CuO添加对0.2(Na0.5La0.5)TiO3+0.8CeO2复合介质陶瓷微波性能影响的研究

采用固相合成法制备CuO掺杂的0.2(Na0.5La0.5)TiO3 0.8CeO2复合微波介质陶瓷材料.研究了CuO对该复合体系的烧结性能、微观结构和微波介电性能的影响.研究表明,CuO有效地降低了该复合体系的烧结温度,改善了体系的微观结构.随CuO含量的增加,体系的介电常数εr和Qf值均不断下降.当CuO的掺入量为0.25%(质量分数),在1 400℃烧结,保温2.5 h的条件下,在该复合体系中可得到εr=39.1,Qf=15130 GHz的最佳微波介电性能.     

CA6102发动机废气再循环系统的设计

经实验验证,笔者所设计的CA6102发动机废气再循环装置,对净化排气中的No_x有明显的效果,而且性能可靠,结构简单,操作方便,造价低廉,不必改变原机结构,有一定的实用价值。     

铁镍锆复合金属氧化物催化剂脱NOx性能研究

以浸渍法制备了Fe-O、Fe-N i-O、Fe-N i-Zr-O金属氧化物催化剂,考察了催化剂活性组分Fe的含量、反应温度、空速及催化剂的焙烧温度对催化剂催化活性的影响,并用XRD、BET技术对其进行了表征,结果表明催化剂Fe-N i-Zr-O比催化剂Fe-O、Fe-N i-O具有较好的脱除NOx的活性.     

Effects of sintering atmosphere on the physical and mechanical properties of modified BOF slag glass

This study proposes an efficient way to utilize all the chemical components of the basic oxygen furnace (BOF) slag to prepare high value-added glass-ceramics. A molten modified BOF slag was converted from the melting BOF slag by reducing it and separating out iron component in it, and the modified BOF slag was then quenched in water to form glasses with different basicities. The glasses were subsequently sintered in the temperature range of 600–1000℃ in air or nitrogen atmosphere for 1 h. The effects of different atmospheres on the physical and mechanical properties of sintered samples were studied by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and by conducting experiment on evaluating the sintering shrinkage, water absorption and bulk density. It is found that the kinetics of the sintering process is significantly affected by sintering atmosphere. In particular, compared with sintering in air atmosphere, sintering in N₂ atmosphere promotes the synergistic growth of pyroxene and melilite crystalline phases, which can contribute to better mechanical properties and denser microstructure.     

中温固体氧化物燃料电池双钙钛矿PrBaCo2O5+δ作为潜在阴极的电化学性能研究

通过溶胶-凝胶制备双钙钛矿PrBaCo_2O_(5+δ)(PBCO)中温固体氧化物燃料电池阴极材料,研究结果表明:PrBaCo_2O_(5+δ)为四方结构.在100~850℃内,PBCO样品为金属导电机制.交流阻抗谱的测试结果表明:PrBaCo_2O_(5+δ)电极在800℃时的极化电阻为0.034 8Ω·cm~2.采用La_(0.9)Sr_(0.1)Ga_(0.8)Mg_(0.2)O_(3-δ)(LSGM)电解质为支撑体的单电池在800℃时的功率密度达到558.7 m W/cm2.     

Heterogeneous reactions on the surface of fine particles in the atmosphere

Fine particles play an important role in the atmosphere. Research on heterogeneous reactions on the surface of fine particles is one of the frontier areas of atmospheric science. In this paper, physical and chemical characteristics of fine particles in the atmosphere and the interactions between trace gases and fine particles are described, methods used in heterogeneous reactions research are discussed in detail, progress in the study of heterogeneous reactions on the surface of fine particles in the atmosphere is summarized, existing important questions are pointed out and future research directions are suggested.     

含铜稀土复合氧化物的氧化活性

本文研究了不同配比电子型Ｎｄ－Ｃｅ－ＣＵ－Ｏ和空穴型Ｙ－Ｂａ－Ｃｕ－Ｏ系列样品的ＣＯ氧化活性、晶体结构、程序升温氧脱附和导电性的特征．结果表明：超导体ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ１．５Ｏ７－ｘ和半导体Ｃｅ２ＣｕＯｘ具有良好ＣＯ氧化转化率．后者在１２０℃时，ＣＯ达到完全转化．ＸＲＤ证明它为２ＣｅＯ２和ＣｕＯ混合晶相．由于导电和催化反应机制完全不同，活性高低和样品导电性能间没有发现直接关联．讨论了含Ｃｅ、Ｃｕ样品的活性中心，认为ＣｅＯ２为吸附氧和供氧中心，而Ｃｕｎ＋为ＣＯ活化和氧化反应中心，而前者可能为控制步骤．两者紧密协同，使Ｃｕ２＋的氧化还原循环更容易进行．     

Heterogeneous oxidation of carbonyl sulfide on mineral oxides

Heterogeneous oxidation of carbonyl sulfide (OCS) on mineral oxides including SiO2,Fe2O3,CaO,MgO,ZnO and TiO2,which are the main components of atmospheric particles,were investigated using in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (in situ DRIFTS),ion chromatography (IC),temperature-programmed desorption (TPD),X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) methods. The main products and intermediates of the heterogeneous oxidation of OCS on these oxides were identified with in situ DRIFTS and IC. The reaction mechanism and kinetics were also discussed. It is found that the reaction mechanism on these mineral oxides is the same as that on Al2O3 for the same final products and the intermediates at room temperature. Namely,OCS can be catalytically oxidized to produce surface SO42- species and gaseous CO2 through the surface hydrogen thiocarbonate (HSCO2-) and HSO3- species. The activity series for heterogeneous oxidation of OCS follows: Al2O3 ≈ CaO > MgO > TiO2 ≈ ZnO > Fe2O3 > SiO2. The specific area,basic hydroxyl and surface basicity of these oxides have effect on the reactivity. This study suggests that heterogeneous reactions of OCS on mineral dust may be an unneglectable sink of OCS.     

Nd0.5Sr0.4Pb0.1Mn1-xFexO3氧化物的结构和电磁特性研究

对Nd0．5Sr0．4Pb0．1Mn1-xFexO3系列多晶样品的结构和电磁特性进行了实验研究,并用双交换模型对实验结果作了解释,在x=0．00～0．08范围内获得了单相样品．Fe^3 的替代没有引起整个系列样品的结构变化,空间群为Pbnm,但Fe的掺杂强烈地抑制了双交换作用．当x≤0．06时．随着温度从5K升高到325K．样品经历了铁磁金属态向顺磁半导态的转变．当x≥0．08时．铁磁态完全消失过渡为绝缘态．     

焦炭固定床燃烧氮氧化物排放实验研究

为降低锅炉NO的排放,研究焦炭在固定床中燃烧时的氮氧化物排放特性,分析焦炭数量对NO排放的影响。在其他条件不变的情况下,取焦炭质量分别为0．5、1．0和2．0g的煤样进行燃烧实验。结果表明：焦炭燃烧NOx排放与燃烧过程密切相关,在固定床中有还原层存在时,NO排放处于低水平稳定状态。随着焦炭还原层的消失,NO转化率迅速增加。在设计层燃燃烧锅炉时。加大燃煤炉中焦炭层的厚度．可以降低锅炉NO的排放．焦炭层厚度增加4倍．NOx排放降低73．86％．