硫酸浓度对纳米级SO4^2-／TiO2固体超强酸的影响

用锐钛型纳米TiO2制备了纳米级SO4^2-／TiO2固体超强酸，分析了硫酸浓度不同时其比表面积、失重率、红外光谱及催化活性的不同。当硫酸浓度为1．0mol／L时，它在450～900℃的失重率为3．3％，比表面积为105．2m^2／g，对乙酸和丁醇酯化反应的酯化率达到98．4％。玻璃球负载纳米级SO4^2-／TiO2固体超强酸的重复使用性能好，在乙酸和丁醇的酯化反应中重复使用9次后的酯化率才由初次的99．3％变为84．9％。     

A preliminary study of crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) in the endangered aquatic quillwortIsoetes sinensis Palmer in China

Isoetes sinensis Palmer (Isoetaceae) is an aquatic or amphibious plant that is critically endangered in China. Previous studies have revealed the crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)-like photosynthetic pathway occurs commonly in submerged leaves in genusIsoetes. Water chemistry parameters and the titratable acidity content of the plant extract were measured from samples obtained in the early morning (7∶00) and late afternoon (15∶00) from twoI. sinensis populations in China. One population occurs in the eulittoral zone of a freshwater tidal river at low elevation (134 m) and another occurs in a densely vegetated, high elevation (1 100 m) alpine shallow pool. Significant differences in pH and titratable acidity of the plant extract were detected between the morning and afternoon samples. These changes are associated with diurnal changes in water chemistry. Our results provide the first evidence for the existence of the CAM pathway in the East Asian endemicIsoetes sinensis Palmer. The magnitude of fluctuations in the titratable acidity of the plant extract may be correlated with the severe carbon limitation imposed on the plants by its aquatic habitat. Foundation item: Supported by the State Key Basic Research and Development Plan (G2000046805) Biography:Pang Xin-an (1974-), male, Master candidate, research direction: conservation biology.     

Effects of hyaluronic acid－chitosan－gelatin complex on the apoptosis and cell cycle of L929 cells

With the development in the field of tissue engineering, the interaction between biomaterials and cells has been deeply studied. Viewing the cells seeded on the surface of materials as an organic whole, cell cycle and apoptosis are analyzed to deepen the study of cell compatibility on biomaterials, while cell proliferation and differentiation are studied at the same time. In this paper, hyaluronic acid is incorporated into the chitosan-gelatin system. Propidium iodide (PI) was used in cell cycle analysis and the double-staining of cells with annexin-V and PI was applied in cell apoptosis analysis. The results show that incorporated hyaluronic acid shortens the adaptation period of cells on the material surface, and then cells enter the normal cell cycle quickly. In addition, added hyaluronic acid inhibits cell apoptosis triggered by the membranes. Therefore, hyaluronic acid improves the cell compatibility of chitosan-gelatin system and benefits the design of biomimetic materials.     

巴比妥酸对B-Z振荡反应的影响及其分析应用

研究了巴比妥酸对B Z振荡反应的影响,结果表明,巴比妥酸的加入明显改变了振荡体系的周期和振幅,且巴比妥酸的浓度与振荡周期改变值ΔT及振幅改变值ΔA均呈现良好的线性关系,线性范围为6 4×10-7～3 1×10-3mol/L,相关系数分别为0 9921和0 9954.对振荡体系的扰动机理进行了初步探讨.     

新疆北鲵肌肉蛋白质、氨基酸、无机元素及食物组成分析

本报道了新疆北鲵肌肉蛋白质含量为19．08％，氨基酸17种，无机元素有Ca等6种，成幼体食物组成中以石蚕及腺状介虫为主．     

硝酸法制备拟薄水铝石研究--成胶条件的影响

在不同成胶条件下利用铝酸钠溶液和硝酸制备了拟薄水铝石 ,研究了 pH值、成胶温度、铝酸钠浓度及成胶时间的影响 .结果表明不同的成胶条件对产物的物性有较大影响 .在合适的成胶条件下 ,可以制得纯净的拟薄水铝石沉淀 ;在一定的范围内可通过调节实验参数等来控制拟薄水铝石物化性质如堆密度、比表面积、孔容积、孔径等     

同多钼酸根共振瑞利散射光谱法测定盐酸小檗碱

在弱酸性HCl NaAc缓冲溶液中,同多钼酸根能与盐酸小檗碱阳离子形成离子缔合物.它将导致共振瑞利散射(RRS)大大增强并产生新的RRS光谱,其最大散射峰位于373nm处.盐酸小檗碱在0～3×10-6mol/L范围内其浓度与RRS强度成正比.方法具有高灵敏度,对盐酸小檗碱的检出限(3σ)为8 9ng/mL.方法也具有较好的选择性,用于盐酸小檗碱片中盐酸小檗碱的测定,结果满意.文中还对反应机理及RRS与吸收光谱特征进行了比较研究.     

丙烷选择氧化的研究进展

分别论述了丙烷选择氧化制丙烯、丙烯醛、丙烯酸的生成机理、反应条件和催化体系等方面的研究进展。     

木屑氧化法制取草酸工艺的改进

研究了以木屑为原料用水解-氧化-水解法制取草酸的工艺方法。此工艺与用同类原料其它方法制草酸相比在提高产率、降低生产成本、工业化等方面有很大突破。以木屑为原料草酸二水合物收率可达70．0％。     

Ce(TCA)3·3H2O(s)的标准生成热

为深入研究三氯醋酸铈配合物,很有必要认识其基本热力学性质。用溶解量热法,在自行研制的具有恒定温度环境的新型反应量热计中,测定CeCl3·7H2O(s) 、CCl3COOH(s)和 Ce(TCA)3·3H2O(s)在1mol/L HCl中的溶解焓。根据盖斯定律设计一个热化学循环,得到七水合氯化铈与三氯醋酸反应的反应焓DrHmq (298.15K)= 204.279kJ/mol,并求出了Ce(TCA)3·3H2O(s)的标准生成焓DfHmq [Ce(TCA)3·3H2O,s,298.15K]=-3060.0 kJ/mol。