Pu(H2O)53+和Pu(H2O)54+ 团簇的相对论密度泛函研究

用TPSSTPSS密度泛函方法, Pu离子和H₂O分子分别采用相对论有效原子实势(RECP)和6-31g基组, 研究了Pu(H₂O)₅³⁺和Pu(H₂O)₅⁴⁺ 团簇溶剂化和非溶剂化效应中的几何结构及紫外可见吸收光谱. 计算结果表明: 水溶剂环境对Pu(H₂O)₅³⁺及Pu(H₂O)₅⁴⁺ 团簇的几何结构影响都比较明显. NBO电荷分析表明水分子与钚离子之间没有直接的电荷转移. 所研究团簇的未配对电子都占据5f轨道. 在气相及水溶剂环境下, 所研究团簇的紫外可见吸收光谱存在较大差距. 主要的吸收峰大都源于f电子之间的跃迁.     

光谱法研究辛伐他汀与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光谱、圆二、傅立叶变换红外光谱及三维荧光光谱等分子光谱法研究了在生理条件下,辛伐他汀（Sire）与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的结合作用．结果表明,Sire对BSA的猝灭方式为静态猝灭．根据F6rster非辐射能量转移理论,计算了Sim与BSA结合部位与色氨酸残基的距离r=1．8nm．利用标记药物进行了结合位点的定位,确定了Sim结合位置是BSA的siteI．由圆二、红外及三维光谱可知,Sim对BSA二级结构的改变主要在肛折叠区,在与Sire结合反应过程中,BSA的微环境与构象都发生了变化;同步荧光表明,Sim与BSA的作用部位主要在色氨酸（Trp）残基周围．     

红外光谱法定性分析三元乙丙橡胶的制样方法探讨

分别采用三种方法制备三元乙丙橡胶制品试样,并用红外光谱法对其定性分析.结果表明,相比硫化胶溶解制膜法,用溶剂抽提后裂解制样和直接裂解制样法制备的试样进行红外光谱分析均能得到与GB/T7764-2001《橡胶鉴定红外光谱法》吻合的标准.从实验的经济快速考虑,可以采用直接裂解制样法定性分析三元乙丙橡胶制品,且分析结果可靠.     

枸杞产地的小波变换红外光谱的聚类分析鉴别

采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)对不同枸杞样品产地进行鉴别.常规预处理方法和小波变换对红外光谱原始数据进行了预处理.对比常用的窗口移动平滑预处理、标准正态变换以及多元散射校正,说明小波变换是一种有效实用的光谱预处理方法.对已预处理后的红外光谱数据进行主成分分析和聚类分析,结果 18份枸杞样品聚为主产地和非主产地两大类,取得了较满意的分类效果.这种红外光谱技术结合聚类分析法被证明是可靠的,可作为枸杞产域鉴别的一种现代化方法.     

Characterization of cocrystals formed by grinding amino acids through terahertz time-domain spectroscopy

In this paper,we used terahertz time-domain spectroscopy(THz-TDS)over a range of 0.3–2.5 THz to investigate the formation of solid-state cocrystals of amino acids,formed by grinding mixtures of two different kinds of amino acids.For comparison,we prepared dual-layer samples,combined by pressing two single-component pellets together without grinding.In the ground-mixture samples,some extra absorption peaks appeared,different from the characteristic peaks of the pure components,but these peaks did not appear in the dual-layer samples.Thus,these extra absorption peaks in the THz range are unique features of cocrystals.From our results,we believe that THz-TDS is a promising technique to characterize cocrystals.     

Influence of the amplitude ratio between two terahertz pulses on two-dimensional spectroscopy

The influence of the amplitude ratio between the two THz pulses on two-dimension THz spectroscopy （2DTS） has been studied theoretically via a classical method in which the expressions for the second-order nonlinearity were derived using perturbation approach, and the THz pulses were not treated as a delta function. Three types of nonlinear sources i.e., anharmonicity, nonlinear damping, and nonlinear coupling, are considered in a single mode system. The simulation results demonstrated that the amplitude ratio had a notable influence on the 2DTSs, and different sources have different influences. This study is promising for guiding future experiments.     

VO2(A)纳米杆的水热合成、生长机理及光学特性

用V2O5和草酸作为初始原料,在水热条件下合成了VO2(A)纳米杆.通过改变初始的V2O5与草酸摩尔比以及反应时间制备纯相VO2 (A).样品的元素组成、微结构及光学性能分别被X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)表征.实验结果表明合成VO2 (A)的最佳条件为:反应温度230℃、保温24 h以及V2O5对草酸摩尔比为1∶1.5.结合XRD数据与SEM图像,提出一个转变、自组装和重结晶过程解释了VO2 (A)纳米棒的形成过程.     

Electrochemical and spectroscopic study of interfacial interactions between chalcopyrite and typical flotation process reagents

Comparative voltammetry and differential double-layer capacitance studies were performed to evaluate interfacial interactions between chalcopyrite (CuFeS₂) and n-isopropyl xanthate (X) in the presence of ammonium bisulfite/39wt% SO₂ and caustic starch at different pH values. Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, contact angle measurements, and microflotation tests were used to establish the type and extent of xanthate adsorption as well as the species involved under different mineral surface conditions in this study. The results demonstrate that the species that favor a greater hydrophobicity of chalcopyrite are primarily CuX and S0, whereas oxides and hydroxides of Cu and Fe as well as an excess of starch decrease the hydrophobicity. A conditioning of the mineral surface with ammonium bisulfite/39wt% SO₂ at pH 6 promotes the activation of surface and enhances the xanthate adsorption. However, this effect is diminished at pH ≥ 8, when an excess of starch is added during the preconditioning step.     

高温超导体YBaCuO光掺杂效应的正电子寿命谱研究

报道了YBaCuO高温超导体进行光掺杂的基本情况,提供了正电子寿命与光掺杂量之间的变化关系,讨论了光掺杂机理,并将实验结果与理论模型进行了对比.     

吡喃葡萄糖基咪唑啉盐表面活性剂的波谱学数据分析

以1-(2,6-二甲基苯基)-1H-咪唑与2-溴乙基葡萄糖苷为原料,一步合成了新化合物溴化1-(2,6-二甲基苯基)-3-[2-(2,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基氧基)-乙基]-咪唑盐(化合物1),是一种咪唑啉盐表面活性剂。化合物1的结构中存在糖基,含有多个手性碳原子,导致其核磁共振氢谱和碳谱较为复杂。我们运用液相色谱-高分辨质谱(LC-HRMS)和元素分析(EA)确定了其化学组成,随后通过液体核磁共振波谱技术(包括1D和2D核磁共振手段,如~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、DEPT90、DEPT135、~1H-~1H COSY、~1H-~(13)C HSQC、~1H-~(13)C HMBC)对化合物1的氢谱和碳谱信号进行了表征,通过解析对其结构进行了详尽归属。