鸡沙门氏菌与大肠杆菌混合感染症的病原分离鉴定

对某鸡场送检的60日龄患呼吸道病的病鸡进行病理剖检及细菌分离鉴定。采用微生物学方法鉴定出沙门氏菌和大肠杆菌,确定该病是由两种细菌感染引起的。药敏试验指导用药,投以呋喃妥因、氧氟沙星治愈。药物治疗效果与药敏试验结果一致。     

Overexpression and export of Vibrio anguillarum metalloprotease in Escherichia coli

Vibrio anguillarum metalloprotease, an extracellular zinc metalloprotease involved in the virulence mechanism of Vibrio anguillarum, is synthesized from the empA gene as a 611-residue precursor and naturally secreted via Sec secretion pathway in Vibrio anguillarum. In this study, heterologous expression of the empA gene encoding metalloprotease and export of the recombinant metalloprotease in Escherichia coli were examined. The empA gene was subcloned into pBAD24 with arabinose promoter and sequenced. The sequence encoded a polypeptide (611 amino acids) consisting of four domains: a signal peptide, an N-terminal propeptide, a mature region and a C-terminal propeptide. The empA gene inserted in plasmid pBAD24 was overexpressed in TOP10 strain of E. coli after arabinose induction. The 36kDa polypeptide of the recombinant metalloprotease as the mature protease was further confirmed by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotting. It was found that recombinant metalloprotease with the EmpA activity and antigenicity was exported into the periplasm of Escherichia coli cells via Sec translocation pathway, whereas it was secreted into extracellular environments in V. anguillarum. The results imply that the expression, export and processing mechanism of the protein in E. coli are similar to those in V. anguillarum.     

窖水中主要无机离子对光催化灭除大肠杆菌(E.coli)的影响研究

采用自主开发的N-TiO_2作为光催化剂,在流动相光催化反应装置中,对窖水中所含Ca~(2+)、Cl~-、CO_3~(2-)、HCO_3~-、SO_4~(2-)等主要无机离子对光催化剂灭除E.coli的影响,以及复配模拟窖水和实际窖水对光催化灭除E.coli的影响进行了实验研究,并分析了其影响机理。实验结果表明:Ca~(2+)、HCO_3~-对光催化灭除E.coli有抑制作用,CO_3~(2-)对光催化灭除E.coli有明显的促进作用,而SO_4~(2-)、Cl~-对光催化灭除E.coli无影响。在对实际窖水进行光催化灭除E.coli菌落总数的实验中,经60min反应,窖水中菌落总数和总大肠菌群均为零,达到国家饮用水卫生标准,说明自主开发的NTiO_2光催化剂在农村窖水深度处理灭除E.coli效果好,可推广应用。     

人骨保护素N端片段在大肠杆菌中的表达及其活性分析

OPG成熟肽N端D1～D4结构域仅由2个外显子编码.以人基因组DNA作为模板,PCR分别扩增骨保护素基因外显子2和外显子3,再以2种PCR产物的混合物作为模板,采用重组PCR法得到N端D1～D4域编码序列,使该序列与载体pET42a部分序列相连,然后克隆人载体pET42a进行表达,SDS-PAGE表明产物主要以包涵体形式存在,可被抗OPG多克隆抗体识别.Glutathione Sepharose4B亲和层析纯化融合蛋白GST-hOPG(D1-4),Xa切割祛除担体蛋白及进一步分离纯化.采用破骨细胞样细胞诱导分化实验来检测重组蛋白的生物活性,证实该重组蛋白可以抑制OLC的生成.     

小鼠腹水瘤巨噬细胞对大肠杆菌O157免疫应答的膜蛋白质组学研究

采用膜亚蛋白质组学方法研究小鼠腹水瘤巨噬细胞Raw 264.7对致病性大肠杆菌O157的免疫应答反应,筛选并鉴定到24个差异表达的膜蛋白质.这些膜蛋白质与细胞免疫、细胞周期、细胞发育、细胞骨架、细胞生长等有关.在蛋白质水平上对巨噬细胞与大肠杆菌间的相互作用关系进行了一些探索性研究,为进一步揭示机体对病原反应的作用机制提供理论基础.     

突变人GM-CSF基因在大肠杆菌中的表达及纯化

目的构建重组人粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(rhGM-CSF)的高效表达质粒,将其表达产物用于分离纯化的研究。方法用人外周血单核细胞获得总RNA作为模板和修饰的5′端密码子的引物经RT-PCR反应扩增到人GM-CSF基因,插入温控表达载体pDH构建了突变的hGM-CSF表达质粒,并将在E.coli中获得表达的突变rhGM-CSF包含体8 mol/L脲提取液进一步用离子交换色谱柱分离纯化。结果rhGM-CSF在大肠杆菌表达占菌体总蛋白量的22%,用弱阴离子交换色谱对rhGM-CSF的工程菌表达产物8 mol/L脲提取液直接经35 m in分离纯化,所得产物纯度可达95%,质量回收率可达到60%。结论这表明用离子交换色谱可进行rhGM-CSF的复性与同时纯化。     

类人胶原蛋白工程菌质粒稳定性研究

目的研究基因重组大肠杆菌补料分批发酵生产类人胶原蛋白过程中质粒稳定性。方法通过平板复制法,观察质粒稳定性在不同生长周期、卡那霉素浓度和不同比生长速率中的变化。结果质粒稳定性受生长周期、卡那霉素和比生长速率的影响。在μ为0.15、卡那霉素浓度为0.005g/L的情况下,工程菌生产效率最理想。结论通过控制发酵过程中的质粒稳定性可以有效地提高菌体产量和目标蛋白产量。     

子宫内膜异位症的在位与异位内膜研究

论述了子宫内膜异位症在位与异位内膜的差异及发病机理.     

Analysis of components of conserved “backbone sequences”among genomes of Shigella spp. strains

Difference in the genomic compositions of prokaryotes is the basis of the diversity in their biological characters. However, besides their flora-or strain-specific genes,those floras with closer relationship in the evolution also have conserved “backbone sequences”, which reveal the marks of their origin and evolution, and these “backbone sequences”are just the basis of their elementary living abilities and common biological properties. Shigella is very closely related to E. coli in the origin and evolution, and may turn out to belong to the same genus. In this study, a microarray containing E. coli K-12 whole genome and Sf301 specific ORFs is used to investigate the genomic components of four Shigella strains. The results indicate that 16%-22% K-12 ORFs sequences are not detected in the genome of Shigella strains while the genome of Shigella contains at least 2800 conserved ORFs, which compose the common “backbone sequences”.Advanced analysis indicated that the “backbone sequences”are the essential components in maintaining the normal physiological activities of intestinal bacteria. Furthermore,only 20% Sf301-specific ORFs exist in other strains simultaneously, which demonstrate the great genome heterogeneity and the genetic diversity among the strains.