对高校太极柔力球教学的探讨

太极柔力球是一项具有民族特色的新兴体育运动。它不受场地、人数限制,有套路、竞技、休闲娱乐三种运动形式,较适合在高校开展。通过对太原电力高等专科学校开设太极柔力球课程前后的120名学生体质进行测试对比,开设后均好于开设前,尤其是女生的身体素质提高较大。     

在杭高校教师健康状况及体育活动现状的调查与分析

对在杭37所高校教师的健康状况及体育锻炼情况进行调查,结果显示:在杭高校教师的健康状况一般,可能与他们的生活方式、饮食习惯有关;对体育活动的认识较正确.但参加体育活动的人数不够、体育活动时间偏短.影响在杭高校教师体育活动的主要因素是:缺乏时间、身心疲劳、无体育设施、健身意识不够等.建议高校加强宣传力度,改善健身环境,营造良好氛围,使教师们形成良好的锻炼习惯和终身体育观念.     

学生情绪对体育教学的影响

非智力因素对课堂教学的影响日益受到重视.就非智力因素的一个组成———情绪的重要作用,从情绪的引发、维持、调节控制等几个方面讨论学生情绪对体育教学的重要影响.     

机载脉冲多普勒雷达回波信号模拟

回波信号作为雷达信号处理之源,它的模拟对研究雷达系统仿真具有非常重要的实际意义。在研究雷达回波特性的基础上,获得雷达回波信号的准确表达式,采用映象法将地面分成大杂波单元和小杂波单元,对各小杂波单元产生的回波采用矢量相加以求得相干视频信号,计算整个距离环的回波获得完整的雷达回波信号。最后的仿真结果证明了计算的正确性。     

狭叶獐牙菜的生药学研究

目的：对狭叶獐牙菜进行系统的生药学研究。方法：采用性状鉴定，显微鉴定，理化鉴别。结果：详细描述了狭叶獐牙菜的生药性状、横切面构造、粉末特征及理化鉴别的研究结果。结论：所得结果可以为生药的鉴定，质量标准的制定及进一步开发利用狭叶獐牙菜提供依据。     

多媒体CAI技术在简化太极拳教学中的作用

随着计算机技术的飞速发展,多媒体CAI技术在体育教学领域被广泛应用.通过对简化太极拳的教学现状进行分析,对传统教学和多媒体教学进行了比较研究.     

摔跤运动在东北地区的传承和发展

通过对摔跤运动的起源及其发展历史的研究,探讨摔跤运动在当今社会所具有的现实意义.提出通过比赛和表演、学校教育和社会体育三个途径来发展现代摔跤运动,弘扬了东北地区民族传统体育文化,促进了东北地区民族体育事业的进步和发展.     

Mapping of the rice （Oryza sativa L.） thermo-sensitive genic male sterile gene tms5 with EST and SSR markers

VELOPING“TWO-LINE”HYBRID RICE.THE POLLEN FERTILITY OF TGMS IS REGULATED BY THE TEMPERATURE OF ENVIRONMENT.THE POLLENS OF TGMS LINES ARE STERILE WHEN THE ENVI-RONMENT TEMPERATURE IS ABOVE A CRITICAL POINT,BUT FERTILE BELOW THIS POINT.SO FAR,A NUMBER OF T…     

Strategy for the mapping of interactive genes using bulked segregant analysis method and Mapmaker/Exp software

A qualitative trait is usually controlled by a single gene, but it may be sometimes controlled by two or even more genes. This phenomenon is called gene interaction. Rapidly searching for linked mo- lecular markers via bulked segregant analysis (BSA) and then constructing regional linkage map with Mapmaker/Exp has become a common approach to mapping single major genes. However, methods and computer programs developed for mapping single major genes cannot be simply applied to interactive genes because the genetic patterns of gene interac- tions are quite different from that of single-gene in- heritance. Up to now, experimental methods for quickly screening molecular markers linked to inter- active genes and statistical methods and corre- sponding computer softwares for simultaneously analyzing the linkage relationships of multiple mo- lecular markers to an interactive gene have not been available. To solve this problem, in this paper, we propose a strategy for mapping interactive genes using BSA and Mapmaker/Exp. We demonstrate that all interactive genes can be mapped by the 'BSA Mapmaker/Exp' strategy using F2 generation (in a few cases, F3 generation is also needed). As BSA and Mapmaker/Exp have been broadly used in gene mapping studies and are well known by many re- searchers, the strategies proposed in this paper will be useful for practical researches.     

Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of a presenescing leaf gene psll in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

A rice psl1 （presenescing leaf） mutant was obtained from a japonica variety Zhonghua 11 via radiation of ^60Co-γ in M2 generation. Every leaf of the mutant began to wither after it reached the biggest length, while the leaves of the wild variety could keep green for 25--35 d. In this study, genetic analysis and gene mapping were carried out for the mutant identified. The SSR marker analysis showed that the mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene （psl1） located on chromosome 2. Fine mapping of the psl1 locus was conducted with 34 new STS markers developed around psl1 anchored region based on the sequence diversity between Nipponbare and 93-11. The psl1 was further mapped between two STS markers, STS2-19 and STS2-26, with genetic distances of 0.43 and 0.11 cM, respectively, while cosegregated with STS2-25. A BAC contig was found to span the psl1 locus, the region being delimited to 48 kb. This result was very useful for cloning of the psl1 gene.