气、液两相流在水平管道中水头损失的实验研究

在污水生物处理中,一种新的节能曝气方法,需要管道中的气、液两相流动。利用普通镀锌钢管中的气、液两相流进实验,考察气、液两相流在水平管道中压力变化,并对气、液两相流在水平管段中流动时的实验数据进行了数学拟合,得出了统计计算公式和参数,为未来的节能曝气所需的气液两相流管路设计,作了初步工作。     

α-苯乙胺的间接高效液相色谱拆分研究

以酰氯A对消旋体α-苯乙胺进行柱前衍生化处理,以正己烷和异丙醇混合体系为流动相,在自制的手性柱(DNB-PG CSP)上对其进行了对映体分离研究,考察了流动相配比对分离因子的影响,研究发现正己烷与异丙醇的体积比为98∶2时,取得了理想的分离效果,分离因子α值达1.26.     

Gelation Behavior of Poly （Vinylidene Fluoride ）-based Gel Polymer Electrolyte

Poly （ vinylidene fluoride ） （ PVdF ）-based gel polymer electrolytes with various compositions were prepared by solution casting technique, The kinetics of gelation was analyzed via the correlation between the apparent gelation rate and concentration of PVdF at a given temperature, Combination the results of the kinetics of gelation and the DSC study, it revealed that the phase separation was the major behavior and the fibrils were the major junction joints of the three-dimensional network even in the case the concentration of PVdF was higher than 25 wt%. The porous surface observed by ESEM also reflected that the phase separation took place during the gelation.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Titania and Rare Earth Doped Titania Nanoparticles by Sol-gel Process

Titania sol has been prepared by the sol-gel process with Ti（OC4H9）4, as precursor. TiO2 gel was obtained through hydrolysis and condensation process. Rare earth such as La2O3, CeO2 and Gd2O3 were introduced into the nanostructure TiO2. After TiO2 and rare earth doped TiO2 powders were calcined at 400℃, 500℃, 600℃, 700℃ and 800℃ respectively, the characteristic analyses of the TiO2 samples were studied by UV-VIS, XRD and TEM etc. It was found that there are some stringer absorption peaks at 200 - 325 nm. The rare earth doping can increase the phase transition temperature convertin8 anatase phase into rutile phase, can decrease the grain size of TiO2particles and can improve the ann-UV capacity of the coating fabrics.     

试论混沌和急动度之关系

三维相空间是混沌和急动度之间的重要联系纽带.猝变动力学为人们提供了一种新的思维方式.急动度是研究混沌流的有效工具.     

界面处反射电磁波与入射电磁波的相位关系

从电磁波理论中的菲涅耳公式出发,分析电磁波在两种介质交界面发生反射时,反射波电矢量的平行分量和垂直分量与入射波电矢量相应分量的相位差,讨论全反射时垂直分量和平行分量的相移差.     

利用表面波测定低表面张力液体相速度的方法研究

探讨了低表面张力液体的表面波波速与波长的关系,利用该液体的单个波峰性质与圆柱透镜性质相似的特点,提出了一种新的在特定波长范围内测量该液体相速度的方法,并通过模拟计算确定了该测量方法的适用范围,同时在实验室模拟了该模型,实验结果表明在一定范围内该测量方法具有较高的精度.模拟计算结果与理论计算结果的数据拟合程度较好,最大偏差不超过5%.     

Performance Analysis of Post-Detection Combining for NFSK and DPSK Systems over Arbitrarily Correlated Nakagami Channels with Distinct Fading Parameters

Introduction Diversity reception, which counters fading and inter- ference in the physical layer and improves system per- formance, is a design methodology used to overcome multipath fading on wireless channels. Various com- bining schemes have been studi…     

基于时延估计波束形成预处理的实时语音盲信号分离研究

针对现有盲信号分离算法,在真实环境下性能会降低及计算量大而难以实时处理的局限性,提出一种将基于时延估计的波束形成与一种简单的去相关盲分离算法相结合的分离方法.在波束形成中,首先用互功率谱相位法对信号源到达传感器阵列的相对时延进行估计,然后进行延时对消,在此基础上再进行盲信号分离,并将该去相关盲分离算法推广到频域进一步降低计算复杂度.仿真实验表明,该方法简单可行并使得分离效果显著改善.     

确定性欠阻尼棘齿系统中的周期吸引子共存现象

研究了确定性欠阻尼棘齿系统中的锁相问题,发现系统可以同时存在3个周期吸引子.