Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal in SBR Using Glucose as a Single Organic Substrate

Enhanced biological phosphorus removal （EBPR） was investigated in an anaerobic/aerobic sequencing batch reactor （SBR） supplied with glucose as a single organic substrate. The results illustrated that EBPR process could also occur successfully with glucose other than short chain fatty acids （SCFAs）. High phosphorus release and polyhydroxyalkanoate （PHA） accumulation in the anaerobic phase was found vital for the removal of phosphorus during the aerobic phase. The measurement of intracellular reserves revealed that glycogen had a higher chance to replace the energy role of poly-P under anaerobic conditions. Moreover, glycogen was also utilized as the carbon source for PHA synthesis, as well as a reducing power as reported earlier. The accumulated PHA in this system was mainly in the form of poly-hydroxyvalerate （PHV） instead of poly-hydroxybutyrate （PHB）, and was inferred to be caused by the excess reducing power contained in glucose. Lactate as a fermentation product was also found released into the bulk solution. Applying fundamental biochemistry knowledge to the experimental results, a conceptual biochemical model was developed to explain the metabolism of the glucoseinduced EBPR.     

七星关区倒天河不同河段冬季水质污染状况及原因分析

通过对七星关区倒天河不同河段水质实验分析,采用行业标准方法检测水质污染:悬浮物、pH、氨氮、总磷等指标。了解该河流冬季受污染的现状,为城市地表河流治理提供相关科学依据。结果表明:倒天河在天河水库出口附近,氨氮和总磷指标表征水环境分别为Ⅰ类和Ⅱ类水质,符合生活用水相关标准,之后污染总体上呈加重趋势,河流并未出城已受人类活动污染为Ⅴ类水质。     

四种水生植物对富营养化水体中磷去除效果的研究

采用离子耗竭法研究了空心莲子草、风眼莲、碎米莎草、空心菜四种水生植物根系磷吸收动力学特性。结果表明,四种水生植物对磷的最大吸收速率（Imax）和亲和力常数（Km）均存在显著差异。空心莲子草适宜处理含磷浓度较高的污水,碎米莎草适宜处理含磷浓度较低的污水。对于人工湿地除磷而言,选用碎米莎草最为有效。     

基于仿人智能的黄磷电弧炉控制系统设计

分析了黄磷电弧炉的特点,针对其冶炼工况的复杂性,采用仿人智能控制算法来对其进行控制,按最佳功率曲线输入电能,特别考虑了三相电极之间的耦合,以及异常工况的处理.经过现场一年多的运行,该控制系统反映出良好的控制效果.     

碘回收热交换器腐蚀机理研究及设备选型

对萃取磷酸回收碘工艺中的含碘的强氧化性气氛对换热器各部位腐蚀情况进行了分析.探讨了复杂工况条件下,腐蚀产生的原因,提出了解决方案.     

采用BDMA从硫酸溶液中液–液萃取分离磷

This study addresses the liquid-liquid extraction behavior of phosphorus from a sulfuric acid solution using benzyl dimethyl amine (BDMA) in kerosene. The extraction equilibria investigated with varied BDMA concentrations could reveal the formation of3[BDMA]·[H3PO4]complex in the organic phase. The thermodynamic properties determined at various temperatures indicated that the pro-cess was exothermic with a calculated enthalpy (△H(〇)) of ?24.0 kJ·mol?1. The organic-to-aqueous phase (O/A) volume ratio was varied to elu-cidate the quantitative extraction of phosphorus. The McCabe-Thiele diagram plotted for the extraction isotherm was validated for the require-ment of three counter-current stages in the extraction at an O/A volume ratio of 2.0/3.5. The back-extraction of phosphorus from the loaded or-ganic phase was quantitatively achieved by contacting 4.0 mol·L?1 H2SO4 solution in three stages of counter-current contact at an O/A volume ratio of 3/2. This study can be applied to remove phosphorus from the sulfuric acid leach solutions of monazite processing, and many other solutions.     

流域总磷污染动态模拟模型与检验

分析了不同来源磷对目标水体水质的影响、流域中磷的产生途径（包括点源和面源）及其在河流、土壤中的迁移转化规律．基于不确定因素影响的分解建模方法,建立起总磷污染控制动态模拟模型,讨论了模型的基本假设、各子模型的结构和关系及其计算机理等．最后,以湘江流域为例,利用模型进行模拟计算,描述了湘江某河流断面的总磷随时间的动态变化趋势．结果表明,该模型可以为流域总磷污染控制提供科学的决策参考．     

九龙江口水体碱性磷酸酶活性及其对磷循环的影响

为揭示富含磷酸盐(PO3-4)的河口碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase,AP)与磷循环的关系,测定了九龙江口水体中溶解态碱性磷酸酶活性(dissolved alkaline phosphatase activity,DAPA)、颗粒态碱性磷酸酶活性(particulate alkaline phosp...     

高原型牦牛血清钙和无机磷离子浓度的研究

对青海省81头玉树州高原型牦牛的血清钙和无机磷离子浓度进行了测定,同时对各项指标间的性别差异及年龄差异做了研究。结果为:①成年组牦牛的血清钙和无机磷离子浓度分别为(2.36±0.48)mmol/L和(1.68±0.42)mmol/L;②成年组母牦牛的血清钙离子浓度显著高于公牦牛(P<0.05),而无机磷离子浓度没有性别差异;③犊牛组牦牛的血清钙和无机磷离子浓度分别为(2.41±0.38)mmol/L和(1.65±0.43)mmol/L;两项指标均无性别差异(P>0.05);④成年组与犊牛组牦牛的血清钙和无机磷离子浓度均没有年龄差异(P>0.05)。     

化学磷回收促进脱氮除磷和污泥减量的实验研究

文章采用改进A2O工艺(辅助化学磷回收)进行脱氮除磷和污泥减量的实验研究。实验结果表明,在进水COD质量浓度为150~180 mg/L时,COD、氨氮和总磷的去除率分别达到90%、97.9%、91.6%,结合化学磷回收后污泥产量减少约为10%~25%,并可进行磷的回收,实现磷的可持续发展,大大提高了污水处理厂的运行效益。