汾河流域降水量及蒸发量的空间变异性分析研究

借助于地质统计学方法对汾河流域的多年平均降雨量和蒸发量的空间变异性进行了分析,揭示了多年平均降水量和蒸发量的空间变异特征,并应用Kriging方法进行空间插值.分析结果表明,汾河流域多年平均降水量和蒸发量在不同的分割距离范围内有不同的空间相关性,多年平均降水量具有比较明显的地带性,蒸发量分布变化地带性不强.     

一类二阶微分方程的无穷周期解

通过临界点理论和Z2不变群指标理论,证得I(x)有无穷多个临界点,再由变分原理可得方程(2)与方程(3)等价,在改变条件的情况下,得出了一在二阶泛函微分方程存在无穷多个周期解.     

渐近线性哈密顿系统的周期解（英文）

论文考虑了渐近线性哈密顿系统周期解的存在和多重性问题,基于莫斯指数理论和Lusternik-Schnirelman定理获得了系统至少存在一组非零解的充分条件,推广了已有的相关结果.     

Microstructure evolution of T91 heat-resistant steels after long-time aging

To investigate the evolution of microstructure damage degree and the precipitated phases of heat-resistant metal in power plant under high temperature and stress environment, the high-temperature aging tests were conducted to investigate the aging behavior of T91 steel at different temperatures and stress. The optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy were used to investigate the structure and precipitated phases, the results showed that the orientation characteristics of tempered martensite was dispersed, and the grain size is obviously increased. The density of dislocation decreased with increasing temperature and stress. The important strengthening phase of M23C6 (M=Fe, Cr) was coarsened by the diffusion of main alloying elements Cr, while the smaller size MX (M=Nb,V; X=C, N) phase distributed in the grain is relatively stable in the aging.     

含Nb钢变形后长时间等温对析出的影响

运用热模拟技术,通过硬度测量及透射电镜(TEM)观察,分析了含Nb微合金钢奥氏体变形后长时间等温对低温(525℃)回火组织及析出行为的影响.结果表明:回火1 200 min时组织几乎保持不变.硬度值在回火初期一直下降,到120 min后,开始缓慢回升,到1 200 min基本保持不变.应变诱导析出颗粒粗化后即使长时间回火,颗粒并没有明显长大.回火后期的硬度值上升是由于Nb在α湘中进一步形核长大造成的.     

黎曼可积的周期函数的若干性质

本文给出黎曼可积的周期函数的定义,并给出黎曼可积的周期函数的5条性质及其详细证明.     

Henon-Heiles体系的混沌控制

分析了不可积哈密顿系统混沌控制的LDG方法,并利用它实现了对Henon-Heiles体系周期1轨迹的混沌控制,通过实例分析了该方法的优点和局限性.     

Satellite Image Adaptive Restoration Using Periodic Plus Smooth Image Decomposition and Complex Wavelet Packet Transforms

A satellite image adaptive restoration method was developed that avoids ringing artifacts at the image boundary and retains oriented features. The method combines periodic plus smooth image decomposition with complex wavelet packet transforms. The framework first decomposes a degraded satellite image into the sum of a "periodic component" and a "smooth component". The Bayesian method is then used to estimate the modulation transfer function degradation parameters and the noise. The periodic component is deconvoluted using complex wavelet packet transforms with the deconvolution result of the periodic component then combined with the smooth component to get the final recovered result. Tests show that this strategy effectively avoids ringing artifacts while preserving local image details (especially directional textures) without amplifying the noise. Quantitative comparisons illustrate that the results are comparable with previous methods. Another benefit is that this approach can process large satellite images with parallel processing, which is important for practical use.     

时滞具周期系数差分方程零解全局渐近稳定的充要条件

考虑非线性时滞具周期系数差分方程xn+1-xn+sum (pi,nxn-ki) from s to i=1=f(n,xn-l1,xn-l2,…,xn-lm),n=0,1,2,…,其中{pi,n}为T周期正数列,即pi,n+T=pi,n,ki=siT,ki,si,s,m,T为自然数.通过讨论对应的齐次线性差分方程的性质,获得了关于零解全局渐近稳定的充要条件.     

食饵有感染的时滞三维捕食-被捕食模型稳定性分析(英文)

食饵具有感染率的捕食-被捕食系统可以用来解释生命科学中的很多现象,该问题已经被很多学者研究。在人口动力学中,收获率对物种有重要的影响。研究了一类具有收获的食饵有感染的时滞三维捕食-被捕食模型的稳定性,同时发现当参数经过一系列临界值时,系统产生Hopf分支现象。数值仿真证明了理论结果。