化发展道路，是社会、经济发展对地方高校提出的客观要求，也是地方高校生存与发展的必由之路和高等教育办学多样化的必然结果。地方高校要获得长足发展，必须克服认识上的误区，进行科学定位；要树立科学的发展观、人才观和正确的质量观；要紧紧围绕服务区域经济和社会发展确立切合实际的人才培养目标，建设特色学科和专业，为当地经济和社会发展培养合格人才。     

功能化磁性微粒的合成与表征

以3 氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷与Fe3O4纳米粒子反应,制备了超顺磁性、表面修饰—NH2的功能化磁性微粒,带有氨基的磁性微粒进一步与戊二酸酐反应,可转化为—COOH修饰的功能化磁性微粒.利用X射线衍射、红外光谱、激光粒度散射仪等对磁性Fe3O4粒子以及两种功能化磁性微粒进行定性表征,建立了线性电位滴定和电导滴定的方法分别对磁性复合微粒表面—NH2和—COOH的量进行定量分析.结果表明,功能化磁性复合微粒的平均粒径为3～5μm,红外光谱分析结果中显示了功能基团—NH2和—COOH的特征峰谱,线性电位滴定测定功能化磁性微粒—NH2含量为400±50μmol/g,电导滴定法测定—COOH含量为380±50μmol/g.     

不同光照对丹参悬浮细胞的生长和生理效应

以丹参幼嫩叶片为材料诱导和筛选愈伤组织,进行细胞悬浮培养.初步探讨了在光照和黑暗条件下,悬浮培养的丹参细胞生长和生理生化特性.结果表明：不同光照条件下,丹参悬浮培养细胞的生长周期均为30 d,细胞增殖率曲线呈“S”形;可溶性蛋白质含量、POD活性、SOD活性均在不同时间出现两个峰值,其变化趋势与细胞的生长势呈正相关.光照有利于丹参细胞悬浮培养,最佳继代培养时间为18 d到21 d,最佳收获期可延迟一周.     

The fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces: The origin of extractable materials of high molecular mass in blast furnace carryover dusts

The aim of the work was to investigate the fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces and the origin of extractable materials in blast furnace carryover dusts. Two sets of samples including injectant coal and the corresponding carryover dusts from a full sized blast furnace and a pilot scale rig have been examined. The samples were extracted using 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) solvent and the extracts studied by size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The blast furnace carryover dust extracts contained high molecular weight carbonaceous material, of apparent mass corresponding to 10⁷?10⁸ u, by polystyrene calibration. In contrast, the feed coke and char prepared in a wire mesh reactor under high temperature conditions did not give any extractable material. Meanwhile, controlled combustion experiments in a high-pressure wire mesh reactor suggest that the extent of combustion of injectant coal in the blast furnace tuyeres and raceways is limited by time of exposure and very low oxygen concentration. It is thus likely that the extractable, soot-like material in the blast furnace dust originated in tars is released by the injectant coal. Our results suggest that the unburned tars were thermally altered during the upward path within the furnace, giving rise to the formation of heavy molecular weight (soot-like) materials.     

壳聚糖对作物的生理效应及其增产作用

本文综述了壳聚糖引起作物的生理效应，可提高作物的叶绿素含量。提高作物种子中的贮藏蛋白含量。提高作物产量、改善作物品质．壳聚糖还可诱导作物产生广谱抗逆性．它对作物的碳、氮代谢具有一定生物调节功能，作为一种天然生长调节剂在很多作物上具有广泛应用前景．     

龟鳖类血细胞研究的进展

文章概述了龟鳖类血细胞——红细胞、有粒细胞(包括嗜酸性粒细胞、嗜喊性粒细胞、嗜天青粒细胞和嗜中性粒细胞)、淋巴细胞、单核细胞、血栓细胞的特性,显微和超微结构特点,血细胞发生及功能等方面的研究进展.     

核磁共振法表征磷改性斜发沸石骨架硅铝的变化

用固固相P—Al同晶取代的方法，采用焙烧和微波两种加热方式磷改性斜发沸石。并用^27Al、^29Si和^31P高分辨MASNMR表征磷改性前后斜发沸石骨架上的硅铝变化，结果表明，两种方法都能使沸石骨架Al脱除，形成八面体Al(H2O)^3 6，骨架硅铝比显著增大，微波法对斜发沸石骨架P—Al同晶取代效果比焙烧法好，同时，两种方法对磷改性斜发沸石的骨架结构影响也不同。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Porphyrin-Trisbenzimidazole Dinucleating Ligand and Its Heterodinuclear Complex as CcO Active Site Model

A new dinucleating ligand having two metal-binding sites has been designed and synthesized as model ligand for Cytochrome c Oxidase. The corresponding heterodi-nuclear complex, as an active site model of Cytochrome c Oxidase, consisting of a porphyrinatocobalt compound covalently linked with a copper derivative of tris(2-benzimidazylmethyl) amine bearing three benzimidazole ligands for copper was synthesized and spectroscopically characterized. The spectra data suggest that there are interactions between the cobalt and copper coordination units. The cobalt is coordinated to four central nitrogens of the porphyrin and the copper has pentaco-ordinate geometry with the four tertiary amine nitrogens and a chloride.     

Sol-gel水热偶合法制备纳米AlOOH及其表征

以AL2（SO4）3为原料，在pH值为3．5，溶胶浓度为0．3-0．5mol/L，分散剂0．3％，温度为80℃的条件下，胶溶4h，后经5h100-150℃的水热处理，制得平均粒度小于70nm的AlOOH；用TEM、X射线衍射、TG-DTA对样品进行了表征，并研究了不同介质、不同pH、不同分散剂用量对分散性能的影响。     

碳纳米管的催化热裂解法制备与表征

以纳米级NiO／SiO2气凝胶为催化剂，以H2为栽气和还原气，在适当的温度下，裂解甲烷等碳氢气体，得到了管径均匀、长度与直径比为100—1000的碳纳米管。同时用透射电子显微镜(TEM)对催化剂和碳纳米管进行了表征。