直流电机换向器薄膜成因及作用的探讨

分析了直流电机换向器圆周表面在电刷与换向器通电滑动运行时，通过物理化学作用而产生薄膜的原因，以及薄膜能够改善电机换向，减少电刷与换向器之间的摩擦和损耗作用，和正确认识保护薄膜的重要性等问题。     

微型贯流水轮发电机组

介绍了一种新型的低水头全贯流微型水轮发电机组。它不需励磁,不必调速,采用晶闸管变流技术,保证电压的频率、幅值、相位的稳定。它适合山区分散的独立用户,也可以并网运行。     

Myosins from plants

Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of myosin genes from Arabidopsis thaliana and electron microscopic observation of a myosin from characean alga have revealed that overall structure of plant unconventional myosins is similar to that of the class V myosins. These plant unconventional myosins have two heads, a coiled-coil tail of varied length and a globular tail piece at the end. The tail piece is probably a site for membrane interaction. Characean myosin is of special interest because it can translocate actin filaments at a velocity several times faster than muscle myosin, which must have evolved to support the quick movement of animals in the struggle for their lives.     

Localization for the Non-Invasive Detecting Capsule in GI Tract Utilizing Permanent Magnet and Magnetoresistive Sensors

The paper reports the localization principle and method for the capsule in the non-invasive detecting system of gastrointestinal (GI) tract utilizing one permanent and three magnetoresistive sensors. When the capsule is localized in practice, the permanent magnet is fixed inside the capsule, and the four magnetoresistive sensors are installed outside body. The permanent magnet's coordinate values can be solved by the magnetic dipole theory and optimum iterated method. The experiment shows the localization distance can reach 300 mm by employing the HMCI023 magnetoresistive sensors and the NdFeB45 φ9 mm × 5 mm permanent magnet, and the errors of single coordinate direction and radius vector are 0 - 58 mm and 0.1-62.9 mm respectively. The localization precision is acceptable basically, and it has some possibilities improving the precision and distance in the future. Moreover, the localization system makes the localization be reality because of decreasing the number of sensors, and it economizes the capsule's volume because of decreasing the permanent magnet's dimension, too.     

新型永磁材料的研究

本文综述了我们对强各向异性永磁材料的研究结果．通过对各向异性稀土．铁氮永磁材料的结构和磁性的关系研究,利用速凝等技术实现对反磁化形核场的控制,获得了单晶颗粒型稀土铁氮化物,进而实现了高矫顽力和高磁能积．开发的稀土铁氮磁粉最大磁能积达到40MGOe以上．发现了HDDRNd2Fel4B各向异性形成的关键机制在于歧化阶段形成的具有“耗散结构特征”的柱状歧化微结构,据此提出了可以稳定生产高性能各向异性Nd—Fe．B的HDDR工艺,成功制备了磁能积为27MGOe的三元Nd—Fe—B磁粉和41MGOe多元Nd—Fe．B磁粉．同时还发现可以通过调控其微观结构来实现提高HDDR磁粉的矫顽力．另外利用铁磁Mn基材料强磁各向异性的特点,在无稀土永磁材料方面开发了纳米结构且具有反常矫顽力温度系数的MnBi磁体．上述成果的取得为高性能各向异性稀土粘结磁体的产业化提供了可能．     

闭环伺服系统的数学模型研究

在数控机床中，伺服系统是数控装置和机床的中间联接环节，是数控系统的重要组成部分，伺服系统接受来自伺服控制器的进给脉冲，经变换和放大后转化为机床工作台的位移，使工作台跟随机指令脉冲移动。本文研究的内容，就是伺服系统的数学模型分析，该研究结果为伺服系统的动、静态性能分析提供理论基础。     

电力测功电机影响因素分析

讨论了变频电源输入电压的非正弦对测功电机的性能影响，提出了改善不利影响的措施。     

交流电动机单片机模糊调速控制

介绍了采用８０３１微型单片机为控制核心，运用模糊控制技术解决工业生产上交汉电动机的调速控制问题的基本思路，该设计具有方法实用简单，效果良好等特点。     

直接转矩控制变频调速系统的逆变器触发系统逻辑设计

从直接转矩控制原理出发，分别分析了异步电动机在正转和反转过程中磁链开关状态值与逆变器开关状态值间的逻辑关系及对应关系，并找到了正、反转切换时上述二方面存在的区别和联系。通过Ｐ／Ｎ控制器和转矩调节器实现对逆变器触发系统的正确控制。     

差频式高频链逆变电路

提出了一种新型的基于差频原理的高频链逆变电路，由于电路里没有低频能量传输元件，实现了彻底的高频化，因而减小了逆变装置体积和重量，电性能得到了提高．叙述了该电路的工作原理，并给出了仿真和实验结果．