汉阳陵陶俑“黑斑”的成分分析

采用体视显微镜、偏光显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪对汉阳陵陶俑的黑斑进行了分析鉴定。初步得出,橙红色颜料显色物相为土红(Fe_2O_3),黑斑的显色物相为无定形碳黑(C),而黑斑应该是陶俑制作时人为形成的。     

矮牵牛花色素成分的初步分析

以矮牵牛梦幻系列不同花色为试验材料,进行了特征显色反应和紫外-可见光谱扫描分析。结果表明:矮牵牛不同花色的色素由类黄酮和类胡萝卜素两大类组成,不含有查耳酮、橙酮、儿茶素等;淡粉红色和粉红色花含有花色苷及黄酮类化合物,红色、紫红色、紫青色和鲑红色矮牵牛的色素主要由花色苷、黄酮类化合物和类胡萝卜素组成。     

天然高粱红色素提取方法与性质的研究

高粱颖片富含天然色素高粱红，色泽鲜艳，使用安全。采用有机溶剂提取，对条件要求较高，成本较大。本文建立了一种简便、低成本和高得率（８．４％）的稀碱溶液提取方法。所得色素热稳定性和光稳定性好，着色性强，是一种理想的天然色素。     

低温与弱光对黄瓜色素含量的影响

选取耐低温性不同的6份黄瓜材料9504,9506,9507,9511,9514,9517,进行低温处理,白天12℃,晚上8℃,每天光照处理7.5 h,强度为30μmol.(m2.s)-1,约合2 000 lx,共处理14 d,调查其耐低温性及叶绿素、叶绿素a、叶绿素b、胡萝卜素、类胡萝卜素含量。结果表明,在常温下上述色素含量各材料之间差异不显著,经低温处理所有色素的含量均下降,且差异显著。相关分析表明,耐寒性与处理后的全部色素含量的偏相关均呈正相关,只与叶绿素a含量达显著水平,叶绿素含量与叶绿素a含量、类胡萝卜素含量、胡萝卜素含量呈显著正相关。说明低温使黄瓜幼苗的生长受到一定程度的抑制,但能够通过调节自身的色素含量来减轻低温的伤害,维持植物体的正常生长及生理代谢功能,从而表现出一定的耐低温潜力。     

涂料染色粘合剂TR合成的研究

论述了以丙烯酸酯类单体乳液聚合合成染色用粘合剂ＴＲ的工艺过程．着重讨论了影响乳液聚合的因素及该粘合剂的使用性能．通过对比实验，说明粘合剂ＴＲ已完全达到粘合剂ＰＤ—８８的水平，是一种较为理想的粘合剂．     

纳米氧化铁黄颜料的制备和表征

利用氯酸钠氧化硫酸亚铁工艺制备纳米氧化铁黄 ,采用 TG- DTA、XRD、TEM等手段对样品形态结构进行表征 .结果表明 ,纳米铁黄的形态结构得到了较好的控制 ,样品色泽鲜艳 ,粒径均匀且分散性较好 ,呈纺锤形 ,长轴为 4 0～ 6 0 nm,短轴为 10～ 2 0 nm,样品晶型为 α- Fe OOH结构 .     

Silicon-phthalocyanine bonding with SiO2 matrix and its strong optical limiting effects

Silicon-phthalocyanine (SiPc) is chemically bonded to 3-aminopropitriethoxysilane (NH₂(CH₂)₃Si(OC₂H₅)₃, KH550) by the nucleophilic substituted reaction between the active chlorine of silicon dichlorine phthalocyanine (SiPcCl₂) and amino-group of KH550. The reacted product is hybridized with 3-glycidoxypropitrimethoxysilane (CH₂OCHCH₂O(CH₂)₃Si(OCH₃)₃, KH560) with sol-gel processing to form sol-gel inorganic material with good physical-chemical and optical properties. Due to tethering SiPc to the network, the aggregation of SiPc is effectively prevented in sol-gel derived matrix, and the doping concentration of SiPc in the form of monomer in the matrix is greatly enhanced. The cross-linkage of SiPcCl₂ and KH550 is estimated and confirmed with FT-IR spectra. The optical limiting effects (OLE) of the gel with different content of SiPc are investigated with a frequency double Q-switched Nd₃₊:YAG laser of 8 nsec. pulse.     

Effect of temperature on in vitro proliferative activity of human umbilical vein endothelial cells

Human umbilical vein endothelial cells, skin fibroblasts, and retinal pigment epithelial cells are cultivated in medium supplemented with 15 to 20% serum in our laboratory. The effects of various incubation temperatures on the proliferation of these cells was examined. Our study shows that the mitogenic response of the endothelial cells to a change of temperature differed markedly from that of the fibroblasts and epithelial cells. Cultivation of human umbilical vein endothelial at 37°C required seeding densities as high as 1–2×10⁴ cells/cm², and yet resulted in a low growth rate and premature senescence. However, under the same culture conditions, but at 33°C, the proliferative capacity of these endothelial cells was potentiated. The results were striking; at 33°C the cells grew actively and the life span was extended. The number of cumulative population doublings increased fourfold compared with that for the same cells cultivated at 37°C. The inoculum size could be reduced, since at 33°C the endothelial cells were able to replicate at seeding densities as low as 20 cells/cm². The cells serially subcultured at 33°C retained morphological features and specific immunological markers of endothelial cells.     

双载体固定化红曲发酵红曲色素的研究

对以粉丝生产废液为主要培养基，以聚乙烯醇和海藻酸钠双载体固定红曲（Monascus purpureus），采用气升式生物反应器重复发酵生产红曲色素进行了考察研究，实验结果表明：粉丝生产废液经适当补加营养盐可作为发酵生产红曲色素的良好培养基，其最佳发酵条件为发酵培养基始初pH值5－6、发酵温度30℃、固定化细胞粒子接入量20％、通气量0.35vvm、发酵周期50h左右。     

桑椹作为加工食品添加色素的研究

本文着重研究了桑椹的营养价值,色素的组成、含量和 PH、温度、紫外光对桑椹色素的影响。讨论了加工食品添加剂、防腐剂和加工工艺过程中 Fe~(+++)、Al~(++)的影响。认为桑椹是一种很有开发前途的天然植物色素资源,本文还对桑椹色素的提取、保存和利用作了初步的研究。