正方空气柱结构二维三角晶格光子晶体及其禁带特征

基于平面波展开法比较研究了空气圆柱三角晶格光子晶体和正方介质柱三角晶格光子晶体的禁带特征,提出了正方空气柱三角晶格光子晶体结构,并分析了相对介电常数对其禁带宽度的影响.结果表明:空气圆柱三角晶格光子晶体要比由同种介质材料构成的正方介质柱三角晶格光子晶体的完全禁带要大得多;对于正方空气柱三角晶格光子晶体,当相对介电常数εr>12.0时将出现双禁带,且当εr=19.0时两条禁带均达到最大值.     

光子晶体的物理特性及其应用

光子晶体材料是一种由不同电介质周期性分布而形成的人工材料,在自然界中存在较少。光子晶体具有光子禁带,对光具有局域作用,可用于制造高品质光纤、高功率激光器、带阻滤波器、高效率天线等,应用前景非常诱人,但现在大规模进入民用还有许多关键技术等待人们去解决。     

表面等离子体共振型光子晶体光纤偏振滤波器性能优化设计方法

以一种常见的光子晶体光纤为载体,利用金属填充物和纤芯周围折射率环境结构的不对称性,提出了一种基于表面等离子体共振效应的光子晶体光纤偏振滤波器性能优化设计方法.研究发现,通过对光子晶体光纤纤芯和金属填充物周围结构的特殊设计,可有效调控周围材料的有效折射率,以实现金属等离子体模式的双折射效应和光纤纤芯模式的双折射特性.因此,当纤芯模式和金属的表面等离子体模式满足相位匹配条件时,即可达到偏振滤波的效果,并获得很好的消光比,而不需要对光子晶体光纤的结构进行复杂设计,降低了器件制备难度,避免了所设计的光纤结构无法实现实际制备的问题.     

光超导波中光子对形成和介质特性研究

利用基本的物质与光场相互作用模型，研究了强光场与晶格振动的非线性相互作用导致光子对形成的问题，基于变分法求出了超导波态系统的基态能量表达式，得到了光子对的形成条件，并分析了超光介质的特性．     

Y-shaped beam splitter by graded structure design in a photonic crystal

We propose a method to bend a self-collimated beam in a photonic crystal. The beam bending relies on the gradual variation of the constitutive parameters of the photonic crystal. A new Y-shaped beam splitter is designed with a composite structure constructed using two graded photonic crystals. We demonstrate that the incident beam is divided into two output beams by the designed splitter. The power ratio of the two beams can be adjusted easily by changing the location of the input beam.     

Reflection Talbot Effect and Application

The reflection Talbot effect under the illumination of Gaussian spherical wave and plane wave is observed on 1D and 2D photonic crystal of silicon prepared by nanosecond laser. It is found that the distance between two adjacent Talbot images increases lineally with increasing of image distance as well as amplification of Talbot images under the illumination of Gaussian spherical wave. The result of theory is coincident with that of experiment, which shows that selecting suitable wavefront shape of input field can enlarge the amplification rate and improve the resolution of Talbot imaging. The reflection Talbot effect will have a lot of good application in microscopy of micro-fabrication on silicon, such as detecting period structures of plasma on line of PLD fabricating.     

非线性光子晶体缺陷对单向透射特性研究

采用基于时域有限差分技术的数值模拟计算和时间耦合模理论,研究了引入Kerr非线性的光子晶体缺陷对的非对称透射特性,侧重于找到提高缺陷对的最大透射率及透射对比度的方法.结果表明,这种由2个不同尺寸但具有相同谐振频率的缺陷对组成的结构具有单向透射特性,理论分析也验证了数值模拟结果,并且适当错开两缺陷共振频率的位置,可以使缺陷对结构的最大透射率及透射对比度都有很大的提高.     

二维椭圆柱长方晶格可控光子带隙研究

从理论上研究了GaAs为背景介质,电磁感应透明(EIT)气体灌注的二维椭圆柱长方晶格光子晶体的光子带隙,发现在优化光子晶体几何参数的基础上,通过调控原子气体的自发辐射率、无辐射衰变率、控制光Rabi频率、原子数密度等外参数可以使高频区域的能带从完全光子带隙向零带隙转变.     

Probing the properties of individual nanostructures by novel techniques

Nanomaterials are the fundamental components of nanoscience and nanotechnology, and they are different from bulk materials in grain size, surface/interface-to-volume ratio and grain shape, which are the origins of their unique electrical, optical, thermodynamic, mechanical and chemical properties. The small size of nanostructures hampers the applications of well-established testing and measurement techniques, thus new methods and approaches must be developed for their synthesis, property characterization and device fabrication. This has been the focus of our research, aiming at exploring state-of-the-art techniques for materials processing and characterization. This paper reviews our progress in nanomaterials research.     

柱体截面不同三角晶格二维光子晶体完全带隙的研究

采用平面波展开法(PWM),研究以Ge为背景的空气柱构成的三角形结构二维光子晶体的带隙结构,考虑空气柱截面为圆形和六边形2种情况.结果表明:在介电常数和晶格常数不变的情况下,前者比后者更容易形成完全带隙,并且带隙宽度和相对带隙宽度也较大,前者完全带隙的最大宽度是后者的2.4倍,最大相对带隙宽度是后者的4倍.