基于系统动力学的水上石油物流系统建模与仿真

分析了石油物流系统的特点及其复杂性,界定了水上石油物流系统,建立了中国水上石油物流系统的动力学模型,采用相关统计数据对模型进行了验证.对未来中国水上石油物流的发展趋势和主要影响要素进行了模拟仿真,结果表明该模型有效可靠,可以用来对中国水上石油物流系统的运作机理进行分析和决策.     

Lipids of sulfate-reducing bacteria and sulfur-oxidizing bacteria found in the Dongsheng uranium deposit

U-bearing sandstones from the Dongsheng deposit in Ordos Basin contain abundant C15-C18 fatty acids. The fatty acids may have been derived from modern and ancient organisms including organisms from the intervals of U mineralization. A certain amount of i15:0, a15:0, a17:0 fatty acids coexist with small amounts of i17:1ω7c and 10me16:0, characteristic biomarkers of Desulfovibrio and Desulfobacter sp., respectively. This indicates the existence of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) in the sandstones. The presence of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria (SOB), such as Beggiatoa and Thioploca, is indicated by significant amounts of 16:1ω7c and 18:1ω7c fatty acids. The existence of the SRB in the deposit, as inferred from the fatty acids, is consistent with results from fossilized microorganisms and isotopic compositions of ore-stage pyrite. This suggests that the environment may have been favorable for the SRB to grow since ore formation (9.8-22 Ma). The bacteria may have degraded hydrocarbons directly, or indirectly utilized hydrocarbons degraded by oxic microbes in the deposits. This process may have produced 12C-rich calcite and prominent baseline humps of unresolved complex mixtures (UCM), and 25-demethylated hopanes and tricyclic terpanes. The existence of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria and sulfate-reducing bacteria in the deposit may have resulted in bacterial sulfate reduction to sulfide, re-oxidization of the sulfide to sulfate and subsequent reduction of the sulfate to sulfide. This assertion is supported by ore-stage pyrite with δ34S values as low as-39.2‰, and the lightest sulfate (about 11‰) measured during the Phanerozoic, a difference of more than 46‰.     

广西城镇单亲幼儿家庭教育中的问题与对策

通过对广西城镇单亲幼儿家庭教育中教育环境、教育观念、教育方式、教育内容的调查,呈现了真实、客观的城镇单亲幼儿家庭教育的状况,在对调查结果进行分析讨论的基础上,提出解决单亲幼儿家庭教育问题的建议。     

资源型城市绿色转型系统探究

以资源型城市系统为切入点,通过原因维、主体维和目标维三方面分析,从而构建资源型城市绿色转型系统的三维结构模型,并阐释绿色转型系统的现实意义及其实现途径,促进资源型城市的可持续发展.     

“城市中心论”对探索农村包围城市道路的影响

"城市中心论"首先以"城市暴动为中心的全国总暴动"的盲动主义表现出来。在共产国际第九次执委会和中共六大后,共产国际仍坚持城市是农民暴动的中心和指导者,阻碍中央将工作重心从城市转向农村;在李立三中央时期又以"进攻大城市"的冒险主义表现出来;共产国际对中国党的内部事务横加干涉,支持王明上台,使得"城市中心论"在中国的盛行达到了顶点,对中国共产党探索农村包围城市道路产生了消极的影响。     

四川省城市地貌的初步研究

本文分析了四川省地貌的区域特征及其对该省城市布局、结构和整治的影响,对该省城市地貌作了初步分类,划分出3个基本类型和7个亚类,并对各亚类进行了简要分析。     

石油亚砜组份的色谱分离

用经典硅胶柱色谱预分离石油亚砜 PSO 为四个组份后用高效液相色谱对其中的第三个组份 PSO3进行分离制备.通过大量的色谱试验,建立较好的色谱条件,把 PSO3再分离成七个不同的组份,并对其中的两个组份 PSO3c 和 PSO3e 作进一步的色谱分离和纯化,最终获得较纯的亚砜组份,用作结构分析和性能研究.     

高压半渗透隔板仪的研究

本文介绍了一种用国产材料研制的GBY-1型双岩芯室高压半渗透隔板仪。从国内工厂所研制的13种隔板中挑选出气驱水突破压力为7bar的冲压烧结陶瓷隔板,它适用于10md以上的油气储集岩岩样,所测得的毛细管压力—水饱和度关系曲线更为逼近油层条件,且具有不污染样品,测试精度高,重复性好等优点。目前已由江苏海安石油科研仪器厂批量生产。     

Interaction of fluid dynamic factors in the migration and accumulation of natural gas

The migration of fluid petroleum gas, described as fluid potential, depends only on gravity, fluid pressure controlled by depression and capillary force during tectonically stable period; but on tectonic stress during the tectonically active period with severe compression. This method is applied in the Junggar Basin, showing that the migration of Jurassic gas during Cretaceous and Eocene and the migration of Permian gas from Jurassic till the present are determined by capillary force and fluid pressure (including overpressure) which is controlled by depression; the migration of Jurassic gas from Eocene till the present and the migration of Permian gas during Triassic are controlled by tectonic stress.     

西部中心城市可持续发展的评价--以西宁市为例

运用可持续发展的有关理论，建立了城市可持续发展的评价指标体系，选择了评价方法及模型．应用主客观综合集成赋权法对西宁市1995—2002年的可持续发展状况进行了纵向评价，揭示了制约因素并提出了相关对策．认为发展经济(并注重经济增长的质量)以增强经济实力，为可持续发展打下坚实的经济基础，是西部中心城市可持续发展的首要任务．