海口地区幼儿蛲虫感染调查

本文采用透明胶纸法先后对海口地区43所幼儿园的3611名2～7岁儿童进行了晓虫感染情况调查,总感染率为57.88％。43个幼儿园中,晓虫卵阳性率最低为32.0％(8/25),最高为83％(44/53);大多数幼儿园(30所占69.77％)感染率在50～60％～。不同类型的幼儿园中以机关事业单位组感染率较高(60.75％),农垦、港口系统组较低(53.56％)。有显著性差异(P<0.05);幼儿蛲虫的感染率随着年龄的增长而逐渐增高。6～岁组(65.96％)明显高于2～岁组(43.06％),各年龄组的感染率有显著性差异(P<0.01)。性别与感染率的高低无关(P>O.05),男女感染率分别为57.18％和58.75％     

基于数据挖掘的金莲花系列制剂治疗上呼吸道感染的作用机制

探讨金莲花4种制剂治疗上呼吸道感染疾病的作用机制.运用多个数据库建立金莲花系列制剂治疗上呼吸道感染的"成分-靶点-通路"网络."成分-靶点-通路"网络图表明金莲花治疗上呼吸道感染疾病的化学成分为槲皮素、刺槐素及β-谷甾醇,靶点为MAPK1、AKT1、TP53、TNF、IL6、STAT1、TGFB1、IFNG、NFKBIA、CXCL8、MYC、CASP8、IL10及CASP3,通路为癌症因子、乙型肝炎、NTF、肺结核、癌症蛋白聚糖、恰加斯病、弓形虫病、单纯疱疹感染、甲型流感及利什曼病信号通路.起治疗作用的最可能靶标和通路为TNF、MAPK1靶点和癌症因子通路.研究表明,金莲花4种制剂通过"多成分、多靶点、多通路"起到治疗上呼吸道感染疾病的作用.     

Dissection of cytotoxic and helper T cell responses

Cytotoxic (CD8⁺) and helper (CD4⁺) T cells play a crucial role in resolving infections by intracellular pathogens. The development of technologies to visualize antigen-specific T cell responses in mice and men over the past decade has allowed a dissection of the formation of adaptive T cell immunity. This review gives a brief overview of the currently used detection techniques and possible future additions. Furthermore, we discuss our current understanding of the formation of antigen-specific T cell responses, with particular attention to the similarities and differences in CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T cell responses, the functional heterogeneity within responder T cell pools and the regulation of CD8⁺ T cell responses by dendritic cells and CD4⁺ helper T cells. Received 16 June 2005; received after revision 2 August 2005; accepted 15 August 2005     

幽门螺杆菌豚鼠动物模型的建立

采用哥伦比亚血琼脂固体培养基培养的幽门螺杆菌国际准菌株NCTC11637,用生理盐水稀释至109CFU/mL,采用6周龄、体重均在300~350 g的豚鼠20只,随机分为2组,每组对照鼠2只.实验鼠连续3次灌注幽门螺杆菌生理盐水稀释液,对照鼠同时灌注生理盐水,6、8周后处死检测.发现对照组豚鼠鼠胃中有Hp定值并呈现明显炎症反应,鼠胃上皮单个核细胞浸润,表明豚鼠对Hp NCTC11637敏感.首次在豚鼠中建立了稳定、可靠的幽门螺杆菌敏感动物模型,可为幽门螺杆菌疫菌的免疫学测定打下基础.     

A Co—expression System Based on Phage and Phagemid to Select Cognate Antibody—antigen Pairs in vivo

A modified selectively-infective phage(SIP) is developed to facilitate the selection of interacting antibody-antigen paris from a large single-chan antibody(scFv)library in vivo.The system is constructed with a modified helper phage M13KO7 and phagemid pCANTAB 5E.The antigen fused to the C-terminal of N1-N2 domain and the scFv to the N-terminal of CT domain of the gIIIp of filamentous phage are encoded on the phage and phagemid vectors respectively.The phages produced by co-transformants restore infectivity via interaction between antigen and antibody fusions in the cell periplasm.In a model system,the scFv fragment of the anti-hemagglutinin 17/9 antibody and its corresponding antigen are detected in the presence of a 10^5 fold excess of a non-interacting cotrol paris,which demonstrates this system to be very sensitive and facile to screen a large single-chain antibody library.     

Signalling in viral entry

Viral infections are serious battles between pathogens and hosts. They can result in cell death, elimination of the virus or latent infection keeping both cells and pathogens alive. The outcome of an infection is often determined by cell signalling. Viruses deliver genomes and proteins with signalling potential into target cells and thereby alter the metabolism of the host. Virus interactions with cell surface receptors can elicit two types of signals, conformational changes of viral particles, and intracellular signals triggering specific cellular reactions. Responses by cells include stimulation of innate and adaptive immunity, growth, proliferation, survival and apoptosis. In addition, virus-activated cell signalling boosts viral entry and gene delivery, as recently shown for adenoviruses and adeno-associated viruses. This review illustrates that multiple activation of host cells during viral entry profoundly impacts the elaborate relationship between hosts and viral pathogens. Received 13 September 2001; received after revision 23 October 2001; accepted 16 November 2001     

小鼠噬菌体抗体库的构建和N-肽结合单链抗体的筛选

成功构建一库容量为1.7×10⁸的小鼠噬菌体抗体库,并从中淘选出对N-肽有结合活性的单链抗体。首先从未免疫小鼠的脾脏中提取总RNA,分离出mRNA,经逆转录合成其总cDNA。随后通过PCR分别扩增出抗体重链和轻链可变区V_H、V_L的基因片断,再经重组PCR将两片断由一编码(Gly₄Ser)₃十五肽的接头连在一起,并克隆到噬菌质粒pCANTAB 5E中,电击转化大肠杆菌TG1。经辅助噬菌体M13KO7超感染回收全部重组噬菌体,此即噬菌体抗体库。N-肽是一种新发现的神经肽,其N端与阿片肽高度同源,可与阿片肽受体相互作用。对其研究可能有助于了解成瘾机制和有临床应用价值。将生物素化的N-肽与抗体库相互作用,用偶联有链霉亲和素的磁珠富集与N-肽结合的重组噬菌体,经四轮淘选,得到亲和力较高的单链抗体。     

猪附红细胞体人工感染及药物治疗初步研究

以猪源附红细胞体进行了人工感染试验 ,结果初步表明 :猪附红体可使猪、羊感染发病 ,而鸡不感染。感染动物红细胞总数减少 ,血红蛋白含量降低 ,红细胞脆性增高 ,白细胞数增多。体内外药物敏感性试验表明 ,血虫净和盐酸土霉素配合使用治疗效果良好     

两种群相互竞争的自治类型的SIS传染病模型

研究了一类两种群相互竞争的自治类型SIS（易感者－染病者－易感者）传染病模型,讨论了平衡点的区域渐近稳定性,揭示了疾病交叉感染对系统的本质影响,即当两种群不存在疾病交叉感染疾病消亡时,若引入疾病交叉感染现象,疾病就可能流行起来。