EM发酵豆渣、鱼杂、鸡血及其粗蛋白含量测定分析

生产生活中产生的农副产品,如豆渣、鱼杂、鸡血等,含有大量的粗蛋白,可以作为一种物美价廉的饲料.本实验在已有研究基础上,利用环境微生物(environment microbe,EM)菌种对其进行发酵处理,采用凯氏定氮法(GB/T6432-94)检测其粗蛋白质含量.发酵结果表明:处理后的豆渣+麦麸、玉米粉+鱼杂、玉米粉+鸡血、玉米粉+豆渣4组材料的粗蛋白含量分别提高2.63、2.62、2.71和2.07个百分点,其营养价值得到有效提高;其中残留的有害物质如重金属、抗生素等能够得以降解消除;病原微生物如某些致病厌氧细菌和大肠杆菌等能得到很好的抑制;同时,饲料的适口性大大提高.     

诱变前后混合微生物对闪锌矿的浸出

通过亚硝酸钠、硫酸二乙酯和紫外线的复合诱变,得到浸出Zn^2＋浓度较高的混合微生物A、B、C、D和E．诱变前后混合微生物于30℃、160r／min条件下,在闪锌矿矿浆浓度为20％的9K和Leathen培养基中培养40d,浸矿结果表明,5组混合菌的Zn^2＋浸出量均比没有诱变处理的对照高．其中E的浸矿效果最佳,在含闪锌矿的9K和Leatllen培养基中浸矿40d后,Zn^2＋的浸出量分别比对照提高了128．6％和183．3％．诱变后混合微生物的最适生长温度为30℃。     

甘蓝型油菜Scu无花瓣突变体可溶性蛋白及过氧化物酶同工酶分析

为了分析甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus)Scu无花瓣突变体花器官的生理和生化变化,采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳对其花器官可溶性蛋白表达和过氧化物酶同工酶活性差异进行分析.结果表明:在早期花发育过程中,甘蓝型油菜和无花瓣突变体花器官可溶性蛋白基本相同,而二者的过氧化物酶同工酶存在明显差异;在花蕾成熟阶段,二者的可溶性蛋白谱带差异明显,而过氧化物酶谱带特征基本相同,成熟花瓣器官的消失可能导致了可溶性蛋白表达的改变,而没有影响过氧化物酶的谱带特征.     

链霉菌(Streptomyces sp103)发酵产物对4种病原真菌的抑菌活性

采用生长速率法测定了链霉菌Streptomyces sp103的发酵液及其菌丝体的乙醇提取物对小麦赤霉病病菌、苹果轮纹病菌、苹果炭疽病菌、油菜菌核病病菌4种病原真菌的抑菌活性.结果表明:发酵液对4种病原真菌的相对抑制率分别为100%,86.7%,82.9%和100%,而其菌丝体的乙醇提取物对3种病原真菌的相对抑制率均为100%.     

降解苯酚类污染物细菌的分离筛选

从某钢铁集团焦化厂污水处理曝气池取样,以苯酚为唯一碳源进行富集培养,然后经过分离与筛选,最后得到4株苯酚降解能力较强的菌株,这些菌株最高可耐受3.0 g.L-1的苯酚.苯酚降解能力测定表明,4株菌在72 h内能将浓度为1.5 g.L-1的苯酚完全降解,72 h内对浓度为2.0 g.L-1苯酚的降解率分别达到99.4%、80.5%、73.5%、70.1%.     

Number of dopamine neurons predicts prolactin levels in two inbred mouse strains

Summary Mice of the BALB/cJ strain have more dopamine neurons than mice of the CBA/J strain. We now report that BALB/cJ mice have less circulating and pituitary prolactin than CBA/J mice, a relationship expected from the difference in tuberoinfundibular dopamine neuron number.     

Growth,development, feeding preference,and food consumption and utilization by tobacco hornworm on tobacco mosaic virus-infected and non-infected tobacco leaves

Summary Plant disease may cause a variety of changes in plants which influence their suitability to insect herbivores. The reported physiological changes in tobacco due to infection by tobacco mosaic virus have the potential to influence the feeding, growth and behavior of the tobacco hornworm,Manduca sexta. However, feeding on foliage of systematically infected plants had no statistically significant effects on development time, mean pupal weight or the amount of foliage consumed by 4th instars. Although an initial preference was exhibited by larvae for healthy leaves after about 72 h no differences were observed. These results do not support the results of previous research on the influence of tobacco mosaic virus-infected plants on the tobacco hornworm.Scientific contribution No. 8130, article No. A-5071, of the Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station, Department of Entomology     

Strain differences in the pattern and intensity of wheel running activity in laboratory rats

Summary Wheel running activity rhythms of three inbred rat strains, ACI/Ztm, BH/Ztm, and LEW/Ztm, were compared in order to evaluate the effect of genetic differences on circadian rhythm parameters. Significant strain differences were found in the general pattern of the activity rhythms and their characteristic periodicities as well as in the amount and duration of wheel running activity and the timing of activity onsets and offsets. The results suggest that genetic differences exist in the coupling of the multiple circadian oscillators that generate the overall pattern of wheel running activity.     

广州东区成人下呼吸道感染细菌的耐药性分析

收集１９９０年１０月－１９９４年５月期间我院成人下呼吸道感染患者痰液、培养分离出７３６株致病菌。其中球菌３５３株、革兰氏阴性杆菌３８３析，最常风假单胞菌属１７６株、金黄色葡萄球菌及链球菌。按Ｋｉｒｂｙ－Ｂａｕｅｒ＇ｓ法药物敏感性测定结果显示：１）球菌对青霉素，氨苄青霉素普遍耐药（３８．２％－１００．０％）；２）金黄色葡萄球菌对抗生素的耐药性最严重（除对氯霉素外）４１．２％－８１．３％；３）近二年来