基于体硅工艺的微反射镜的原理性实验

基于体硅工艺的微反射镜具有体积小、质量轻、驱动电压低、偏转角度大等优点,在激光敌我识别和光通信等领域都有着广泛的应用。该文设计了一种基于体硅工艺的微反射镜,其偏转角度可以通过驱动电压控制;对这种结构建立了理论模型,对吸合电压、吸合角度和固有频率进行了分析;简要介绍了这种微反射镜的加工工艺;并对微反射镜样机做了原理性实验研究。微反射镜镜面面积为1240μm×980μm,最大偏转角度约为2.6°,吸合电压约为27V,固有频率为750Hz左右。     

丝胶蛋白膜的制备及其物理性能

以环氧树脂作为交联剂制备具有一定力学性能的丝胶蛋白膜。用X-射线衍射法研究丝胶蛋白膜的聚集态结构；对丝胶蛋白膜的热水溶失率和力学性能进行测定；并探讨了交联剂种类、比例对丝胶蛋白膜性能和结构的影响。结果表明，交联剂对丝胶蛋白膜的交联作用明显，引起了丝胶结晶形态的变化；并改善了丝胶蛋白膜的物理性能，交联剂PEGO10加入30％左右所制得的丝胶蛋白膜拉伸断裂强度和断裂伸长率较好。     

用样条配点法求解反对称角铺设层合板动力响应

工程结构中的复合材料层合板的几何参数往往具有随机性质。如何研究随机参数层合板响应的统计特性 ,这对正确估计结构设计的可靠性有着非常重要的意义。用样条配点法 ,将复合材料层合板结构离散后 ,应用Lagrange方程 ,建立了复合材料层合板的力学模型 ,研究了随机参数反对称层合板动力响应 ,推导出层合板位移、速度和加速度的标准差。在数值算例中 ,对于各种边界条件 ,选择样条函数作为振型函数 ,用样条配点法求出了结构的动力响应量及统计特征值 ,并与Newmark法进行了比较 ,验证了该方法的有效性。     

分布参数系统参数辨识的最佳测量位置

许多有关集中参数系统参数辨识的方法经改造后可推广到分布参数系统中,但其涉及的问题复杂,其中传感器的测量位置则是分布参数系统参数辨识过程的特有问题,它对分布参数系统的参数辨识精度有着很大的影响.从受噪声干扰的不同位置传感器检测值出发,构造了分布参数系统的信息矩阵,提出了一种基于信息矩阵行列式的优化算法,并采用D-最优试验设计准则优化传感器的位置配置,得到了分布参数系统检测传感器的最佳测量位置,同时保证了系统的参数辨识精度.仿真结果表明,该方法对于分布参数系统的输出和状态检测传感器位置的选择具有参考价值.     

The density curve of F distribution

Employing the properties of special function,we discuss the positional relation between two density curves with different parameters for F distribution in this paper.Some varying regularities about the position of density curve of F distribution have been obtained.     

Computer simulation for the precipitation process of Ni75Al7.5V17.5 alloy

The precipitation mechanism of Ni75Al7.5V17.5 alloy above the L12 instability line, between the L12 and D022 instability lines and below the D022 instability line are studied using microscopic phase-field kinetic equation. This paper is aimed at investigating the effect of temperature on precipitation mechanism and morphological evolution of the alloy. Our simulations demonstrate that the precipitation is a mixed mechanism of non-classical nucleation growth and spinodal decomposition above the L12 instability line. It needs certain thermal fluctuations for nucleation and the number of θ phases is small at this temperature. The precipitation mechanism of γ'phase is congruent ordering followed by spinodal decomposition, and θ phase is a mixed mechanism of non-classical nucleation growth and spinodal decomposition between the L12 and D022 instability lines. The mechanism below the D022 instability line is similar to that between the L12 and D022 instability lines. With the decrease of the temperature, ordering and phase separation becomes fast, the dimension of γ'phase becomes small, the shape transforms from equiaxed to block, the dimension of θ phase becomes large and the shape transforms from strip to circle.     

Comparative physical mapping of rice BAC clones linked to resistance genes Glh,Bph-3 and xa-5 in Oryza sativa L. and O. granulata Nees et Arn. ex Watt.

Oryza granulata Nees et Arn. ex Watt. is one of the three wild relatives of rice,which are the most valuable for study and utilization in China.In this study,the homology and physical locations of three rice resistance genes,Glh,Bph-3 and xa-5 are comparatively analyzed between O.sativa and O. granulata by Southern blotting and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH).The results of Southern blotting indicate that there exist homologous sequences of the tested RFLP markers in O. granulata.By using three bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones scanned by the tested RFLP as probes, FISH signals are detected on both mitotic and pachytene chromosomes in O.sativa and O.granulata.Dual-color FISH demonstrates that two of the three BAC clones (14E16 and 38J9) are located on the short arm of the same chromosome pair in O. granulata. Additionally, colinearity is shown for the two clones between O.sativa and O.granulata. Another BAC clone 44B4 is located on the end of the short arm of other chromosome pair in these two species.Although the phylogenetic relationship between O.sativa and O.granulata is the most distinct in Oryza and these two species have evidently different biological features and ecological habits, the relative lengths and arm ratios of the detected chromosomes and the relative positions of the tested clone signals on chromosomes in O. granulata are quite similar to those in O. sativa.     

R(o)ssler超混沌系统的参数辨析与同步研究

首先给出两种方法实现对四维罗斯勒超混沌系统未知参数的准确快速辨析，第一种方法通过将系统反馈控制到任意不动点，求解平衡点的方程得到未知参数辨析的数学表达式；第二种方法基于稳定性理论，通过构造参数观测器，设定恰当的初始值，解析地给出基于参数观测器的表达式，数值计算表明两种方法都很有效。基于线性化误差理论，求解误差演化的雅克比矩阵的特征值，解析地获得相位同步和全局同步控制器的表达式，详细分析了雅克比矩阵为零对应相同步问题，数值计算与理论分析一致。     

基于灵敏度的模拟电路测试参数分析

介绍了一种提取电路最佳可测性参数集以诊断电路故障的新方法。利用灵敏度法分析了电路中故障元件和可测性参数之间的关系,推导出由电路可测性参数表示的故障元件容差最大值和最小值的表示式,得到诊断故障元件的最佳可测性参数,最后利用数据优化算法得到电路故障诊断的最佳可测性参数集。利用所介绍方法分析了一个低通滤波器电路,得到诊断该电路故障的最佳参数集。由于只需较少的可测性参数即可完成电路的故障诊断,因此本方法不仅计算简单,而且可有效地缩短测试时间和降低测试成本。     

二阶系统模糊变结构控制器设计及稳定性分析

采用滑模变结构控制时不可避免会产生抖振问题,尤其是对于那些变参数及具有不可测量持续扰动的系统,通过常规方法难以克服抖振对系统控制性能带来的不利影响。为此将模糊控制与滑模变结构控制相结合,设计了一种模糊变结控制器,既保持了变结构控制的鲁棒性及快速性,又能较好地消除抖振现象,并利用描述函数法分析了该控制系统的稳定性。最后通过一个具体的导弹变系数二阶控制系统的应用实例验证了该控制器的性能。