相对论真错了

将相对论性纯纵向光多普勒效应公式可以被改写为与洛仑兹变换在结构上相仿的数学表达形式,进而给出新的洛仑兹变换数学表达形式,依此研判,狭义相对论是完全错误的理论。     

多层螺旋CT冠状动脉成像在冠心病中的应用

目的 探讨多层螺旋CT（MSCT）冠状动脉成像在冠心病诊断中的应用,分析影响其成像质量的因素。方法采用MSCT对42例拟诊冠心病,4例冠状动脉支架术后1年患者行冠状动脉成像检查。将CT冠状动脉图像质量分级予以评价,分析其影响图像质量的因素。结果图像质量优良率为83．3％（35／42）。结论MSET冠状动脉成像是一种较可靠的冠状动脉评价方法,在冠心病诊断中有一定的应用价值。     

X射线诊断机成像质量的检测控制

阐述了基于X射线诊断机成像质量检测控制的重要性,结合X射线发生原理、本质,介绍了X射线光学成像性能检测和X射线诊断质量检测的参数、方法及评价标准.     

基于多光谱成像的有光泽Munsell色卡的光谱反射率重建

利用多光谱成像技术,对32块光泽Munsell色卡的光谱反射率进行重建工作.在仿真实验的评价结果中,待测样本的适应度系数GFC的平均值为99.79%,大于99.5%;重建结果的色差△Eab的平均值为1.37个色差,为"轻微"感觉值;采用文中的光谱估计算法重建Munsell色卡的光谱反射率,得到了比较理想的结果.     

支持向量机在云检测中的应用

针对地球观测系统/中分辨率成像光谱仪影像资料中的云检测工作,提出了基于支持向量机SVMs(support vector machines)的遥感影像分类方法.分析了云检测过程中的特征提取和选择,建立了基于支持向量机的遥感影像分类模型,并针对陆地、海洋2种不同的下垫面进行了云检测试验.云检测结果中,云与陆地、水体、积雪准确地区分开来.结果表明,特征选择对云检测起到了积极的作用,同时也证明了支持向量机方法在遥感影像分类中的优势.     

基于FRFT距离压缩的高速目标ISAR成像

通过建立高速运动目标的ISAR全去斜回波模型,分析了传统DFT距离压缩处理中所存在的距离色散问题及其对成像的影响.然后针对高速目标回波是调频斜率相同的多分量LFM信号的特点,提出了基于分数阶Fourier变换的距离压缩处理方法,并讨论了最优旋转角估计的问题.最后结合GRECO软件产生的回波数据进行仿真,证明了该方法能有效解决高速运动目标距离压缩中存在的色散问题,提高ISAR成像质量.     

高速运动目标的瞬时距离-多普勒成像

首先建立高速运动目标宽带雷达回波模型,分析了高速运动对目标一维距离像的影响,针对其回波是调频斜率相同的多分量LFM信号的特点,提出利用自适应短时傅立叶变换的方法获得一维瞬时距离像,消除了高速运动目标距离压缩中的色散效应,经过运动补偿和横向分辨,最终获得目标清晰的二维像.和传统速度补偿方法相比,有效减小了运算量,仿真证明了该方法的有效性.     

红外成燃田探火中的应用技巧

本文笔者在使用红外仪的过程中发现利用红外技术可以确定煤田火区的进凤区域和出风区域;可以估算煤田火区的燃烧面积,另外还可通过相似比还原红外成像的真实温度。     

AM ultrasound-modulated optical tomography with realtime FFT

We report on a novel ultrasound-modulated optical tomographic technique applied in dense tissue-simulating turbid media. A 1 MHz ultrasound beam is focused into the media to modulate and tag the scattering laser light passing through the ultrasonic focused zone. A 10 kHz sinusoidal wave, as a detection wave, is carried by the ultrasound beam through amplitude-modulation (AM). The scattering photons that come from the focused zone carry the modulated information, received by detector and demodulated by real-time fast Fourier transform (FFT). The optical tomographic images of the tissue simulating media and buried object are reconstructed with AM spectral intensity. This method can be applied to imaging three-dimensional tissue structures with different optical parameters. For the first time, we obtained the tomography of buried objects in biological tissue phantoms with a detecting depth of 30 mm.     

Localization of the brain calculation function area with MRI

The aim of this study is to define the anatomical localization of corresponding brain function area during calculating. The activating modes in brain during continuous silent calculating subtraction and repeated silent reading multiplication table were compared and investigated. Fourteen volunteers of right-handedness were enrolled in this experiment. The quite difference of reaction modes in brain area during the two modes of calculation reveal that there are different processing pathways in brain during these two operating actions. During continuous silent calculating, the function area is localized on the posterior portion of superior and middle gyrus of frontal lobe and the lobule of posterior parietal lobe (P < 0.01,T = 5.41). It demonstrates that these function areas play an important role in the performance of calculation and working memory. Whereas the activating of visual cortex shows that even in mental arithmetic processing the brain action is having the aid of vision and visual space association.