“铅树”生成条件的研究

提出了生成“铅树”反应成功的关键是硅酸凝胶的坚固性,找到了较好的硅酸凝胶的制备条件,使该氧化还原平衡移动的反应成功率提高了９０ ％ 以上．     

染料废水的综合处理

采用硫酸钡、高岭土等无机物来吸附染料废水中的有机染料，使染料废水的ρ(CODCr)从1万多下降至1400mg／L左右，同时得到副产物纸用颜料，对无机物吸附后的废水，进一步用电化学氧化和活性炭吸附处理，使废水的ρ(CODCr)继续下降至100mg／L以下，而达到国家一级排放标准。     

论有机体代謝过程中能量供应的偶联反映和对ATP的再认识

本文着重阐述了有机体能量代谢过程中ATP—CP系统、有氧氧化和无氧酵解三大供能系统的偶联反应。并对ATP恢复的影响因素作了分析,同时介绍了作者对ATP的再认识和理解。     

Blue emission from hydrogen-containing a-Si：H／SiO2 multilayers and the investigation of its mechanism

A series of hydrogen-containing a-Si:H/SiO2 multilayers with different a-Si:H sublayer thickness were fabricated by layer-by-layer deposition and in situ plasma oxidation in a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition system (PECVD). Optical induced blue emission from the samples was observed by the naked eye at room temperature, which has never been reported in the luminescence study of Si/SiO2 multilayers up to now. Both the photoluminescence (PL) peak and the absorption edge show a blue shift as the a-Si:H sublayer thickness decreases. The origin of the blue emission and the effect of hydrogen are discussed.     

Pt羰基簇合物途径制备的Pt/C催化剂对甲醇的电催化氧化

通过Pt羰基簇合物在N2气氛下于150℃热分解制得了无定形的碳载纳米Pt催化剂。发现甲醇在这种催化剂上氧化的起始电位和峰电位均比在传统的液相还原法制得的Pt／C催化剂上发生了,负移,峰电流也有明显的增加,且稳定性好。表明通过Pt羰基簇合物热分解制备Pt／C催化剂是一种较好的制备甲醇氧化电催化剂的方法。     

4-Hydroxynonenal-modified amyloid-beta peptide inhibits the proteasome: possible importance in Alzheimer's disease

The amyloid β-peptide (Aβ) is a 4-kDa species derived from the amyloid precursor protein, which accumulates in the brains of patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Although we lack full understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of selective neuron death, considerable data do imply roles for both the toxic Aβ and increased oxidative stress. Another significant observation is the accumulation of abnormal, ubiquitin-conjugated proteins in affected neurons, suggesting dysfunction of the proteasome proteolytic system in these cells. Recent reports have indicated that Aβ can bind and inhibit the proteasome, the major cytoslic protease for degrading damaged and ubiquitin-conjugated proteins. Earlier results from our laboratory showed that moderately oxidized proteins are preferentially recognized and degraded by the proteasome; however, severely oxidized proteins cannot be easily degraded and, instead, inhibit the proteasome. We hypothesized that oxidatively modified Aβ might have a stronger (or weaker) inhibitory effect on the proteasome than does native Aβ. We therefore also investigated the proteasome inhibitory action of Aβ _1–40 (a peptide comprising the first 40 residues of Aβ) modified by the intracellular oxidant hydrogen peroxide, and by the lipid peroxidation product 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE). H₂O₂ modification of Aβ _1–40 generates a progressively poorer inhibitor of the purified human 20S proteasome. In contrast, HNE modification of Aβ _1–40 generates a progressively more selective and efficient inhibitor of the degradation of fluorogenic peptides and oxidized protein substrates by human 20S proteasome. This interaction may contribute to certain pathological manifestations of Alzheimer’s disease Received 26 September 2000; accepted 26 September 2000     

基于铅笔芯和多巴胺电聚合膜固定葡萄糖氧化酶的高灵敏酶电极

市售8B铅笔芯经镀铂处理后,将葡萄糖氧化酶共沉积到新型多巴胺电氧化聚合膜中,最外层再修饰聚邻氨基酚薄膜,研制出新型葡萄糖氧化酶修饰电极用于葡萄糖检测.     

球墨铸铁热浸镀铝的抗氧化性

为了延长铸铁工件的使用寿命,采用熔剂法将墨铸铁热浸镀铝,对镀层截面进行了形貌观察(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)和衍射分析(XRD),测试了镀层的抗氧化性.结果表明,镀层由表面富铝层及扩散层构成,富铝层包含降温形成的针状FeAl3相,扩散层由FeAl3,Fe2Al5 物相组成,其形态呈舌状,并嵌入基体;氧化时镀层全部转变为扩散层,并能保持非常缓慢的退化速度,使球墨铸铁的抗氧化性显著提高.     

Photo Catalytic Oxidation of Alcohols in Water under Natural Weathering Conditions in the Presence of Bromo Source

1 Results The oxidation of alcohols into the corresponding carbonyl compound is one of the most important functional group transformation in organic synthesis[1]. Traditionally,such transformations have been performed with stoichiometric inorganic oxidant or other high valent metal oxidant[2]. Despite a variety of systems for the catalytic oxidation of alcohols have been developed,there is ongoing interest in the search for new efficient and environmental friendly oxidation system.To the best of our kno...     

复合式氧化沟处理城市废水运行条件的控制研究

采用复合式氧化沟工艺处理城市污水,并对系统的运行条件进行了探讨.实验结果表明:当水停留时间HRT≥30 h,COD、BOD5和氨氮的去除率保持在96%、97%和93%以上,当HRT分别为20 h和10 h时,COD、BOD5和氨氮分别为90%、94%、87%和86%、92%、83%;重点考察在HRT为20 h时,COD的浓度范围从125.3~492 mg/L,氨氮的浓度范围为20~32.91 mg/L,但是它们的去除率维持在90%以上,系统对污染物有更高更稳定的去除效果,而且系统对冲击负荷也有很强的适应性.