稀土单硫代二苯甲酰甲烷配合物的XPS研究

测定并研究了单硫代二苯甲酰甲烷（ＨＴＤＢＭ）及其稀土配合物Ｌｎ（ＴＤＢＭ）４［（Ｃ２Ｈ５）２ＮＨ］Ｈ（Ｌｎ＝除Ｃｅ、Ｔｍ外的Ｌａ－Ｌｕ）的光电子能谱（ＸＰＳ）。结果表明：Ｌｎ３＋离子通过Ｏ原子和Ｓ原子配位形成螫合物，Ｌｎ—Ｏ键和Ｌｎ—Ｓ键均具有一定程度的共价性；从Ｌａ到Ｌｕ，配位键的离子性逐渐增强；观察到Ｌａ３＋配合物３ｄ５／２具有伴峰现象。     

THz time-domain spectroscopy of amino acids

The optical characteristics of four kinds of amino acids （tyrosine, arginine, histidine and glutamine） filled with nitrogen at room temperature were studied by THz time-domain spectroscopy （THz-TDS）. Well-resolved absorption and refractive spectrums between 0.I and 2.8 THz were obtained based on the physical model for extracting the optical parameters of materials in THz range. The results not only fill up the spectra gap of amino acids in far-infrared range, supply data for amino acid molecular identification and conformation analysis, but also demonstrate significantly potential to promote the research and application of biological materials in bio-chemical and medical fields by THz-TDS.     

Cl-对N80油套管钢钝化膜半导体性能的影响

利用电化学阻抗谱技术研究了N80油套管钢在0．05mol／L NaHCO3溶液中所成钝化膜的电化学性能，借助于莫特-肖特基曲线分析了成膜电位、测试频率以及Cl^-浓度对钝化膜半导体性能的影响．结果表明：钝化膜呈n型半导体特征；随着成膜电位的增加，膜的容抗和施主密度减小；随着Cl^-浓度的增加，膜的容抗和施主密度增加，膜的点蚀现象加剧．X射线光电子光谱（XPS）分析结果表明，钝化膜主要由Fe的氧化物Fe2O3和FeO组成．     

Application of Nanometer-Size Titanium Dioxide in Extreme-Trace V（Ⅴ） Analysis

0Introduction Vanadiumplaysanimportantroleinmodernindustry,es peciallyinsteelandchemicalindustry.Forinstance,itscompoundsarewidelyappliedintheproceduresofvitrioland petroleumchemicalmanufactureascatalyzers[14].Vanadium hasseveralvalences,butgenerallyitslowvalencesturnintohighoneseasilyinenvironment[5].BecauseV(Ⅴ)isthemost stableandpoisonousone,weoftenlayemphasisonitinenvi ronmentalpollutioncontrol.Vanadiumexistsinenvironmentalwaterwithextremelylowconcentration.Inseawateritscontentislessthan…     

基于虚拟仪器的近红外整粒小麦成分的测量系统

结合虚拟仪器技术和近红外光谱分析技术搭建了一种快速无损检测整粒小麦成分含量的系统。详细介绍了 该系统的硬件和软件设计，并扫描了40个已知粗蛋白化学值的整粒小麦样品的光谱图，建立了光谱数据与整粒小麦 粗蛋白含量间的关系模型来检验此系统的性能。结果表明此系统可以用于现场对整粒小麦进行快速无损检测。     

用电荷检测离子阱质谱技术测量聚苯乙烯球粒子的质量

采用高速电荷检测离子阱质谱技术(CDIT-MS)测量了聚苯乙烯球的质荷比和所带电荷数,得到了聚苯乙烯球粒子的质量;通过对数百次测量结果的统计,给出了粒子的质量分布图,并用Gaussian线型对质量分布图进行了拟合,得到聚苯乙烯球的平均质量为1.93×10-13kg,与理论质量(~2.03×10-13kg)接近.结果表明,电荷检测离子阱质谱技术能有效测量微米离子的质量,且测量时间短、准确性高.     

利用椭圆偏振光谱法研究硅片上DNA分子杂交

将单晶硅片硅烷化后，用戊二醛做醛基修饰，将5′端氨基修饰寡核苷酸探针片段通过醛－氨共价键结合在硅片上，然后用椭圆偏振光谱法对探针和不同序列样品的杂交反应进行了研究。结果表明该方法能在不对样品进行荧光标记的情况下直接研究杂交反应的效率，从而得知样品的序列信息。     

Recent progress in terahertz science and technology

The relatively new technique of coherent electromagnetic radiation, in the region of 1012 Hz, has potential to detect the nature of low energy processes in physics, chemistry and biomedicine. In this review article, an overview of recent progress of terahertz (THz) science and technology is presented. The development of the THz generation and detection system, the THz radiation applications which include THz time-domain spectroscopy and T-ray imaging, and the future potential of THz wave research are discussed.     

Assessment of blood and oxygen delivery to flaps of rhesus using near infrared steady-state spectroscopy

Near infrared spectroscopy has been considered as a potentially ideal noninvasive technique for the postoperative monitoring of plastic surgery. In this study, 6 flaps were raised on rhesus monkeys' forearms. Blood and oxygen delivery to these flaps was monitored following vascular occlusions and inhalation of pure oxygen. Optical fibers were adopted in the probe of the oximeter so that the cutaneous detection could be performed in reflectance mode. Different and repeatable patterns of changes were measured following vascular occlusions on flaps. It is clear that the near infrared spectroscopy is capable of postoperatively monitoring vascular problems in flaps, especially the venous problem. Near infrared spectroscopy showed high sensitivity to detect the dynamic changes in flaps induced by inhalation of pure oxygen in this study. The experimental results indicated that it was potential to assess tissue viability utilizing the dynamic changes induced by some noninvasive stimulation (such as inhaling pure oxygen). It may be a new assessing method that is rapid, little influenced by other factors and less inconvenient to patients.     

聚吡咯甲烯类聚合反应的动力学研究

采用原位紫外分光光度法研究了吡咯与苯甲醛，对二甲氨苯甲醛，香草醛及对硝基苯甲醛反应生成聚吡咯甲烯类聚合物过程中的合成反应机理。研究表明，聚吡咯甲烯的合成反应为一零级反应，其反应速率与催化剂的酸度有关，而与吡咯和醛的浓度无关，苯环上吸电子基团的存在有利于聚合反应的进行，较大空间位阻基团的存在则使聚合反应的速率下降。