一类钴基化合物的分子场理论分析

根据两格点分子场理论，在考虑重稀土与钴的磁矩偏离反平行倾角的基础上，分析了钴基化合物RCo5(R=Y，Pr，Nd，Gd，Tb，Dy)的磁化与温度的关系，采用数值拟合的方法得到了描述3种磁作用的分子场系数n(CoCo)，n(RCo)和n(RR)，计算出了Tc，结果表明，RCo5中的磁作用主要由钴3d电子问的交换所决定。     

从噻吩合成3-(3-噻吩酮)噻吩

以噻吩作为起始化合物，经溴化、去α—溴、卤素—有机金属锂置换、酰化、羟基加成、氧化等6步反应，制备得到3—(3—噻吩酮)噻吩，总产率20％。3—(3—噻吩酮)噻吩是合成低能隙聚合材料聚合双噻吩芴酮PCDT、氰PCDM的重要原料。     

分子筛结构和无定形结构中Ti-O-SiO_3键的IR特性

在对用ＸＲＤ表征确证分属于ＴＳ－２分子筛和无定形ＴＳ氧化物（简称ＡＴＳ）结构的一系列样品进行红外表征时，首次发现在分子筛骨架与无定形表面都存在Ｔｉ－Ｏ－ＳｉＯ３健，但这两者在红外上是可区分的，前者作为骨架钛振动带出现在９６２．５～９６６．７ｃｍ－１处，而后者作为非骨架钛振动带则出现在９４５～９５６ｃｍ－１处，即后者明显发生了红移．分子筛骨架振动带（１２２６，５５６ｃｍ－１）强弱对其Ｔｉ－Ｏ－ＳｉＯ３带的位置影响不大，比较而言骨架带弱的约有２．０ｃｍ－１的红移．苯酚羟基化结果表明在分子筛骨架上的Ｔｉ－Ｏ－ＳｉＯ３活性位上苯酚羟基化生成邻苯二酚和对苯二酚；而处于无定形表面的非骨架Ｔｉ－Ｏ－ＳｉＯ３活性位上只生成邻苯二酚     

Synthesis of glucoside compounds of ferrocenyl phenols and their antianemic activity

Six glucoside compounds have been synthesized by means of phase-transfer catalytic method and deacetylation from the starting material ferrocene. Their structures have been confirmed by elementary analysis, IR,¹HNMR and MS. The antianemic activities of some compounds have also been tested. Results indicate that these glucoside compounds possess the antianemic activities and therefore, the further study is well worth making. Supported by the foundation of Wuhan Metropolis Commission of Science and Technology Liu Huiying: born in 1937, Professor     

The strong cooperativity of dioxygen binding by dicobalt (II) diporphyrin compounds in nonaqueous solution at room temperature

Thermodynamic data were determined for the reversible binding of O₂ to two compounds of dicobalt(II) di(meso-tetra-phenyl)porphyrin derivatives with different lengths of diamidoaliphatic bridge (abbreviated to Co₂PP₈ and Co₂PP₄) in N,N-dimethylformamide at room temperature. The partial pressure of dioxygen necessary for half-oxygenation (P _1/2) and hill coefficient (n) at 298 K were determined as follows:P _1/2=54.2 kPa,n=2.0 for Co₂PP₈ andP _1/2=6.8 kPa,n=1.8 for Co₂PP₄, respectively. The rate equations of reversible oxygen binding by Co₂PP₈ were determined and the reaction path was proposed. The results of ther-modynamic and kinetic studies indicate that there exists strong cooperative effect during oxygenation of the compounds. The ESR observation reveals that the dioxygen complexes formed in the solutions are of superoxo (Co-O ₂ ⁻ ) type. Supported by the Research Foundation of the State Education Commission of China Zhou Xiaohai: born in 1962, Ph.D. Associate professor     

人工神经网络预测含硫芳香族化合物的水解速率常数

本文利用误差反向传播（ＢＰ）的人工神经网络（ＡＮＮ）模型处理低度非线性问题。研究了含硫芳香族化合物水解速率常数与其结构及物理化学参数之间的定量结构活性相关（ＱＳＡＲ）。预测结果与实验结果符合良好，优于多元回归方法（ＭＬＲ）所得的结果。     

浅谈电解质溶液理论

该文简述了电解质溶液理论的发展，列举了电离理论、离了互吸理论及水化作用理论的适用范围及其局限性。     

不饱和度及其在推测有机化合物结构中的应用

阐述了有机化学中不饱和度的概念，并对其计算作了详尽的介绍。利用从分子式计算的不饱和度值，可以获得很有价值的结构信息，从而快速、准确地推测出有机化合物的结构。     

大气中卤烃化合物的气相色谱分析——Carbotrap热脱附

作者研究以Ｃａｒｂｏｔｒａｐ作吸附剂，采集大气中卤烃化合物，并直接采用热脱附气相色谱法，对新型吸附剂Ｃａｒｂｏｔｒａｐ的突破体积、回收率、分析精度、固定液的选择等作了试验。本法具有灵敏度高、色谱峰形好、吸附剂可反复使用等优点，可对大气中ｐｐｂ级卤烃化合物进行测定     

用混二甲苯处理焦化厂含酚废水的研究

以混二甲苯作为萃取剂，讨论了萃取条件（温度、时间及萃取相比）、废水ｐＨ值以及废水中氨、吡啶等碱性物质对酚的平衡萃取效率的影响，并对混二甲苯萃取焦化厂含有氨、吡啶的含酚废水的机理进行初探。