AN ANALYSIS OF DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF BACK REST OF WEAVING MACHINERG

Periodic variations of warp tension during a weaving cycle results in corresponding variationsof back rest position.However,the oscillation of back rest,in turn,shows effect on the variation ofdynamic warp tension.As a force transfer medium,warp yarn,with specific dynamic performances,is certainly one of the factors influencing the movement of back rest.In this paper,warp yarn istreated as a viscoelastic medium in studying the dynamic behaviours of back rest.A mathematicalmodel of a back rest system is developed based on the automatic control theory.Several factors arelisted,which show influences on the performances of the back rest system.Analytical work is car-ried out to identify the effects on the frequency response of the back rest systen resulting from vari-ations of such parameters as the modulus of elasticity,of both fast-elastic and slow-elasticdeformations,and viscosity coefficient.     

低沸点工质水平蒸发换热强化管评述

本文分析总结了许多低沸点工质水平蒸发换热强化管的实验和理论研究成果,得到如下结论:在通常情况下,螺旋微翅片管的强化换热为最佳,其强化效果好、压力损失小;较优的翅片形状为锯齿形或翅顶为平形、翅槽为圆形;较佳的结构几何尺寸范围为:螺旋角β为10～25°、翅高h为0.15～0.20 mm、翅片数n为60～70.据此,作者提出了进一步深化研究的设想.     

无机膜用于脱氢反应的热力学与传递过程研究

分析了作者设计的新型催化-分离脱氢膜反应器的氢传递过程原理。从热力学上讨论了膜分离对脱氢反应平衡移动的作用。实验考察了几种无机膜材料的气体渗透性能并研究了不同工艺条件对选择性渗氢过程的影响。     

硫甙快速测定仪的研制

作者研制的便携式小型硫甙速测仪,系选用新颖的小型单色光组件制成的双光源固相吸光测量仪器.本文并对其测量原理、仪器结构与技术指标作了介绍.     

翅片管与空气—水蒸汽混合气间传热规律研究

本文研究水蒸汽重量百分含量为10－35％的空气－水蒸汽混气纵向流过翅片管时，翅片管与空气－水蒸汽混合气间的对流传热。研究表明，由于水蒸汽在翅片面上的冷凝，翅片管与空气－水蒸汽混合气间的对流传热系数高于翅片管与干气体间的对流传热系数，并且翅片间距越大，水蒸汽冷凝使对流传热系数增加的程度越大。从理论上对实验现象做出了较好的解释，并给出子有冷凝发生时，翅片管与空气－水蒸汽混合气间对流传热系数的关联式。