H4SiW12O40-PAn催化剂催化合成4-甲基-2-苯基-1,3-二氧戊烷

目的自制H4SiW12O40(硅钨酸)-PAn(聚苯胺)环境友好催化剂并进行有机物合成应用研究。方法通过FT-IR,XRD和TG/DTA手段对自制催化剂进行表征,以苯甲醛和1,2-丙二醇为原料合成4-甲基-2-苯基-1,3-二氧戊烷,探讨H4SiW12O40-PAn催化剂对缩醛反应的催化活性,较系统地研究了原料量比,催化剂用量,反应时间诸因素对产品收率的影响。结果在n(苯甲醛)/n(1,2-丙二醇)=1/2.0,催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的0.5%,环己烷为带水剂,反应时间45 min的优化条件下,4-甲基-2-苯基-1,3-二氧戊烷的收率可达87.4%。结论实验结果表明,H4SiW12O40-PAn是合成苯甲醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛的良好催化剂。     

Cr12型模具钢氧化法冶炼工艺

介绍了传统电炉的返回吹氧法生产Cr12型高合金模具钢的工艺特点.通过分析传统工艺的优劣,针对"EBT LF"二步法冶炼工艺的特点,客观上确定了新工艺流程冶炼该钢种的可行性.通过合理安排电弧炉生产,总结生产中的各种要求,逐步解决了新工艺冶炼Cr12模具钢中存在的困难.产品质量检验表明:使用该生产工艺,Cr12型模具钢成分稳定,终点控制命中率高,有利于保持产品质量的稳定性.氧化法冶炼Cr12型模具钢较之返回吹氧法有明显的经济效益,合计吨钢效益达到787元/t.     

Analysis of EET on Ca increasing the melting point of Mg17Al12 phase

The present investigation showed that the additions of Ca to the alloy AZ91 were mainly dissolved into the Mg17Al12 phase and increased its melting point and thermal stability, which would have great effects on the high- temperature properties of AZ91 alloy. The empirical electron theory (EET) of solid and molecules was used to calculate the valence electron structures (VES) of Mg17Al12 intermetallic compound with and without Ca addition. The results showed that Ca dissolving in Mg17Al12 phase increased the strength of bonds that control the thermal stability of Mg17Al12 phase. Additions of Ca also made the distribution of the valence electrons on the dominant bond network more uniform in the whole unit cell of Mg17Al12. The theoretical conclusions well account for the experimental results.     

Indicators of δ13C and δ18O of gas hydrate-associated sediments

The analyses of δ13C and δ18O of gas hydrate-associated sediments from two cores on Hydrate Ridge in Cascadia convergent margin offshore Oregon, eastern North Pacific show the values of d 13C from -29.81‰ to -48.28‰ (PDB) and d 18O from 2.56‰ to 4.28‰ (PDB), which could be plotted into a group called typical carbonate minerals influenced by the methane in cold venting. Moreover, the values of d 13C and d 18O show a consistent trend in both cores from top to bottom with increasing of d 13C and decreasing of d 18O. This trend could be explained as an effect caused by the anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) in depth and the oxygen fraction during the formation of gas hydrate in depth together. These characteristics of d 13C and d 18O indicate that the gas hydrate-associated sediments are significantly different from the normal marine carbonates, and they are deeply influenced by the formation and evolution of gas hydrate. So, the distinct characteristics of d 13C and d 18O of gas hydrate-associated sediments could be undoubtedly believed as one of parameters to determine the presence of gas hydrates in other unknown marine sediment cores.     

PVP对十二烷基甜菜碱/正戊醇/正庚烷O/W型微乳液性质的影响

研究了聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（PVP）存在时，由两性表面活性剂十二烷基甜菜碱（C12BE）/正戊醇（C5OH）/正庚烷（C6H16）和NaCl组成的O/W型微乳液的黏度、Ph、界面张力及形成热效应的变化，结果表明，加入PVP后，微乳液的黏出现电站效应；PH值呈下降趋势，但PVP的分子量不同，PH值下降的幅度不同；PVP的存在，导致微乳液与油相的界面张力稍有升高；微量热测定结果表明，PVP的存在导致微乳液的热效应减少。     

LY12cz铝合金棒料的拉伸实验研究

通过对 LY1 2 cz铝合金棒料在三种应变率下 ( 0 .0 0 1 s-1,60 0 s-1,1 2 0 0 s-1)拉伸力学性能的测试 ,得到各个应变率下完整的应力应变曲线。试验结果表明 ,L Y1 2 cz铝合金板料和棒料的拉伸性能有着很大的区别。棒料和板料相比 ,其屈服应力σs基本不变 ;棒料的强度极限σb比板料的强度极有较大的提高 ;棒料的失稳应变 δb 随着应变率的增加而增大 ;棒料的强性模量较低 ,且棒料的拉伸性能对应变率不敏感 ,基本可看作是应变率无关材料     

西松烯内酯的合成研究——Ⅱ.中间体苏式-7-羟基-3,9,13-三甲基-6-异丙烯基-(2E,8E,12)-十四碳三烯苯硫醚的合成

以香叶醇为原料经过4步反应得到8-溴-3,7-二甲基-(2E,6E)-辛二烯基苯硫醚(7),(7)与(?)牛儿醛在Cr(Ⅱ)作用下立体选择地得到苏式-7-羟基-3,9,13-三甲基-6-异丙烯基-(2E,8E,12)-十四碳三烯苯硫醚.     

1-[5-(3-吡啶)-四唑-2-乙酰基]-4-芳基氨基硫脲及3-[5-(3-吡啶)-四唑-2-亚甲基]-4-芳基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮等化合物的~(13)C-NMR 的研究

本文测定1-[5-(3-吡啶)-四唑-2-乙酰基]-4-芳基氨基硫脲及3-[5-(3-吡啶)-四唑-2-亚甲基]-4-芳基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮等六种化合物的~(13)C-NMR 谱.各种~(13)C-NMR 化学位移,根据取代基效应,讯号强度以及同模型化合物化学位移对照而确认其归属.     

LY12铝合金的冰盘抛光纳米加工实验研究

采用冰盘抛光新技术，首次对LY12铝合金材料进行了纳米抛光加工实验研究，给出了实际测量结果。通过分析与实验验证，得出了不同加工参数对冰盘抛光精度带来不同影响的规律。对冰盘抛光纳米加工进行了较为深入的分析与探讨。     

Analysis of components of conserved “backbone sequences”among genomes of Shigella spp. strains

Difference in the genomic compositions of prokaryotes is the basis of the diversity in their biological characters. However, besides their flora-or strain-specific genes,those floras with closer relationship in the evolution also have conserved “backbone sequences”, which reveal the marks of their origin and evolution, and these “backbone sequences”are just the basis of their elementary living abilities and common biological properties. Shigella is very closely related to E. coli in the origin and evolution, and may turn out to belong to the same genus. In this study, a microarray containing E. coli K-12 whole genome and Sf301 specific ORFs is used to investigate the genomic components of four Shigella strains. The results indicate that 16%-22% K-12 ORFs sequences are not detected in the genome of Shigella strains while the genome of Shigella contains at least 2800 conserved ORFs, which compose the common “backbone sequences”.Advanced analysis indicated that the “backbone sequences”are the essential components in maintaining the normal physiological activities of intestinal bacteria. Furthermore,only 20% Sf301-specific ORFs exist in other strains simultaneously, which demonstrate the great genome heterogeneity and the genetic diversity among the strains.