鱼类超微弱发光的偏最小二乘回归分析与建模

应用偏最小二乘回归分析方法,以生物超微弱发光理论为依据,分析影响鱼类在繁殖阶段超微弱生物发光的主要因素,建立鱼类超微弱发光的预测方程,并阐述方程中各回归系数对应的物理意义,确定了影响鱼类超微弱生物发光的主次因素.通过对鲤鱼超微弱发光偏最小二乘回归模型的分析,发现影响鲤鱼超微弱发光的最显著的指标是温度和性腺成熟系数,体重和性腺重次之,光照和盐度对发光的影响较弱.     

高频超声在变幅杆件中传播损耗的测试

应用2.5 MHz超声探头,在两组不同尺寸阶梯形变幅杆中获得了相同测试条件下的超声回波信号.再利用数字示波器对信号进行采样,得到了数字化超声回波时域信号.根据傅里叶变换理论,得出了回波信号的波形和功率谱图,进而发现超声能量在这些不同尺寸变幅杆中谐振频率附近传播衰减的规律.结果表明,变幅杆放大系数大,从一端传递到另一端的平均声能量密度大.超声在阶梯形变幅杆中传播,其谐振频率附近回波功率谱线幅度与变幅杆几何尺寸有关.     

基于最大熵谱估计的超声检测回波频谱分析

最大熵谱与传统FFT谱比较具有谱线平滑、分辨率高等优点.论述了最大熵谱估计的原理、方法及其在复合材料粘接质量超声检测中的应用.研究中采用最大熵谱法对回波信号进行频谱估计,确定回波中心频率,进而利用谱移法根据中心频率变化幅度判断界面的粘接质量.实验结果表明将最大熵谱估计用于复合材料粘接质量超声检测回波的处理中,更有利于缺陷特征的提取及检测水平的提高.     

LHC上重夸克偶素hc(hb)与光子伴随产生的研究

应用非相对论量子色动力学理论,对大型强子对撞机(LHC)上重夸克偶素h_c(h_b)与光子伴随产生进行研究.采用协变投影方法,计算pp→hQ+γ过程的总截面及其p_T微分截面,计算中考虑了Fock态n=~1S_0~8,~1P_1~1对于重夸克偶素h_Q的贡献.从计算结果可以看出:pp→h_c+γ过程的总截面在合理的参数空间内可以达到8×10~4 pb量级,pp→h_b+γ过程的总截面在合理的参数空间内可以达到1.5×10~6 pb量级.考虑到LHC的亮度,该过程有可能被LHC探测到.若该过程能够在LHC上进行研究,这将为非相对论量子色动力学提供一个重要的实验支撑.     

话音回波抵消器的研究

给出了话音回波抵消技术的原理和参数选择准则.利用大规模集成电路-单片数字信号处理器TMS32020和话音编译码器MC14403,完成了128抽头的全数字话音回波抵消器的技术研究,详细讨论了TMS32020话音回波抵消器实现过程中所遇到的问题和相应的解决方法.     

Luminescence research and its relation to ultraweak cell radiation

Summary The fundamental laws of photochemistry and the essential results of experimental research on ultraweak cell radiation are presented. By comparing all the facts it can be concluded that the phenomena discussed may arise from a variety of possible reactions and sources. Recombination reactions of certain radicals actually do release sufficient energy to generate UV-photons of the intensity under consideration. On the other hand, stimulated emission cannot be excluded in view of the distinct deviation of the radiation field from thermal equilibrium. There exist, however, various other candidates, such as direct emitters like flavins, indoles, porphyrins, carbonyl derivatives and aromatic compounds, and molecular oxygen and its various species, as well as collective molecular interactions, e.g. dimole or exciplex transitions, triplet-triplet annihilation, collective hydrolysis, electric field effects in membranes, etc.Careful biochemical and biophysical experiments are still necessary to find answers to all the questions that remain; not only individual problems have to be solved, but it is important to keep in mind the interrelationships between certain reactions.     

压缩态压缩光及量子非破坏(QND)测量

本文介绍压缩态的基本概念,并讨论压缩光场分布统计特性及运用压缩态方法进行量子非破坏(QND)测量.     

氩气的匹配对钠原子近4D能级双光子共振参量四波混频的影响

It is found that the 330 nm signal of parametric four- wave mixing is the strongest when the pressure of argon is 1 500Pa in the sodium vapor with a passme of 266Pa.