我国植物类科技期刊论文存在的主要问题———一个专业工作者的看法

从专业读者的角度，就我国植物类科技期刊论文中存在的一些问题进行了梳理和总结．问题主要有：一稿两投和重复发表、交代说明不够详细具体、表述错误和格式不规范等现象．     

化妆品中25种激素的检测方法

采用液相色谱-串联质谱法对化妆品中25种违禁激素进行了测定,探求了多种激素同时测定的条件.研究结果表明,样品通过饱和氯化钠溶液分散,乙腈从分散液中提取激素类药物,沉淀大分子物质后经固相萃取小柱净化,平均回收率为70.0%～110.0%,相对标准偏差2.1%～18.8%（n=10）,检测低限均为0.02mg/kg.     

ADC14铝合金变速轮组合肋条早期断裂失效分析

采用化学成分分析、扫描电镜断口观察、金相检验等方法对某公司ADC14铝合金变速轮组合肋条的早期断裂原因进行了分析。结果表明，大量不均匀分布的粗大块状初晶硅、沿晶分布的块状脆性相、针状的脆性铁相以及较多的疏松铸造缺陷，严重割裂基体，使肋条的塑性降低、脆性增大，导致肋条产生早期脆性断裂。在此分析的基础上提出了铸造工艺的改进措施。     

自旋相干态法解Dicke模型的基态解析解

文章采用了自旋相干态的三种表达方式,利用了变分原理,求解了Dicke模型的相变点和基态能量解析表达式,这三种方法所得的结论与Holstein-Primakoff(HP)变换方法所得结论完全一致,而这三种方法有一定的普适性和优越性.     

英语教学中语用语言失误及对策

分析了英语教学中语用语言失误的主要类型及其产生的深层原因,并就消除语用语言失误提出了相应的对策。     

Lagrange插值在一重积分Wiener空间下的平均误差

在加权L2范数逼近意义下确定了基于扩充的第一类Chebyshev结点组的Lagrange插值多项式列在一重积分Wiener空间下平均误差的强渐近阶．     

阻挫自旋梯子的纠缠与量子相变

对于具有阻挫作用的反铁磁自旋梯子,采用多体格林函数方法并结合Jordan-Wigner变换,计算系统中近邻双格点的纠缠,分析纠缠的奇异性与量子相变之间关系.发现随着外磁场的变化,纠缠出现奇异即发生量子相变,但在量子相变点纠缠不一定出现奇异,这说明纠缠奇异与量子相变并非一一对应,此外纠缠平台与磁化平台一一对应.     

Synthesis process of Ba-ferrites from α-FeOOH and γ-FeOOH and investigation of magnetic properties

The claviform BaFe₁₂O₁₉ crystals were synthesized by the precipitation-toptactic reaction method using α-FeOOH and γ-FeOOH as raw materials respectively. The synthesis processes of BaFe₁₂O₁₉, studied by XRD, SEM, EDS, FT-IR, and TG-DTA techniques, included preparations of precursor γ and precursor α, formations of α-Fe₂O₃ and BaFe₂O₄, and production of rod-like BaFe₁₂O₁₉ through dehydroxylation of pod-like FeOOH, followed by reactions of α-Fe₂O₃ with BaCO₃ and BaFe₂O₄. The crystallinity of α-Fe₂O₃ and BaCO₃ from precursor α was better than from precursor γ due to the direct dehydroxylation of α-FeOOH, resulting in a lower nucleation rate and better crystallinity of BaFe₂O₄. BaFe₁₂O₁₉ prepared from precursor α showed lower crystallinity and purity with a higher length-diameter ratio than from precursor γ. The VSM results proved that the appearance of final products had an important influence on magnetic properties.     

制冷背心用于隔绝式防护服中的传热模型研究

采用芯材为石蜡，壁材为密胺树脂，相变温度为35.66℃，相变潜热为158.7J/g的微胶囊相变材料制备制冷背心原理样衣，与隔绝式防护服配套使用，并委托中国人民解放军北京防化研究院生理评价试验中心对制冷背心进行生理评价试验。在室温36℃，相对湿度60%的条件下，测定穿着隔绝式防护服配有制冷背心前后的人体胸温、手温、腿温和肛温等参数随穿着时间的变化关系；结合人体产热，散热经验式与伍德科克人体散热理论建立模型，探讨人体穿着隔绝式防护服配有制冷背心前后人体平均体温随穿着时间的变化关系，并对如何提高人体着装舒适度和延长隔绝式防护服穿着生理时限进行综合分析。结果表明：穿着隔绝式防护服配有制冷背心前后，人体胸温、背温、手温、腿温和肛温明显下降；通过建模计算分析，穿着隔绝式防护服配有制冷背心前后的人体平均体温随穿着时间的变化关系计算值与实验测试结果吻合，变化趋势一致；在相同条件下，穿着配有制冷背心的隔绝式防护服过程中，人体体温较穿着未配有制冷背心的隔绝式防护服有所下降，上升幅度较小。     

Consecutive tracking for ballistic missile based on bearings-only during boost phase

This paper proposes a modified centralized shifted Rayleigh filter(MCSRF) algorithm for tracking boost phase of ballistic missile(BM) trajectory with a highly nonlinear dynamical model based on bearings-only.This paper contributes three folds.Firstly,the mathematical model of an MCSRF for multiple passive sensors is derived.Then,minimum entropy based onedimensional optimization search to adaptively adjust the probability of the different filters for real time state estimation is deployed.Finally,the unscented transform(UT) is introduced to resolve the asymmetric state estimation problem.Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can consecutively track the BM precisely during the boost phase.In comparison with the unscented Kalman filter(UKF) algorithm,the proposed algorithm effectively reduces the tracking position and velocity root mean square(RMS) errors,which will make more sense for early precision interception.