6-姜酚对草鱼鱼糜凝胶特性及贮藏稳定性的影响

为了研究6-姜酚对鱼糜凝胶特性及贮藏稳定性的影响,分析了添加不同浓度的6-姜酚后,草鱼鱼糜在4℃冷藏过程中凝胶强度、持水性、色泽、挥发性盐基氮(TVB-N)、硫代巴比妥酸反应物(TBARS)、总巯基含量和细菌总数的变化规律。结果表明,添加6-姜酚的鱼糜凝胶强度和持水性显著高于对照组,且随着添加量的增加呈现先上升后下降的趋势,在添加量为1%时达到最大值。在冷藏过程中,6-姜酚可明显延缓凝胶强度、持水性、白度和总巯基含量的下降,同时抑制TVB-N、TBARS和细菌总数的升高。因此,在鱼糜生产中,添加1%的6-姜酚可改善鱼糜凝胶特性,并延长其保质期。     

水溶性La_(0.88)Sr_(0.12)MnO_3纳米粒子的非水相合成

采用纳米微乳液法,以三嵌段共聚物聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯(PEO-PPO-PEO)为表面活性剂,乙酰丙酮镧(III),乙酰丙酮锰(III)和乙酰丙酮锶(II)为前驱体,1,2-十六烷二醇为还原剂成功合成了水溶性La0.88Sr0.12MnO3纳米粒子.FT-IR分析证实该纳米粒子表面存在PEO-PPO-PEO分子,XRD和TEM分析表明该纳米粒子基本上呈球形、粒径分布窄、结晶度高,VSM测试表明该纳米粒子室温下显示软铁磁性.纳米粒子在水中快速和高效的分散收集过程,表明该纳米粒子具有良好的水溶性和磁操控性.     

关于Smarandache函数LS（n）均值研究

著名的Smarandache函数S（n）定义为：对于任意正整数n,存在最小的正整数m,使得n｜m,即：S（n）=min{m：n｜m,m∈N},本文利用初等及解析方法,研究了LS（n）的均值分布性质,否定了美籍数论专家F.Luca教授提出的一个猜想。     

Characterization and chemical surface texturization of bulk ZnTe crystals grown by temperature gradient solution growth

Using tellurium as a solvent, we grew ZnTe ingots of 30 mm in diameter and 70 mm in length by a temperature gradient solution growth method. Hall tests conducted at 300 K indicated that the as-grown ZnTe exhibits p-type conductivity, with a carrier concentration of approximately 1014 cm-3, a mobility of approximately 300 cm2·V-1·s-1, and a resistivity of approximately 102 Ω·cm. A simple and effective method was proposed for chemical surface texturization of ZnTe using an HF:H₂O₂:H₂O etchant. Textures with the sizes of approximately 1 μm were produced on {100}, {110}, and {111}_Zn surfaces after etching. The etchant is also very promising in crystal characterization because of its strong anisotropic character and Te-phase selectivity.     

不同稀土、硫含量重轨钢的组织与性能

研究了具有不同稀土、硫含量重轨钢的组织与性能·在低硫重轨钢中,稀土元素具有使硫化物夹杂改性、抑制先共析铁素体析出以及细化NbC析出相等作用·稀土的加入明显改善钢的纵向力学性能,当加入量为0.02%、钢中稀土硫比w(RE)/w(S)=157时,钢的强度、韧性及抗疲劳性能最佳·在高硫重轨钢中,稀土的加入可使硫化物明显改性,但对钢的纵向力学性能影响不明显·当稀土加入量相同时,高硫重轨钢的力学性能明显低于低硫重轨钢,这表明硫含量是影响重轨钢性能的重要因素·     

Preparation of high-strength Al-Mg-Si-Cu-Fe alloy via heat treatment and rolling

An Al-Mg-Si-Cu-Fe alloy was solid-solution treated at 560°C for 3 h and then cooled by water quenching or furnace cooling. The alloy samples which underwent cooling by these two methods were rolled at different temperatures. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the rolled alloys were investigated by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, and tensile testing. For the water-quenched alloys, the peak tensile strength and elongation occurred at a rolling temperature of 180°C. For the furnace-cooled alloys, the tensile strength decreased initially, until the rolling temperature of 420°C, and then increased; the elongation increased consistently with increasing rolling temperature. The effects of grain boundary hardening and dislocation hardening on the mechanical properties of these rolled alloys decreased with increases in rolling temperature. The mechanical properties of the 180°C rolling water-quenched alloy were also improved by the presence of β″ phase. Above 420°C, the effect of solid-solution hardening on the mechanical properties of the rolled alloys increased with increases in rolling temperature.     

(LiFe)xZn1-2xFe2O4铁氧体的吸波性能研究

采用固相烧结工艺,按不同配方分别制备了(LiFe)xZn1-2xFe2O4(x=0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.45、0.5),用Agilent8510c矢量网络分析仪测试,在0.5～13GHz频段内材料的吸波性能.实验发现(LiFe)0.45Zn0.1Fe2O4有较强的吸波性能,然后再对(LiFe)0.45Zn0.1Fe2O4进行不同搀杂,并在0.5～18GHz频段内测试材料的吸波性能,发现掺入1wt%的Al2O3对增加-10dB带宽非常有效果.     

调质低碳贝氏体钢的组织和性能

研究了C--Mn--Mo--Cu--Nb--Ti--B系低碳微合金钢915℃淬火和490～640℃回火的调质工艺对钢的组织及力学性能的影响.用扫描电镜和透射电镜对实验钢的组织、析出物形态和分布以及断口形貌进行观察,采用X射线衍射仪分析钢中残余奥氏体的体积分数.结果表明:调质后,实验钢获得贝氏体、少量马氏体及残余奥氏体复相组织,贝氏体板条宽度只有250 nm,残余奥氏体的体积分数随着回火温度的升高而降低,经淬火与520℃回火后残余奥氏体的体积分数为2.1%.调质后析出物的数量激增,6～15 nm的析出物占70%以上.实验钢经过915℃淬火与520℃回火后,其屈服强度达到915 MPa,抗拉强度990 MPa,-40℃冲击功为95 J.细小的析出物及窄的板条提高了钢的强度.板条间有残余奥氏体存在,改善了实验钢的韧性.     

Effect of Al on microstructure and mechanical properties of as-extruded Mg–1Mn alloy sheet

The effect of Al addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of hot extruded Mg–1 Mn alloy sheet was investigated. The results revealed that the dynamic recrystallization was promoted by increasing Al content. The ultimate tensile strength and yield strength of the alloy increased with the increase of Al content. The Mg–9 Al–1 Mn alloy exhibited the highest strength, with tensile strength of 308 MPa, 307 MPa, 319 MPa, yield strength of 199 MPa, 207 MPa, 220 MPa and the elongation of 20.9%, 20.1%, 19.2% in 0°, 45°, 90°, respectively.The high strength was mainly attributed to the formation of fine dynamically recrystallized grains and large amounts of the second phase. The strengthening mechanism of the alloys was explained.     

砂土速率相关黏性特性的有限元分析

根据复杂加载条件下饱和砂土排水平面应变压缩试验,分析了砂土的速率相关的黏性特性.试验发现砂土存在显著的加载速率效应、蠕变变形和应力松弛,并且在应变速率突变、蠕变或应力松弛之后,以新的应变速率重新加载时呈现出高刚度行为.针对砂土的变形强度特性提出了一种非线性有限元计算方法,砂土本构关系采用了三要素弹黏塑性本构模型.将有限元计算结果与试验结果进行比较,表明建议的有限元计算方法不仅可以较为精确地模拟砂土的平均应力-应变关系,同时也可以模拟包含变应变速率加载、蠕变加载、应力松弛加载的全过程黏塑特性.