Detection of infrared photons with a superconductor

A superconductor single photon detector based on NbN nanowire was fabricated using electron beam lithography （EBL） and reactive ion etching （RIE） for infrared photon detection. When biased well below its critical current at 4.2 K, NbN nanowire is very sensitive to the incident photons. Typical telecommunication photons with a wavelength of 1550 nm were detected by this detector. Data analysis indicates the repeating rate of the device with 200 nm NbN nanowire may be up to 100 MHz, and the quantum efficiency is about 0,01% when biased at 0.95/c.     

用EGSnrc程序包对单能电子实验过程影响因素的研究

本文运用蒙特卡罗程序EGSinpRZ和EGSnrcMP模拟了不同能量的单能电子入射过程中与AL吸收物质的作用,得到了该过程产生的并且进入了灵敏区的轫致辐射光子和散射电子平均能量以及他们在相应情况下的百分比,结合两种计算方法(全峰面积法TPA和半峰面积法SPA)讨论了轫致辐射和散射对测量结果的影响;研究了实验所用放射源与其包装材料产生的轫致辐射光子对测量的影响;同时用EGSnrcMP程序模拟了吸收曲线,并与实验吸收曲线相比较,讨论了环境本底对计数的影响.     

智能封锁雷自修复策略研究

针对机场全局封锁问题,以弹跳式智能雷为研究对象,对智能雷全局封锁机场过程中三角形队列的形成、破坏和自修复进行了研究和算法设计。并以Window XP为仿真平台,Visual C++6.0为开发工具,编写相应程序,实现整个运动过程的模拟仿真,得到了理想的结果。     

在SPECT上取得人体透射图像的方法

为使人体对γ射线的衰减造成核医学影像的失真和定量误差得到校正 ,在用于发射成像的单光子发射断层扫描机 (SPECT)上安装偏置的线源和平行缝准直器 ,可以获得倾斜的扇形束透射投影。这项构想在三探头 SPECT系统上进行了实验 ,取得了清晰的透射投影。使用 3种方法重建出衰减系数分布图 ,证明倾斜扇形束投影作 36 0°扫描能解决数据截断的问题 ,为这种特殊的投影几何结构推导的公式能够准确地重建出断层图像     

光子加纠缠相干态的非经典性质

通过计算光子加纠缠相干态的光子数分布、Cauchy-Schwartz不等式、二阶关联函数,研究了光子加纠缠相干态的非经典性质．     

激光微束技术、生物超微弱发光与生物生命奥秘

本文分析超弱光子探测技术在预测生物致命疾病的应用机理。更重要的是指出用激光微束技术开发工厂化生产转基因（T－G）动物和植物是很值得发展的高新技术产业。对利用地球上较少的土地养活众多的人口,意义重大。     

基于Geant4的多相流CT系统优化设计

针对多相流CT系统,利用基于蒙特卡洛方法的高能粒子输运仿真软件工具包Geant4分析,构建了多相流CT系统5源、7源和9源仿真模型.分析多相流CT系统的数学模型,并利用LBP、FBP以及ART算法进行了图像重建.基于散射光子比和重建图像质量等优化指标分析,进行了多相流CT成像系统的优化设计.实验表明,优化设计后的CT系统使层流、环流和泡状流的散射光子比分别降低到5.32%、5.33%和5.29%,有效抑制了光子散射,明显改善了再构图像质量.     

双参数变形多模增减光子的相干态及其完备性关系

在双参数变形多模Ｆｏｃｋ空间中引入了双参数变形多模玻色振子的逆算符,构造了相应的多模增减光子的相干态及其完备性关系。     

Structure and corrosion resistance of Al–Cu–Fe alloys

The microstructure and electrochemical properties of Al–Cu–Fe alloys with the atomic compositions of Al_(65)Cu_(20)Fe_(15),Al_(78)Cu_7Fe_(15)and Al_(80)Cu_5Fe_(14)Si_1have been studied.The alloys were produced by induction melting of pure elements with copper mold casting.The microstructure of the alloys was analyzed by X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy.The formation of quasicrystalline phases in the Al–Cu–Fe alloys was confirmed.The presence of intermetallic phases was observed in the alloys after crystallization in a form of ingots and plates.The electrochemical measurements were conducted in 3.5%NaCl solution.The electronic structure of the alloys was determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.The post corrosion surface of the samples was checked using a scanning electron microscope equipped with the energydispersive X-ray detector.It was observed that the Al_(65)Cu_(20)Fe_(15)alloy had the highest corrosion resistance.The improved corrosion resistance parameters were noted for the plate samples rather than those in the as-cast state.And the hardness of the Al_(65)Cu_(20)Fe_(15)alloy was significantly higher than the other alloy samples.     

Nuclear Photon Science with Inverse-Compton Photon Beam

Recent developments of the synchroton radiation facilities and intense lasers are now guiding us to a new research frontier with probes of a high energy GeV photon beam and an intense and short pulse MeV γ-ray beam.We discuss new directions of the science developments with photo-nuclear reactions with the inverse Compton γ-rays for studying hadron structure, nuclear structure, astrophysics, materials science, as well as for nuclear technologies.