Photonic integrated technology for multi-wavelength laser emission

We summarized the design, fabrication challenges and important technologies for multi-wavelength laser transmitting photonic integration. Technologies discussed include multi-wavelength laser arrays, monolithic integration and modularizing coupling and packaging. Fabrication technique requirements have significantly declined with the rise of reconstruction-equivalent-chirp and second nanoimprint mask technologies. The monolithic integration problem between active and passive waveguides can be overcome with Butt-joint and InP array waveguide grating technologies. The dynamic characteristics of multi-factors will be simultaneously measured with multi-port analyzing modules. The performance of photonic integration chips is significantly improved with the autoecious factors compensation packaging technique.     

Evaluating the reliability of microsatellite genotyping from low-quality DNA templates with a polynomial distribution model

Molecular studies using trace DNA, such as from museum specimens, ancient or forensic samples and samples obtained noninvasively, often have a common problem of low quality of DNA templates. Amplification errors, such as allelic dropout and false allele, may arise during polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using such samples. A mathematical model which treats homozygotes and heterozygotes discriminately has been developed to measure sample quality and compute the confidence level of using multipletube approaches. We use plucked hair samples collected from 26 individual Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxel- lana) to test the model. In this case, a confidence level of 99% can be achieved by three positive PCRs. If the sample quality is very poor and requires many PCR replicates, an alternative multiplestep genotyping method is recommended. This model enables researchers to optimize experimental protocols through pilot studies and obtain reliable genetic information using noninvasive sampling method.     

含负折射率光子晶体缺陷模的吸收特性

 为了研究含负折射率光子晶体缺陷模的吸收特性,引入复折射率的概念,并采用光学特征矩阵方法,分析了各缺陷模的峰值和带宽随消光系数以及杂质厚度的变化.分析结果表明:杂质的消光系数对各缺陷模的中心波长没有影响,随着消光系数的增加,各缺陷模峰值逐渐减小,而带宽逐渐增加,且各缺陷模峰值和带宽的增减速度不同;当消光系数不变,随着杂质层光学厚度的增加,缺陷模的峰值和带宽都随之减小.因此在设计相关光学器件时,应充分考虑杂质吸收对缺陷模特性的影响.     

一种基于FBG对的微波光子滤波器的结构设计与分析

提出了一种改进的基于FBG对的微波光子滤波器结构,该滤波器主要是通过引入线性高斯切趾光纤光栅来实现光纤延迟线的功能.在仿真软件Optisystem平台下进行了详细的结构仿真和性能分析,对不同数值的掺饵光纤放大器(EDFA)最大输出功率下得到的滤波器Q值进行了仿真、讨论和分析,研究发现当EDFA的最大输出功率改变时,滤波器的Q值也会发生相应变化,并存在最优值.仿真结果表明:提出的改进结构优于传统的基于单个FBG的滤波器结构,最大Q值从85提高到207,并且这种方案是实际可行的.     

浅谈建筑材料的检测及其影响因素

工程质量是永恒的主题。建材检测是建筑工程质量保证体系中的一个重要环节,是确保建筑工程质量的先决条件。文章在此主要分析常用建材质量检测方法、常用建材检测项目、建筑材料检测取样、建材检测的影响因素及数据处理,以供参考。     

用抽样调查法确定图书的平均出版年代与平均出版价格——以洛阳市图书馆保存本书库为例

在抽样调查理论的指导下,确定了保存本书库图书的平均出版年代、平均出版价格的估值区间,给出了平均出版年代、平均出版价格的正态分布密度函数,在此基础上确定了保存本书库所有图书在特定时间区间、价格区间内的数量分布情况,提出了优化馆藏结构的建议。     

Testing for the usefulness of forecasts

Ashley (Journal of Forecasting 1983; 2 (3): 211–223) proposes a criterion (known as Ashley's index) to judge whether the external macroeconomic variables are well forecast to serve as explanatory variables in forecasting models, which is crucial for policy makers. In this article, we try to extend Ashley's work by providing three testing procedures, including a ratio‐based test, a difference‐based test, and the Bayesian approach. The Bayesian approach has the advantage of allowing the flexibility of adapting all possible information content within a decision‐making environment such as the change of variable's definition due to the evolving system of national accounts. We demonstrate the proposed methods by applying six macroeconomic forecasts in the Survey of Professional Forecasters. Researchers or practitioners can thus formally test whether the external information is helpful. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

气溶胶取样测试技术研究与实验验证

气溶胶过滤效率是衡量安全壳过滤排放系统性能的重要指标。以安全壳过滤排放系统的研制为背景，针对高温空气和水蒸汽混合介质条件下的固体粒子气溶胶取样及测试技术进行研究，解决了水蒸汽存在条件下气溶胶的取样测量中存在的问题，设计完成了一套可用于安全壳过滤排放系统气溶胶过滤效率检测的取样测试系统。通过多角度对比和实验分析，最终确定了采用疏水性聚四氟乙烯滤膜能够满足混合气体的采样需求。此外实验中发现滤膜的吸湿性和静电效应对测量的准确性影响较大，而采用滤膜恒重和使用铝箔纸的方法能有效解决该问题，提高测量的准确度。在此基础上，完成了取样测试回路的实验验证，并对结果进行了不确定度分析，证明了本套系统能够满足实验需求。     

一类正交基插值尺度函数的构造

给出了一类正交基插值尺度函数的构造方法.这类尺度函数具有指数衰减性.并给出它们具有一阶和二阶光滑性的条件.最后举了一个构造算例.     

超低频时域谱仪及其应用

根据因果律及线性响应理论研制超低频时域谱仪。采用国际优先数或等时间间隔取样,并在傅里叶变换前进行时域拟合。用纸介电容证明了唯象理论所预言的同一介质样品在不同的条件下应出现自由和随机两种不同的弛豫规律;对铁氧体蕊电感的研究,分出了线性和非线性项。