基于小波变换的心室晚电位检测

采用改进的小波变换对２８例信号平均心电图进行小波分析，得出其频谱标测图，并计算了晚电位检测的一种定量标准———正常因子．研究结果表明，利用小波变换分析晚电位是一种较好的方法，按照正常因子标准，２８例信号平均心电图中包含的６例晚电位阳性全部检出，且没有错检，说明其检测的准确性很高     

有机涂层室内加速实验的对比

研究了丙烯酸聚氨酯清漆涂层在荧光紫外UVA辐照/凝露和氙灯辐照/雨淋两种加速实验程序下的物理、化学性能和防护屏障性与暴露时间的关系.结果表明:氙灯辐照/雨淋对涂层的膜厚损失、失光率的影响程度略大于同周期UVA加速的效果;而黄色指数及不同暴露周期的完整涂层的低频阻抗模值与暴露时间的关系则与FTIR反映的羰基指数的变化规律较为一致,显示UVA加速涂层老化的效果大于同周期氙灯加速效果.且在两种加速条件下,完整涂层的低频阻抗模值均与暴露时间呈指数规律衰减,表现出较好的时间函数关系;说明EIS的低频阻抗模值与UV光辐射产生的涂层性能的变化有一定的相关性,并很好地反映其防护屏障性,可作为有效的监测参量用于建立室内外老化实验的相关性,预测光老化涂层的防护寿命.     

Excitation energy transfer mechanisms in allophycocyanin (I)

The mechanisms of excitation energy transfer within allophycocyanin monomer with the theory of generalized master equation (GME) and the technique of time-resobed fluorescence anisotropic spectroscopy are studied. In the case of known information of its structure and spectra, the theory applied is based on the assumption that the coupling interaction between two chromophores is fairly weak. The theory correctly predicts the experimentlly observed rate for excitation energy transfer in allophycocyanin monomer. Based on the results, the energy transfer mechanism can be described as Förster and these processes cannot take place from the high vibrational levels of donor to acceptor.     

动态脉搏波阻抗谱理论分析与初步实验

动态脉搏波阻抗包含了人体重要的生理病理信息，但由于其测量容易受到测量条件和个体差异的影响，测量精度难以提高，严重限制了在临床上的应用．为了实现高精度动态脉搏波阻抗的测量，从理论上分析了影响动态脉搏波阻抗的各种因素，提出了动态脉搏波阻抗谱的方法，有效地抑制了个体差异对阻抗测量的影响．对实验对象的手臂进行了测量，得到了不同测量电极间距下的脉搏波阻抗谱．实验结果表明，采用归一化的动态脉搏波阻抗谱。可以在较大程度上消除和抑制个体差异以及测量电极位置对人体阻抗测量的影响，能够实现脉搏波阻抗特性较高精度的无创检测．     

激光合成纳米硅的红外光声光谱

利用光声技术对激光气相沉积的纳米硅进行了红外光声光谱的研究，考察了红外光声谱随退火处理和外加压力的变化行为，给出了纳米硅红外吸收峰的指认和解释，讨论了固态效应对吸收峰位置的影响。     

4-甲氧基苯基卟啉与锰显色反应研究

研究了非水溶性4-甲氧基苯基卟啉与锰的显色反应.试验结果表明,在氨性缓冲溶液(pH=8.8)和非离子表面活性剂Tween-80存在下,4-甲氧基苯基与锰经沸水浴加热30min,形成灵敏度极高的有色配合物,其摩尔吸光系数为1.36×105,最大吸收波长为430nm,锰含量在0～3.0μg/25mL范围内,符合比耳定律.将其应用于自来水等样品分析,获得满意的效果.     

Structure characterization of melt drawn polyethylene ultrathin films

Highly oriented ultrathin polyethylene (PE) films were prepared by a melt-draw technique. Transmission electron microscopy study on the obtained ultrathin films indicates that the melt drawn PE thin films consist of highly oriented edge-on lamellae aligned perpendicular to the drawing direction. Electron diffraction confirms that the PE chains in crystal-line phase are highly oriented in film plane along the drawing direction, while only a random orientation of the crystallographic a-and b-axes can be described through electron diffraction. The IR results on the melt-drawn ultrathin PE films demonstrate that the PE molecular chains in both crystalline and amorphous phases of the melt drawn thin films are well oriented along the drawing direction. Moreover, the IR results indicate that in the crystalline phase, the crystallographic b-axis tend to lie in the thin film plane, while in the amorphous phase, the skeleton plane of some local chains prefers to parallel the film plane. The alignment of b-axis of PE crystals in ultrathin films originates from the fact that the b-axis is the fastest growth direction of the PE crystals.     

脂肪酸胺铂的结构、理化特性及抗肿瘤效果

目的 为了开发新的铂类抗癌药物，对硬脂酸胺铂配合物结构、理化特性及抑制肿瘤作用进行研究。方法用红外光谱、元素分析对硬脂酸胺铂配合物的结构和理化特性进行研究。用MTT法对硬脂酸胺铂配合物体外培养的黑色素瘤(LiBr)、白血病细胞K562和肝癌(7721)细胞的杀伤效果进行研究。结果元素分析的实验结果与理论值相符。红外吸收光谱分析结果表明配合物中氨配体和硬脂酸配体分别以氨基的氮和硬脂酸的羟基氧与铂配位。结论硬脂酸胺铂配合物对肿瘤细胞生长活性抑制作用与胺配体及浓度密切相关。