视频流媒体中源端基本层最佳速率确定算法

精细可扩展(fine grained scalable, FGS)编码是网络视频流行的编码技术之一. 采用FGS编码时, 基本层的速率选择需要在受益客户数量和视频编码效率之间进行折中. 为此, 本文提出了一个源端基本层最佳速率确定算法, 以最大化所有客户的观感体验. 论文首先提出了一个通过实验和曲线拟合建立 R-Q (Rate-Quality)函数曲线的方法, 在此基础上给出了缩小最佳基本层速率搜索空间的定理, 并针对单序列和多序列的不同特点和不问题复杂度, 提出了不同的算法. 针对单视频序化问题, 提出了改进的FGSOPT_N算法, 算法只用到了序列的R-Q函数曲线; 针对多视频序列问题是NP困难问题的实际, 提出了改进的定界MFGSOPT_N算法和改进的贪婪算法MFGS_N以确保找到最优基本层速率, 减少算法运行时间. 针对每种算法, 给出了实例进行算法效果的演示和对比. 结果显示提出的算法能可靠找到最优基本层速率.     

弹性波散射问题优化PML方法的收敛性

基于频域复坐标拉伸,给出一种解时谐弹性波散射问题的单轴优化完美匹配层(PML)方法.该方法通过在吸收函数中引入一个小参数ε_0,使散射问题优化PML方法的计算不再依赖PML层的厚度.结果表明,当参数ε_0充分小时,优化的PML解指数收敛于原弹性波散射问题的解.     

立式砂仓断面积和高度研究及应用

基于室内实验、集料供排平衡理论、流体动力学理论,提出立式砂仓断面积和高度的计算模型.断面积计算模型的核心是有效沉降速度,通过沉降规律分析,提出有效沉降速度为干涉沉降结束时液面下降高度与沉降时间之比.高度计算模型由压缩层、沉降层、溢流层、储砂空间和稳定放砂高度组成,核心是压缩层高度计算,应用流体动力学理论提出压缩层高度和砂浆浓度的关系式.以某矿立式砂仓为例,计算得到立式砂仓直径D为10 m,砂仓高度H为26.5 m.现场试运行结果表明:砂仓底流体积分数可达44%(质量分数69%),溢流水体积分数控制在3%以下,浓缩效果良好.     

Physical layer impairments tolerance based lightpath provision in software defined optical network

As all-optical networks grow with ever increasing ultra-high speed, the communication quality suffers seriously from physical layer impairments ( PLIs) .The same problem still exists in software defined optical network ( SDON) controlled by OpenFlow.Aimed to solve this problem, a PLIs tol-erance based lightpath provision scheme is proposed for OpenFlow controlled optical networks.This proposed approach not only takes the OSNR model to represent those linear PLIs factors, but also in-troduces those nonlinear factors into the OSNR model.Thus, the proposed scheme is able to cover most PLIs factors of each optical link and conduct optical lightpath provison with better communica-tion quality.Moreover, PLIs tolerance model is also set up and considered in this work with some necessary extension to OpenFlow protocols to achieve better compatibility between physical layer im-pairments factors and various services connections.Simulation results show that the proposed scheme is able to get better performance in terms of packet loss rate and connection setup time.     

Forming mechanism of ink layer on the printing plate in inking process and influencing factors of its thickness

Ink layer thickness on the printing plate greatly influences uniformity of ink transferred to the substrates , which is an important indicator of printing quality , so the study of ink layer and its thick-ness is important for improving the quality of printing products .Ansys CFX is used here to build a model of ink fluid adhering to lower vibrator roller , form inking roller , and printing plate for analy-zing ink transferring in inking process .Ink layer thickness on each position of the model is acquired to analyze the forming mechanism of ink layer on printing plate , as well as the influence of oscilla-tion speed of lower vibrator roller and dot area percentage of plate on ink layer thickness of printing plate.It can be concluded that , in the case of fixed ink supplying amount , ink layer thickness in-creases along with the increasing of oscillation speed , and decreases when the dot area percentage is getting larger and the minimum is got when the dot area percentage is 100%.At last , experiment of plate inking on print ability tester verifies the correctness of the simulation analysis .     

Atomic layer deposition on Pd nanocrystals for forming Pd-TiO2 interface toward enhanced CO oxidation

Pd typically exhibits relatively low catalytic activity in CO oxidation, as CO is apt to be adsorbed on Pd to poison the surface for O2 activation. In this Letter, we report that this limitation can be overcome by integrating Pd with TiO2. The TiO2 was coated on Pd nanocubes with a controllable thickness using atomic layer deposition (ALD) method. Given the different work functions of TiO2 and Pd, the electrons in TiO2 semiconductor will flow toward Pd. With the electron density increased on Pd, the adsorption of CO to Pd will be weakened while the oxygen activation can be facilitated. Meanwhile, the interface-confined sites at Pd-TiO2 may further enhance the oxygen activation. As the species adsorption and activation are strongly correlated with electron density, the performance of Pd-TiO2 in CO oxidation turns out to depend on the TiO2 thickness, which determines the number of transferred electrons, within a certain range (<1.8 nm). This work provides a new strategy for enhancing catalytic performance through tailoring charge densities in hybrid catalysts.     

鄂尔多斯盆地西缘克里摩里组古喀斯特洞穴特征及发育控制因素

鄂尔多斯盆地西缘下奥陶统克里摩里组发育的古喀斯特洞穴具有良好的勘探前景,但洞穴预测难度大,勘探风险高,需要准确认识古喀斯特洞穴基本特征与储层发育规律,降低勘探风险。通过岩心观察、薄片鉴定以及录井、测井、地震等手段分析表明,该套喀斯特洞穴主要发育在颗粒灰岩内,横、纵向分布稳定,依据岩石学、录测井及地震响应特征可分为垮塌半充填型和暗河充填型,后者进一步分成角砾充填和泥质充填2种类型。喀斯特洞穴具有加里东期大气淡水顺层溶蚀特征,其发育受到岩性、古地貌及古地质条件的共同控制,台缘礁滩微相颗粒灰岩是优先可溶性基岩,古喀斯特斜披提供了有利的水动力条件,加里东期同生微断裂提供了渗流通道,上奥陶统是否覆盖决定了洞穴类型及充填程度。     

高应力软岩下矿井巷道支护

随着煤矿开采深度的不断增加,井下煤矿巷道将处于更高的地应力环境中,尤其在地质构造活动强烈的地区,井下巷道支护及稳定性更加难以保证.研究高地应力软岩环境下巷道科学的支护方式是保证煤矿采掘深部煤层的关键.就高应力软岩的基本概念及形成条件进行了讨论,在掌握高应力软岩巷道的变形特征和支护原理的基础上,以芙蓉矿区白皎煤矿井下高应力软岩巷道支护为对象,对3种不同的支护方式进行了研究与实践,结果表明预留刚隙柔层支护方式为最佳的适合高应力软岩条件下的巷道支护方式.     

基于PTR8000的无线数据采集系统

针对有线网络成本较高,维护不方便等缺点,利用PTR8000模块组建了点对多点的无线通讯系统,并给出了主体部分电路原理图和软件流程图。     

2010—2011年冬季浙江两次强降雪天气过程对比分析

 使用NCEP/NCAR 1°×1°格点资料,对2010—2011年冬季浙江两次强降雪进行了对比,通过对环流形势、水汽、动力、热力特征的诊断分析表明,2010年12月15日降雪过程是一次高空横槽转竖,地面强冷空气南下的冷过程,而2011年1月18—21日降雪过程是冷背景下西南气流北抬的暖过程;在700hPa两者都存在着西南气流的加强;850hPa,前者是东风急流,后者是西南风急流。两次降雪都有充分的水汽和强烈的垂直上升运动,前者能量锋区是南压的,而后者是南北波动的;两次降雪都满足温度场的基本条件,并具有逆温结构,前者的逆温层深厚,后者的比较浅薄。